With only a few exceptions for simple structures, we do not expose the
members of classes. Instead, we provide accessor methods. Do this for
Camera as well as add some helper methods.
The width and height are maintained out of necessity by the canvas. A
second copy was maintained by the camera, which was only used for
computing the aspect ratio and similar metrics for projections.
Having to maintain the width/height in two places is a bit of a hassle
and provides the opportunity for bugs if they get out of sync. Instead,
have the width/height managed in one place (the canvas) and pass them as
parameters as necessary.
Move some of the management of the width, height, and buffers to the base
Canvas class. Also, when it makes sense, get the width and height from
the rendering system.
Also changed the color buffer to be a Vec so that you don't have to
manage array offsets by hand.
All of these changes snowballed from the observation that the glut
example did not properly enable the depth buffer.
Generally we try not to expose the implementation details of how things
are stored in objects.
Also changed some arguments that should have been declared const to
actually be const.
The word surface is more often used for something like a polygonal mesh,
so this name is quite confusing. Canvas is consistent with a
conventional name in GUI widget APIs.
The rendering classes do not actually manage windows, and window was not
descriptive of what this class was doing. We decided that the class was
mostly analogous to what we call a "view" in ParaView.
