diff --git a/docs/pages/release_notes.md b/docs/pages/release_notes.md
index eed34e9a6c..8239b38bba 100644
--- a/docs/pages/release_notes.md
+++ b/docs/pages/release_notes.md
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ The remaining section describes the complete release notes for 7.0.0.
   * [#4596](https://github.com/pmd/pmd/issues/4596): \[apex] ExcessivePublicCount ignores properties
 * java
   * [#4401](https://github.com/pmd/pmd/issues/4401): \[java] PMD 7 fails to build under Java 19
+  * [#4634](https://github.com/pmd/pmd/issues/4634): \[java] JUnit4TestShouldUseTestAnnotation false positive with TestNG
 
 #### API Changes
 
diff --git a/pmd-java/src/main/resources/category/java/bestpractices.xml b/pmd-java/src/main/resources/category/java/bestpractices.xml
index b2e2f655eb..6c788a7cec 100644
--- a/pmd-java/src/main/resources/category/java/bestpractices.xml
+++ b/pmd-java/src/main/resources/category/java/bestpractices.xml
@@ -758,13 +758,14 @@ public class MyTest2 {
     <rule name="JUnit4TestShouldUseTestAnnotation"
           language="java"
           since="4.0"
-          message="JUnit 4 tests that execute tests should use the @Test annotation, JUnit 5 tests should use @Test, @RepeatedTest, @TestFactory, @TestTemplate or @ParameterizedTest"
+          message="Unit tests that execute tests should use the @Test annotation. In case of JUnit 5, test methods might use @RepeatedTest, @TestFactory, @TestTemplate or @ParameterizedTest annotations instead."
           class="net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.rule.XPathRule"
           externalInfoUrl="${pmd.website.baseurl}/pmd_rules_java_bestpractices.html#junit4testshouldusetestannotation">
         <description>
 In JUnit 3, the framework executed all methods which started with the word test as a unit test.
 In JUnit 4, only methods annotated with the @Test annotation are executed.
 In JUnit 5, one of the following annotations should be used for tests: @Test, @RepeatedTest, @TestFactory, @TestTemplate or @ParameterizedTest.
+In TestNG, only methods annotated with the @Test annotation are executed.
         </description>
         <priority>3</priority>
         <properties>
@@ -778,9 +779,12 @@ In JUnit 5, one of the following annotations should be used for tests: @Test, @R
         and starts-with(@Name, 'test')
         and not(ModifierList/Annotation[
           pmd-java:typeIs('org.junit.Test')
-          or pmd-java:typeIs('org.junit.jupiter.api.Test') or pmd-java:typeIs('org.junit.jupiter.api.RepeatedTest')
-          or pmd-java:typeIs('org.junit.jupiter.api.TestFactory') or pmd-java:typeIs('org.junit.jupiter.api.TestTemplate')
+          or pmd-java:typeIs('org.junit.jupiter.api.Test')
+          or pmd-java:typeIs('org.junit.jupiter.api.RepeatedTest')
+          or pmd-java:typeIs('org.junit.jupiter.api.TestFactory')
+          or pmd-java:typeIs('org.junit.jupiter.api.TestTemplate')
           or pmd-java:typeIs('org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest')
+          or pmd-java:typeIs('org.testng.annotations.Test')
           ]
         )
     ]
diff --git a/pmd-java/src/test/resources/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/java/rule/bestpractices/xml/JUnit4TestShouldUseTestAnnotation.xml b/pmd-java/src/test/resources/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/java/rule/bestpractices/xml/JUnit4TestShouldUseTestAnnotation.xml
index b00844daba..b353ee0f0f 100644
--- a/pmd-java/src/test/resources/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/java/rule/bestpractices/xml/JUnit4TestShouldUseTestAnnotation.xml
+++ b/pmd-java/src/test/resources/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/java/rule/bestpractices/xml/JUnit4TestShouldUseTestAnnotation.xml
@@ -187,6 +187,19 @@ public class MyTests {
     @ParameterizedTest
     @ValueSource(strings = {"Hello", "World"})
     public void testParameterized(final String value) { }
+}
+        ]]></code>
+    </test-code>
+
+    <test-code>
+        <description>#4634 JUnit4TestShouldUseTestAnnotation rule false positive with TestNG</description>
+        <expected-problems>0</expected-problems>
+        <code><![CDATA[
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+public class Foo {
+    @Test
+    public void testFoo() { }
 }
         ]]></code>
     </test-code>