{ config, pkgs, utils, ... }:

with pkgs.lib;
with utils;

let

  fstab = pkgs.writeText "fstab"
    ''
      # This is a generated file.  Do not edit!

      # Filesystems.
      ${flip concatMapStrings config.fileSystems (fs:
          (if fs.device != null then fs.device else "/dev/disk/by-label/${fs.label}")
          + " " + fs.mountPoint
          + " " + fs.fsType
          + " " + fs.options
          + " 0"
          + " " + (if fs.fsType == "none" || fs.device == "none" || fs.fsType == "btrfs" || fs.fsType == "tmpfs" || fs.noCheck then "0" else
                   if fs.mountPoint == "/" then "1" else "2")
          + "\n"
      )}

      # Swap devices.
      ${flip concatMapStrings config.swapDevices (sw:
          "${sw.device} none swap\n"
      )}
    '';

in

{

  ###### interface

  options = {

    fileSystems = mkOption {
      example = [
        { mountPoint = "/";
          device = "/dev/hda1";
        }
        { mountPoint = "/data";
          device = "/dev/hda2";
          fsType = "ext3";
          options = "data=journal";
        }
        { mountPoint = "/bigdisk";
          label = "bigdisk";
        }
      ];

      description = ''
        The file systems to be mounted.  It must include an entry for
        the root directory (<literal>mountPoint = \"/\"</literal>).  Each
        entry in the list is an attribute set with the following fields:
        <literal>mountPoint</literal>, <literal>device</literal>,
        <literal>fsType</literal> (a file system type recognised by
        <command>mount</command>; defaults to
        <literal>\"auto\"</literal>), and <literal>options</literal>
        (the mount options passed to <command>mount</command> using the
        <option>-o</option> flag; defaults to <literal>\"defaults\"</literal>).

        Instead of specifying <literal>device</literal>, you can also
        specify a volume label (<literal>label</literal>) for file
        systems that support it, such as ext2/ext3 (see <command>mke2fs
        -L</command>).
      '';

      type = types.list types.optionSet;

      options = {

        mountPoint = mkOption {
          example = "/mnt/usb";
          type = types.uniq types.string;
          description = "Location of the mounted the file system.";
        };

        device = mkOption {
          default = null;
          example = "/dev/sda";
          type = types.uniq (types.nullOr types.string);
          description = "Location of the device.";
        };

        label = mkOption {
          default = null;
          example = "root-partition";
          type = types.uniq (types.nullOr types.string);
          description = "Label of the device (if any).";
        };

        fsType = mkOption {
          default = "auto";
          example = "ext3";
          type = types.uniq types.string;
          description = "Type of the file system.";
        };

        options = mkOption {
          default = "defaults,relatime";
          example = "data=journal";
          type = types.string;
          merge = pkgs.lib.concatStringsSep ",";
          description = "Options used to mount the file system.";
        };

        autoFormat = mkOption {
          default = false;
          type = types.bool;
          description = ''
            If the device does not currently contain a filesystem (as
            determined by <command>blkid</command>, then automatically
            format it with the filesystem type specified in
            <option>fsType</option>.  Use with caution.
          '';
        };

        noCheck = mkOption {
          default = false;
          type = types.bool;
          description = "Disable running fsck on this filesystem.";
        };
      };
    };

    system.fsPackages = mkOption {
      internal = true;
      default = [ ];
      description = "Packages supplying file system mounters and checkers.";
    };

    boot.supportedFilesystems = mkOption {
      default = [ ];
      example = [ "btrfs" ];
      type = types.list types.string;
      description = "Names of supported filesystem types.";
    };

    boot.initrd.supportedFilesystems = mkOption {
      default = [ ];
      example = [ "btrfs" ];
      type = types.list types.string;
      description = "Names of supported filesystem types in the initial ramdisk.";
    };

  };


  ###### implementation

  config = {

    boot.supportedFilesystems =
      map (fs: fs.fsType) config.fileSystems;

    boot.initrd.supportedFilesystems =
      map (fs: fs.fsType)
        (filter (fs: fs.mountPoint == "/" || fs.neededForBoot) config.fileSystems);

    # Add the mount helpers to the system path so that `mount' can find them.
    system.fsPackages = [ pkgs.dosfstools ];

    environment.systemPackages =
      [ pkgs.ntfs3g pkgs.cifs_utils ]
      ++ config.system.fsPackages;

    environment.etc = singleton
      { source = fstab;
        target = "fstab";
      };

    # Provide a target that pulls in all filesystems.
    boot.systemd.targets.fs =
      { description = "All File Systems";
        wants = [ "local-fs.target" "remote-fs.target" ];
      };

    # Emit systemd services to format requested filesystems.
    boot.systemd.services =
      let

        formatDevice = fs:
          let
            mountPoint' = escapeSystemdPath fs.mountPoint;
            device' = escapeSystemdPath fs.device;
          in nameValuePair "mkfs-${device'}"
          { description = "Initialisation of Filesystem ${fs.device}";
            wantedBy = [ "${mountPoint'}.mount" ];
            before = [ "${mountPoint'}.mount" "systemd-fsck@${device'}.service" ];
            require = [ "${device'}.device" ];
            after = [ "${device'}.device" ];
            path = [ pkgs.utillinux ] ++ config.system.fsPackages;
            script =
              ''
                if ! [ -e "${fs.device}" ]; then exit 1; fi
                # FIXME: this is scary.  The test could be more robust.
                type=$(blkid -p -s TYPE -o value "${fs.device}" || true)
                if [ -z "$type" ]; then
                  echo "creating ${fs.fsType} filesystem on ${fs.device}..."
                  mkfs.${fs.fsType} "${fs.device}"
                fi
              '';
            unitConfig.RequiresMountsFor = [ "${dirOf fs.device}" ];
            unitConfig.DefaultDependencies = false; # needed to prevent a cycle
            serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
          };

      in listToAttrs (map formatDevice (filter (fs: fs.autoFormat) config.fileSystems));

  };

}