vtk-m/vtkm/NewtonsMethod.h
2019-04-17 10:57:13 -06:00

94 lines
3.1 KiB
C++

//============================================================================
// Copyright (c) Kitware, Inc.
// All rights reserved.
// See LICENSE.txt for details.
//
// This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
// the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE. See the above copyright notice for more information.
//============================================================================
#ifndef vtk_m_NewtonsMethod_h
#define vtk_m_NewtonsMethod_h
#include <vtkm/Math.h>
#include <vtkm/Matrix.h>
namespace vtkm
{
template <typename ScalarType, vtkm::IdComponent Size>
struct NewtonsMethodResult
{
bool Valid;
bool Converged;
vtkm::Vec<ScalarType, Size> Solution;
};
/// Uses Newton's method (a.k.a. Newton-Raphson method) to solve a nonlinear
/// system of equations. This function assumes that the number of variables
/// equals the number of equations. Newton's method operates on an iterative
/// evaluate and search. Evaluations are performed using the functors passed
/// into the NewtonsMethod. The first functor returns the NxN matrix of the
/// Jacobian at a given input point. The second functor returns the N tuple
/// that is the function evaluation at the given input point. The input point
/// that evaluates to the desired output, or the closest point found, is
/// returned.
///
VTKM_SUPPRESS_EXEC_WARNINGS
template <typename ScalarType,
vtkm::IdComponent Size,
typename JacobianFunctor,
typename FunctionFunctor>
VTKM_EXEC_CONT NewtonsMethodResult<ScalarType, Size> NewtonsMethod(
JacobianFunctor jacobianEvaluator,
FunctionFunctor functionEvaluator,
vtkm::Vec<ScalarType, Size> desiredFunctionOutput,
vtkm::Vec<ScalarType, Size> initialGuess = vtkm::Vec<ScalarType, Size>(ScalarType(0)),
ScalarType convergeDifference = ScalarType(1e-3),
vtkm::IdComponent maxIterations = 10)
{
using VectorType = vtkm::Vec<ScalarType, Size>;
using MatrixType = vtkm::Matrix<ScalarType, Size, Size>;
VectorType x = initialGuess;
bool valid = false;
bool converged = false;
for (vtkm::IdComponent iteration = 0; !converged && (iteration < maxIterations); iteration++)
{
// For Newton's method, we solve the linear system
//
// Jacobian x deltaX = currentFunctionOutput - desiredFunctionOutput
//
// The subtraction on the right side simply makes the target of the solve
// at zero, which is what Newton's method solves for. The deltaX tells us
// where to move to to solve for a linear system, which we assume will be
// closer for our nonlinear system.
MatrixType jacobian = jacobianEvaluator(x);
VectorType currentFunctionOutput = functionEvaluator(x);
VectorType deltaX =
vtkm::SolveLinearSystem(jacobian, currentFunctionOutput - desiredFunctionOutput, valid);
if (!valid)
{
break;
}
x = x - deltaX;
converged = true;
for (vtkm::IdComponent index = 0; index < Size; index++)
{
converged &= (vtkm::Abs(deltaX[index]) < convergeDifference);
}
}
// Not checking whether converged.
return { valid, converged, x };
}
} // namespace vtkm
#endif //vtk_m_NewtonsMethod_h