Update the tutorial README

This README should replace the page at https://m.vtk.org. Doing so will
make it easier to maintain the tutorial information.
This commit is contained in:
Kenneth Moreland 2022-10-13 14:45:06 -06:00
parent 618c40a91b
commit a656862e0a
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# vtk-m-tutorial
The repository containts code samples for the tutorial of the [VTK-m code library](http://m.vtk.org).
Other tutorial material is avaialble on the [VTK-m tutorial](https://m.vtk.org/tutorial)
# VTK-m Tutorial
# Organization
The tutorial is divided into 3 sections based on what users want to accomplish with VTK-m:
1. Using VTK-m
2. Algorithm development with VTK-m
3. Advanced development with VTK-m
This page contains materials and instructions for the VTK-m tutorial.
[Slides] are available, and the instructions for getting the example source
code exercises are below.
Developers interested in VTK-m should also consult _[The VTK-m User's
Guide]_, which contains a quick start guide along with detailed
documentation of most of VTK-m's features.
Further information is available at https://m.vtk.org.
## Downloading VTK-m
The tutorial materials are maintained as part of the VTK-m code repository
to help keep the examples up to date. Thus, getting, compiling, and running
the tutorial examples is all part of VTK-m itself.
There are two options for getting the VTK-m source code. You could either
download a tarball for a release or you can clone the source code directly
from the [VTK-m git repository].
### Downloading a VTK-m Release Tarball
Souce code archives for every VTK-m release are posted on the [VTK-m
releases page] in multiple archive formats. Simply download an archive for
the desired version of VTK-m and extract the contents from that archive.
### Cloning the VTK-m Git Repository
Developers familiar with git might find it easier to simply clone the [VTK-m
git repository]. The latest VTK-m release is always on the `release` branch
and can be cloned as so.
```sh
git clone --branch release https://gitlab.kitware.com/vtk/vtk-m.git
```
If you are feeling more daring, you can simply clone the main branch with
the latest developments.
```sh
git clone https://gitlab.kitware.com/vtk/vtk-m.git
```
## Building VTK-m and the Tutorial Examples
To build VTK-m, you will need at a minimum CMake and, of course, a C++
compiler. The [VTK-m dependencies list] has details on required and
optional packages.
When configuring the build with CMake, turn on the `VTKm_ENABLE_TUTORIALS`
option. There are lots of other options available including the ability to
compile for many different types of devices. But if this is your first
experience with VTK-m, it might be best to start with a simple build.
Here is a list of minimal commands to download and build VTK-m.
```sh
git clone --branch release https://gitlab.kitware.com/vtk/vtk-m.git
mkdir vtk-m-build
cd vtk-m-build
cmake ../vtk-m -DVTKm_ENABLE_TUTORIALS=ON
make -j8
```
The first line above downloads VTK-m using git. You can choose to download
a release as described [above](#downloading-a-vtk-m-release-tarball). Note
that if you do so, the source code will be placed in a directory named
something like `vtk-m-vX.X.X` rather than the `vtk-m` directory you get by
default when cloning VTK-m.
## Examples
The tutorial contains several examples that can be built and edited. Each
example is described in detail in the [slides]. Here is a brief description
of each one, listed from most basic to increasing complexity.
* **io.cxx** A bare minimum example of loading a `DataSet` object from a
data file and then writing it out again.
* **contour.cxx** A basic example of running a filter that extracts
isosurfaces from a data set.
* **contour_two_fields.cxx** A simple extension of contour.cxx that selects
two of the input fields to be passed to the output.
* **two_filters.cxx** Further extends the contour.cxx example by running a
sequence of 2 filters. The first extracts the isosurfaces and the second
clips the surface by a second fields.
* **rendering.cxx** Demonstrates how to render data in VTK-m.
* **error_handling.cxx** Demonstrates catching exceptions to react to
errors in VTK-m execution.
* **logging.cxx** Uses VTK-m's logging mechanism to write additional
information to the program output.
* **mag_grad.cxx** The implementation of a simple VTK-m filter which
happens to take the magnitude of a vector.
* **point_to_cell.cxx** A slightly more complicated filter that averages
the values of a point field for each cell.
* **extract_edges.cxx** A fully featured example of a nontrivial filter
that extracts topological features from a mesh.
[slides]: https://www.dropbox.com/s/4pp4xf1jlvlt4th/VTKm_Tutorial_VIS22.pptx?dl=0
[The VTK-m User's Guide]: https://gitlab.kitware.com/vtk/vtk-m-user-guide/-/wikis/home
[VTK-m git repository]: https://gitlab.kitware.com/vtk/vtk-m
[VTK-m releases page]: https://gitlab.kitware.com/vtk/vtk-m/-/releases
[VTK-m dependencies list]: https://gitlab.kitware.com/vtk/vtk-m#dependencies

