diff --git a/git/githistory/rewriter.go b/git/githistory/rewriter.go
index 55640b9e..3852a983 100644
--- a/git/githistory/rewriter.go
+++ b/git/githistory/rewriter.go
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ func (r *Rewriter) rewriteTree(commitOID []byte, treeOID []byte, path string,
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if cached := r.uncacheEntry(entry); cached != nil {
+		if cached := r.uncacheEntry(fullpath, entry); cached != nil {
 			entries = append(entries, copyEntryMode(cached,
 				entry.Filemode))
 			continue
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ func (r *Rewriter) rewriteTree(commitOID []byte, treeOID []byte, path string,
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		entries = append(entries, r.cacheEntry(entry, &gitobj.TreeEntry{
+		entries = append(entries, r.cacheEntry(fullpath, entry, &gitobj.TreeEntry{
 			Filemode: entry.Filemode,
 			Name:     entry.Name,
 			Oid:      oid,
@@ -590,11 +590,11 @@ func (r *Rewriter) Filter() *filepathfilter.Filter {
 
 // cacheEntry caches then given "from" entry so that it is always rewritten as
 // a *TreeEntry equivalent to "to".
-func (r *Rewriter) cacheEntry(from, to *gitobj.TreeEntry) *gitobj.TreeEntry {
+func (r *Rewriter) cacheEntry(path string, from, to *gitobj.TreeEntry) *gitobj.TreeEntry {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()
 
-	r.entries[r.entryKey(from)] = to
+	r.entries[r.entryKey(path, from)] = to
 
 	return to
 }
@@ -602,16 +602,16 @@ func (r *Rewriter) cacheEntry(from, to *gitobj.TreeEntry) *gitobj.TreeEntry {
 // uncacheEntry returns a *TreeEntry that is cached from the given *TreeEntry
 // "from". That is to say, it returns the *TreeEntry that "from" should be
 // rewritten to, or nil if none could be found.
-func (r *Rewriter) uncacheEntry(from *gitobj.TreeEntry) *gitobj.TreeEntry {
+func (r *Rewriter) uncacheEntry(path string, from *gitobj.TreeEntry) *gitobj.TreeEntry {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()
 
-	return r.entries[r.entryKey(from)]
+	return r.entries[r.entryKey(path, from)]
 }
 
 // entryKey returns a unique key for a given *TreeEntry "e".
-func (r *Rewriter) entryKey(e *gitobj.TreeEntry) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%x", e.Name, e.Oid)
+func (r *Rewriter) entryKey(path string, e *gitobj.TreeEntry) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%x", path, e.Oid)
 }
 
 // cacheEntry caches then given "from" commit so that it is always rewritten as
diff --git a/t/t-migrate-import.sh b/t/t-migrate-import.sh
index 8a175c9e..de4689aa 100755
--- a/t/t-migrate-import.sh
+++ b/t/t-migrate-import.sh
@@ -1053,6 +1053,25 @@ begin_test "migrate import (copied file)"
 )
 end_test
 
+begin_test "migrate import (copied file with only a single path)"
+(
+  set -e
+
+  setup_local_branch_with_copied_file
+
+  oid="$(calc_oid "$(git cat-file -p :a.txt)")"
+
+  # Prevent MSYS from rewriting /a.txt into a Windows path.
+  MSYS_NO_PATHCONV=1 git lfs migrate import --include="/a.txt" --everything
+
+  # Expect attribute for only "/a.txt".
+  if grep -q "^/dir/a.txt" ./.gitattributes || ! grep -q "^/a.txt" ./.gitattributes; then
+    exit 1
+  fi
+  refute_pointer "refs/heads/main" "dir/a.txt" "$oid" 5
+)
+end_test
+
 begin_test "migrate import (filename special characters)"
 (
   set -e