We currently generate an unbounded number of prepared statements when
`limit` or `offset` are called with a dynamic argument. This changes
`LIMIT` and `OFFSET` to use bind params, eliminating the problem.
`Type::Value#hash` needed to be implemented, as it turns out we busted
the query cache if the type object used wasn't exactly the same object.
This drops support for passing an `Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral` to `limit`.
Doing this relied on AR internals, and was never officially supported
usage.
Fixes#22250.
Those are actually shortcuts for `after_commit`.
Before:
after_commit :add_to_index_later, on: :create
after_commit :update_in_index_later, on: :update
after_commit :remove_from_index_later, on: :destroy
After:
after_create_commit :add_to_index_later
after_update_commit :update_in_index_later
after_destroy_commit :remove_from_index_later
[ci skip]
Q: What happens if you initialize an AR model by passing Parameters that
have not been whitelisted with `permit`?
A: An `ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesError` is raised.
I think this behavior is correct, and it's better than what used to happen,
with unpermitted parameter being simply ignored.
If postgresql is being used and there are multiple schemas listed on the
`schema_search_path`, then `structure.sql` dumps (triggered by `rake
db:structure:dump` or `config.active_record.schema_format = :sql`) began
failing in Rails 4.2.5.
This is due to the changes made in
https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/17885 The problem is that multiple
schemas were getting getting passed to `Kernel.system` as a single,
space delimited string argument (for example, "--schema=foo
--schema=bar"). However, with the updated array style of calling
`Kernel.system`, these need to be passed as separate arguments (for
example, "--schema=foo", "--schema=bar"). If they get passed as a single
string, then the underlying pg_dump program isn't sure how to interpret
that single argument and you'll get an error reporting: "pg_dump: No
matching schemas were found"
This reverts commit 8246b593bff71f2cebf274c133bb8917f1e094c8.
There was concern about this modifying the behavior of past migrations.
We're going to add an way to modify the migration generator instead.
It's often the case that you want to have an option that you cannot
specify at the database level, but want applied to *all* tables that you
create. For example, you might want to specify `ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC` to
not have to limit text columns to length 171 for indexing when using
utf8mb4. This allows an easy way to specify this in your database
configuration.
While this change affects both MySQL and MySQL2, the test only covers
MySQL2, as the legacy mysql adapter appears to always return ASCII
strings, and is tangential to what we're actually doing.
Reported on #21509, how views is treated by `#tables` are differ
by each adapters. To fix this different behavior, after Rails 5.0
is released, deprecate `#tables`.
And `#table_exists?` would check both tables and views.
To make their behavior consistent with `#tables`, after Rails 5.0
is released, deprecate `#table_exists?`.
Skipping `marked_for_destruction?` when the associated object does not responds
to it make easier to validate virtual associations built on top of Active Model
objects and/or serialized objects that implement a `valid?` instance method.
`1_valid_people_have_last_names.rb` and
`20150823202140_create_users.rb` are valid migration file name.
But `1_valid_people_have_last_names.rb` is rendered as
`********** NO FILE **********` when `rake db:migrate:status`.
Fix to this bug, this commit includes
* define some API private methdos and a Constant
`match_to_migration_filename?`, `parse_migration_filename`, and
`MigrationFilenameRegexp`
* use these methods in `db:migrate:status` task
Example:
These files are in `db/migrate`
* 1_valid_people_have_last_names.rb
* 20150819202140_irreversible_migration.rb
* 20150823202140_add_admin_flag_to_users.rb
* 20150823202141_migration_tests.rb
* 2_we_need_reminders.rb
* 3_innocent_jointable.rb
we can migrate all of them.
Before
```shell
$ bundle exec rake db:migrate:status
...
Status Migration ID Migration Name
--------------------------------------------------
up 001 ********** NO FILE **********
up 002 ********** NO FILE **********
up 003 ********** NO FILE **********
up 20150819202140 Irreversible migration
up 20150823202140 Add admin flag to users
up 20150823202141 Migration tests
```
After
```shell
$ bundle exec rake db:migrate:status
...
Status Migration ID Migration Name
--------------------------------------------------
up 001 Valid people have last names
up 002 We need reminders
up 003 Innocent jointable
up 20150819202140 Irreversible migration
up 20150823202140 Add admin flag to users
up 20150823202141 Migration tests
```
This reverts commit f6ca7e4e75408bc42f515fc7206d6c6ff0dce7c6.
