vtk-m/vtkm/cont/testing/UnitTestArrayHandleReverse.cxx
Kenneth Moreland d1a4aecc59 Improvements to moving data into ArrayHandle
We have made several improvements to adding data into an `ArrayHandle`.

## Moving data from an `std::vector`

For numerous reasons, it is convenient to define data in a `std::vector`
and then wrap that into an `ArrayHandle`. It is often the case that an
`std::vector` is filled and then becomes unused once it is converted to an
`ArrayHandle`. In this case, what we really want is to pass the data off to
the `ArrayHandle` so that the `ArrayHandle` is now managing the data and
not the `std::vector`.

C++11 has a mechanism to do this: move semantics. You can now pass
variables to functions as an "rvalue" (right-hand value). When something is
passed as an rvalue, it can pull state out of that variable and move it
somewhere else. `std::vector` implements this movement so that an rvalue
can be moved to another `std::vector` without actually copying the data.
`make_ArrayHandle` now also takes advantage of this feature to move rvalue
`std::vector`s.

There is a special form of `make_ArrayHandle` named `make_ArrayHandleMove`
that takes an rvalue. There is also a special overload of
`make_ArrayHandle` itself that handles an rvalue `vector`. (However, using
the explicit move version is better if you want to make sure the data is
actually moved.)

## Make `ArrayHandle` from initalizer list

A common use case for using `std::vector` (particularly in our unit tests)
is to quickly add an initalizer list into an `ArrayHandle`. Now you can
by simply passing an initializer list to `make_ArrayHandle`.

## Deprecated `make_ArrayHandle` with default shallow copy

For historical reasons, passing an `std::vector` or a pointer to
`make_ArrayHandle` does a shallow copy (i.e. `CopyFlag` defaults to `Off`).
Although more efficient, this mode is inherintly unsafe, and making it the
default is asking for trouble.

To combat this, calling `make_ArrayHandle` without a copy flag is
deprecated. In this way, if you wish to do the faster but more unsafe
creation of an `ArrayHandle` you should explicitly express that.

This requried quite a few changes through the VTK-m source (particularly in
the tests).

## Similar changes to `Field`

`vtkm::cont::Field` has a `make_Field` helper function that is similar to
`make_ArrayHandle`. It also features the ability to create fields from
`std::vector`s and C arrays. It also likewise had the same unsafe behavior
by default of not copying from the source of the arrays.

That behavior has similarly been depreciated. You now have to specify a
copy flag.

The ability to construct a `Field` from an initializer list of values has
also been added.
2020-07-23 10:53:38 -06:00

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//============================================================================
// Copyright (c) Kitware, Inc.
// All rights reserved.
// See LICENSE.txt for details.
//
// This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
// the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE. See the above copyright notice for more information.
//============================================================================
#include <vtkm/cont/ArrayHandleReverse.h>
#include <vtkm/cont/ArrayHandleIndex.h>
#include <vtkm/cont/serial/DeviceAdapterSerial.h>
#include <vtkm/cont/testing/Testing.h>
namespace UnitTestArrayHandleReverseNamespace
{
const vtkm::Id ARRAY_SIZE = 10;
void TestArrayHandleReverseRead()
{
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandleIndex array(ARRAY_SIZE);
VTKM_TEST_ASSERT(array.GetNumberOfValues() == ARRAY_SIZE, "Bad size.");
auto portal = array.ReadPortal();
for (vtkm::Id index = 0; index < ARRAY_SIZE; index++)
{
VTKM_TEST_ASSERT(portal.Get(index) == index, "Index array has unexpected value.");
}
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandleReverse<vtkm::cont::ArrayHandleIndex> reverse =
vtkm::cont::make_ArrayHandleReverse(array);
auto reversedPortal = reverse.ReadPortal();
for (vtkm::Id index = 0; index < ARRAY_SIZE; index++)
{
VTKM_TEST_ASSERT(reversedPortal.Get(index) == portal.Get(9 - index),
"ArrayHandleReverse does not reverse array");
}
}
void TestArrayHandleReverseWrite()
{
std::vector<vtkm::Id> ids(ARRAY_SIZE, 0);
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<vtkm::Id> handle = vtkm::cont::make_ArrayHandle(ids, vtkm::CopyFlag::Off);
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandleReverse<vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<vtkm::Id>> reverse =
vtkm::cont::make_ArrayHandleReverse(handle);
for (vtkm::Id index = 0; index < ARRAY_SIZE; index++)
{
reverse.WritePortal().Set(index, index);
}
auto portal = handle.ReadPortal();
for (vtkm::Id index = 0; index < ARRAY_SIZE; index++)
{
VTKM_TEST_ASSERT(portal.Get(index) == (9 - index), "ArrayHandleReverse does not reverse array");
}
}
void TestArrayHandleReverseScanInclusiveByKey()
{
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<vtkm::Id> values =
vtkm::cont::make_ArrayHandle<vtkm::Id>({ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 });
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<vtkm::Id> keys =
vtkm::cont::make_ArrayHandle<vtkm::Id>({ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4 });
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<vtkm::Id> output;
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandleReverse<vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<vtkm::Id>> reversed =
vtkm::cont::make_ArrayHandleReverse(output);
using Algorithm = vtkm::cont::DeviceAdapterAlgorithm<vtkm::cont::DeviceAdapterTagSerial>;
Algorithm::ScanInclusiveByKey(keys, values, reversed);
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandleReverse<vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<vtkm::Id>> expected_reversed =
vtkm::cont::make_ArrayHandleReverse(
vtkm::cont::make_ArrayHandle<vtkm::Id>({ 0, 1, 3, 6, 4, 9, 6, 7, 15, 9 }));
auto outputPortal = output.ReadPortal();
auto reversePortal = expected_reversed.ReadPortal();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
VTKM_TEST_ASSERT(outputPortal.Get(i) == reversePortal.Get(i),
"ArrayHandleReverse as output of ScanInclusiveByKey");
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
void TestArrayHandleReverse()
{
TestArrayHandleReverseRead();
TestArrayHandleReverseWrite();
TestArrayHandleReverseScanInclusiveByKey();
}
}; // namespace UnitTestArrayHandleReverseNamespace
int UnitTestArrayHandleReverse(int argc, char* argv[])
{
using namespace UnitTestArrayHandleReverseNamespace;
return vtkm::cont::testing::Testing::Run(TestArrayHandleReverse, argc, argv);
}