Previously, if you called `Fill` on an `ArrayHandleStride`, you would get
an exception that said the feature was not supported. It turns out that
filling values is very useful in situations where, for example, you need to
initialize an array when processing an unknown type (and thus dealing with
extracted components).
This implementation of `Fill` first attempts to call `Fill` on the
contained array. This only works if the stride is set to 1. If this does
not work, then the code leverages the precompiled `ArrayCopy`. It does this
by first creating a new `ArrayHandleStride` containing the fill value and a
modulo of 1 so that value is constantly repeated. It then reconstructs an
`ArrayHandleStride` for itself with a modified size and offset to match the
start and end indices.
Referencing the `ArrayCopy` was tricky because it kept creating circular
dependencies among `ArrayHandleStride`, `ArrayExtractComponent`, and
`UnknownArrayHandle`. These dependencies were broken by having
`ArrayHandleStride` directly use the internal `ArrayCopyUnknown` function
and to use a forward declaration of `UnknownArrayHandle` rather than
including its header.
`vtkm::cont::UnknownArrayHandle` now provides a set of method that
allows you to copy data from one `UnknownArrayHandle` to another. The
first method, `DeepCopyFrom`, takes a source `UnknownArrayHandle` and
deep copies the data to the called one. If the `UnknownArrayHandle`
already points to a real `ArrayHandle`, the data is copied into that
`ArrayHandle`. If the `UnknownArrayHandle` does not point to an existing
`ArrayHandle`, then a new `ArrayHandleBasic` with the same value type as
the source is created and copied into.
The second method, `CopyShallowIfPossibleFrom` behaves similarly to
`DeepCopyFrom` except that it will perform a shallow copy if possible.
That is, if the target `UnknownArrayHandle` points to an `ArrayHandle`
of the same type as the source `UnknownArrayHandle`, then a shallow copy
occurs and the underlying `ArrayHandle` will point to the source. If the
types differ, then a deep copy is performed. If the target
`UnknownArrayHandle` does not point to an `ArrayHandle`, then the
behavior is the same as the `=` operator.
One of the intentions of these new methods is to allow you to copy
arrays without using a device compiler (e.g. `nvcc`). Calling
`ArrayCopy` requires you to include the `ArrayCopy.h` header file, and
that in turn requires device adapter algorithms. These methods insulate
you from these.