The default collation of utf8 in MySQL is the `utf8_general_ci`, and
this should not be changed. This is because, the better collation in the
all locales is not exists, optimal collation in own application is not
known other than themselves.
The `utf8_unicode_ci` is known as Japanese killer in Japan, there are
serious impacts in search of Japanese.
MySQL implements the `utf8_unicode_ci` according to the Unicode
Collation Algorithm (UCA) described at http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/,
but the `utf8_unicode_ci` have only partial support for the UCA, only
primary level key comparison implemented (also known as L1 (Base
characters) comparison).
Because L1 (Base characters) comparison does not distinguish between the
presence or absence of the accent, if distinction of the accent is
important there is a serious impact (e.g. Japanese).
Example:
```
> SHOW CREATE TABLE `dicts`\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: dicts
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `dicts` (
`word` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`meaning` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
> INSERT INTO `dicts` VALUES ('ハハ', 'mother'), ('パパ', 'father');
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
> SELECT * FROM `dicts` WHERE `word` = 'ハハ';
+--------+---------+
| word | meaning |
+--------+---------+
| ハハ | mother |
| パパ | father |
+--------+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
> CREATE UNIQUE INDEX `unique_index_word` ON `dicts`(`word`);
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry 'ハハ' for key 'unique_index_word'
```
We should omit the collation entirely rather than providing a default.
Then the choice is the responsibility of the server and MySQL distribution.
This reverts commit 5243946017d09afff4d70d273b0fcdfd41a4b22a.
This fixes an issue with the build where tests would fail on mysql and
postgresql due to different ordering.
This reverts commit 6dc6a0b17cfaf7cb6aa2b1c163b6ca141b538a8e, reversing
changes made to ec94f00ba3cf250eb54fc5b7a5e3ed4b90164f34.
This pull request broke the build.
Closes#21922
Let `Book(id, author_id)`, `Photo(id, book_id, author_id)` and `Author(id)`
Running `Book.group(:author_id).joins(:photos).count` will produce:
* Rails 4.2 - conflicts `author_id` in both projection and group by:
```sql
SELECT COUNT(*) AS count_all, author_id AS author_id
FROM "books" INNER JOIN "photos" ON "photos"."book_id" = "books"."id"
GROUP BY author_id
```
* Master (9d02a25) - conflicts `author_id` only in projection:
```sql
SELECT COUNT(*) AS count_all, author_id AS author_id
FROM "books" INNER JOIN "photos" ON "photos"."book_id" = "books"."id"
GROUP BY "books"."author_id"
```
* With this fix:
```sql
SELECT COUNT(*) AS count_all, "books"."author_id" AS books_author_id
FROM "books" INNER JOIN "photos" ON "photos"."book_id" = "books"."id"
GROUP BY "books"."author_id"
```
Prior to this commit, Rails makes no differentiation between whether a
query uses bind parameters, and whether or not we cache that query as a
prepared statement. This leads to the cache populating extremely fast in
some cases, with the statements never being reused.
In particular, the two problematic cases are `where(foo: [1, 2, 3])` and
`where("foo = ?", 1)`. In both cases we'll end up quoting the values
rather than using a bind param, causing a cache entry for every value
ever used in that query.
It was noted that we can probably eventually change `where("foo = ?",
1)` to use a bind param, which would resolve that case. Additionally, on
PG we can change our generated query to be `WHERE foo = ANY($1)`, and
pass an array for the bind param. I hope to accomplish both in the
future.
For SQLite and MySQL, we still end up preparing the statements anyway,
we just don't cache it. The statement will be cleaned up after it is
executed. On postgres, we skip the prepare step entirely, as an API is
provided to execute with bind params without preparing the statement.
I'm not 100% happy on the way this ended up being structured. I was
hoping to use a decorator on the visitor, rather than mixing a module
into the object, but the way Arel has it's visitor pattern set up makes
it very difficult to extend without inheritance. I'd like to remove the
duplication from the various places that are extending it, but that'll
require a larger restructuring of that initialization logic. I'm going
to take another look at the structure of it soon.
This changes the signature of one of the adapter's internals, and will
require downstream changes from third party adapters. I'm not too
worried about this, as worst case they can simply add the parameter and
always ignore it, and just keep their previous behavior.
Fixes#21992.