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#include <vtkm/io/VTKDataSetReader.h>
#include <vtkm/io/VTKDataSetWriter.h>
// Note that to see all of the logging output generated by this example, run
// the program with the --vtkm-log-level=1 argument.
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{

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//============================================================================
// Copyright (c) Kitware, Inc.
// All rights reserved.
// See LICENSE.txt for details.
//
// This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
// the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE. See the above copyright notice for more information.
//============================================================================
#include <vtkm/VecTraits.h>
#include <vtkm/VectorAnalysis.h>
#include <vtkm/cont/ArrayHandle.h>
#include <vtkm/cont/Initialize.h>
#include <vtkm/cont/Invoker.h>
#include <vtkm/cont/VariantArrayHandle.h>
#include <vtkm/io/VTKDataSetReader.h>
#include <vtkm/io/VTKDataSetWriter.h>
#include <vtkm/filter/vector_analysis/Gradient.h>
#include <vtkm/worklet/WorkletMapField.h>
namespace vtkm
{
namespace worklet
{
struct Magnitude : public vtkm::worklet::WorkletMapField
{
using ControlSignature = void(FieldIn inputVectors, FieldOut outputMagnitudes);
template <typename T, vtkm::IdComponent Size>
VTKM_EXEC void operator()(const vtkm::Vec<T, Size>& inVector, T& outMagnitude) const
{
outMagnitude = vtkm::Magnitude(inVector);
}
};
} // namespace worklet
} // namespace vtkm
#include <vtkm/filter/FilterField.h>
namespace vtkm
{
namespace filter
{
class FieldMagnitude : public vtkm::filter::FilterField<FieldMagnitude>
{
public:
using SupportedTypes = vtkm::TypeListTagVecCommon;
template <typename ArrayHandleType, typename Policy>
VTKM_CONT cont::DataSet DoExecute(const vtkm::cont::DataSet& inDataSet,
const ArrayHandleType& inField,
const vtkm::filter::FieldMetadata& fieldMetadata,
vtkm::filter::PolicyBase<Policy>)
{
VTKM_IS_ARRAY_HANDLE(ArrayHandleType);
using ValueType = typename ArrayHandleType::ValueType;
using ComponentType = decltype(ValueType{}[0]); //component type of vector
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<ComponentType> outField;
this->Invoke(vtkm::worklet::Magnitude{}, inField, outField);
std::string outFieldName = this->GetOutputFieldName();
if (outFieldName == "")
{
outFieldName = fieldMetadata.GetName() + "_magnitude";
}
return vtkm::filter::CreateResult(inDataSet, outField, outFieldName, fieldMetadata);
}
};
} // namespace filter
} // namespace vtkm
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
auto opts = vtkm::cont::InitializeOptions::DefaultAnyDevice;
vtkm::cont::InitializeResult config = vtkm::cont::Initialize(argc, argv, opts);
vtkm::io::VTKDataSetReader reader("data/kitchen.vtk");
vtkm::cont::DataSet ds_from_file = reader.ReadDataSet();
vtkm::filter::vector_analysis::Gradient grad;
grad.SetActiveField("c1");
vtkm::cont::DataSet ds_from_grad = grad.Execute(ds_from_file);
vtkm::filter::FieldMagnitude mag;
mag.SetActiveField("Gradients");
vtkm::cont::DataSet mag_grad = mag.Execute(ds_from_grad);
vtkm::io::VTKDataSetWriter writer("out_mag_grad.vtk");
writer.WriteDataSet(mag_grad);
return 0;
}