Release 14.04 (“Baboon”, 2014/04/30)This is the second stable release branch of NixOS. In addition
to numerous new and upgraded packages and modules, this release has
the following highlights:
Installation on UEFI systems is now supported. See
for
details.Systemd has been updated to version 212, which has
numerous
improvements. NixOS now automatically starts systemd user
instances when you log in. You can define global user units through
the options.NixOS is now based on Glibc 2.19 and GCC
4.8.The default Linux kernel has been updated to
3.12.KDE has been updated to 4.12.GNOME 3.10 experimental support has been added.Nix has been updated to 1.7 (details).NixOS now supports fully declarative management of
users and groups. If you set to
false, then the contents of
/etc/passwd and /etc/group
will be congruent
to your NixOS configuration. For instance, if you remove a user from
and run
nixos-rebuild, the user account will cease to
exist. Also, imperative commands for managing users and groups, such
as useradd, are no longer available. If
is true (the
default), then behaviour is unchanged from NixOS
13.10.NixOS now has basic container support, meaning you
can easily run a NixOS instance as a container in a NixOS host
system. These containers are suitable for testing and
experimentation but not production use, since they’re not fully
isolated from the host. See for
details.Systemd units provided by packages can now be
overridden from the NixOS configuration. For instance, if a package
foo provides systemd units, you can say:
systemd.packages = [ pkgs.foo ];
to enable those units. You can then set or override unit options in
the usual way, e.g.
systemd.services.foo.wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
systemd.services.foo.serviceConfig.MemoryLimit = "512M";
When upgrading from a previous release, please be aware of the
following incompatible changes:
Nixpkgs no longer exposes unfree packages by
default. If your NixOS configuration requires unfree packages from
Nixpkgs, you need to enable support for them explicitly by setting:
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
Otherwise, you get an error message such as:
error: package ‘nvidia-x11-331.49-3.12.17’ in ‘…/nvidia-x11/default.nix:56’
has an unfree license, refusing to evaluate
The Adobe Flash player is no longer enabled by
default in the Firefox and Chromium wrappers. To enable it, you must
set:
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
nixpkgs.config.firefox.enableAdobeFlash = true; # for Firefox
nixpkgs.config.chromium.enableAdobeFlash = true; # for Chromium
The firewall is now enabled by default. If you don’t
want this, you need to disable it explicitly:
networking.firewall.enable = false;
The option
has been renamed to
.The mysql55 service has been
merged into the mysql service, which no longer
sets a default for the option
.Package variants are now differentiated by suffixing
the name, rather than the version. For instance,
sqlite-3.8.4.3-interactive is now called
sqlite-interactive-3.8.4.3. This ensures that
nix-env -i sqlite is unambiguous, and that
nix-env -u won’t “upgrade”
sqlite to sqlite-interactive
or vice versa. Notably, this change affects the Firefox wrapper
(which provides plugins), as it is now called
firefox-wrapper. So when using
nix-env, you should do nix-env -e
firefox; nix-env -i firefox-wrapper if you want to keep
using the wrapper. This change does not affect declarative package
management, since attribute names like
pkgs.firefoxWrapper were already
unambiguous.The symlink /etc/ca-bundle.crt
is gone. Programs should instead use the environment variable
OPENSSL_X509_CERT_FILE (which points to
/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt).