vtk-m2/vtkm/cont/testing/UnitTestArrayGetValues.cxx
Kenneth Moreland d1a4aecc59 Improvements to moving data into ArrayHandle
We have made several improvements to adding data into an `ArrayHandle`.

## Moving data from an `std::vector`

For numerous reasons, it is convenient to define data in a `std::vector`
and then wrap that into an `ArrayHandle`. It is often the case that an
`std::vector` is filled and then becomes unused once it is converted to an
`ArrayHandle`. In this case, what we really want is to pass the data off to
the `ArrayHandle` so that the `ArrayHandle` is now managing the data and
not the `std::vector`.

C++11 has a mechanism to do this: move semantics. You can now pass
variables to functions as an "rvalue" (right-hand value). When something is
passed as an rvalue, it can pull state out of that variable and move it
somewhere else. `std::vector` implements this movement so that an rvalue
can be moved to another `std::vector` without actually copying the data.
`make_ArrayHandle` now also takes advantage of this feature to move rvalue
`std::vector`s.

There is a special form of `make_ArrayHandle` named `make_ArrayHandleMove`
that takes an rvalue. There is also a special overload of
`make_ArrayHandle` itself that handles an rvalue `vector`. (However, using
the explicit move version is better if you want to make sure the data is
actually moved.)

## Make `ArrayHandle` from initalizer list

A common use case for using `std::vector` (particularly in our unit tests)
is to quickly add an initalizer list into an `ArrayHandle`. Now you can
by simply passing an initializer list to `make_ArrayHandle`.

## Deprecated `make_ArrayHandle` with default shallow copy

For historical reasons, passing an `std::vector` or a pointer to
`make_ArrayHandle` does a shallow copy (i.e. `CopyFlag` defaults to `Off`).
Although more efficient, this mode is inherintly unsafe, and making it the
default is asking for trouble.

To combat this, calling `make_ArrayHandle` without a copy flag is
deprecated. In this way, if you wish to do the faster but more unsafe
creation of an `ArrayHandle` you should explicitly express that.

This requried quite a few changes through the VTK-m source (particularly in
the tests).

## Similar changes to `Field`

`vtkm::cont::Field` has a `make_Field` helper function that is similar to
`make_ArrayHandle`. It also features the ability to create fields from
`std::vector`s and C arrays. It also likewise had the same unsafe behavior
by default of not copying from the source of the arrays.

That behavior has similarly been depreciated. You now have to specify a
copy flag.

The ability to construct a `Field` from an initializer list of values has
also been added.
2020-07-23 10:53:38 -06:00

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//============================================================================
// Copyright (c) Kitware, Inc.
// All rights reserved.
// See LICENSE.txt for details.
//
// This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
// the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE. See the above copyright notice for more information.
//============================================================================
#include <vtkm/cont/ArrayCopy.h>
#include <vtkm/cont/ArrayGetValues.h>
#include <vtkm/cont/ArrayHandleIndex.h>
#include <vtkm/cont/testing/Testing.h>
namespace
{
static constexpr vtkm::Id ARRAY_SIZE = 10;
template <typename T>
VTKM_CONT void TestValues(const vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<T>& ah,
const std::initializer_list<T>& expected)
{
auto portal = ah.ReadPortal();
VTKM_TEST_ASSERT(expected.size() == static_cast<size_t>(ah.GetNumberOfValues()));
for (vtkm::Id i = 0; i < ah.GetNumberOfValues(); ++i)
{
VTKM_TEST_ASSERT(expected.begin()[static_cast<size_t>(i)] == portal.Get(i));
}
}
template <typename T>
VTKM_CONT void TestValues(const std::vector<T>& vec, const std::initializer_list<T>& expected)
{
VTKM_TEST_ASSERT(expected.size() == vec.size());
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); ++i)
{
VTKM_TEST_ASSERT(expected.begin()[static_cast<size_t>(i)] == vec[i]);
}
}
template <typename ValueType>
void TryCopy()
{
std::cout << "Trying type: " << vtkm::testing::TypeName<ValueType>::Name() << std::endl;
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<ValueType> data;
{ // Create the ValueType array.
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandleIndex values(ARRAY_SIZE);
vtkm::cont::ArrayCopy(values, data);
}
{ // ArrayHandle ids
const auto ids = vtkm::cont::make_ArrayHandle<vtkm::Id>({ 3, 8, 7 });
{ // Return vector:
const std::vector<ValueType> output = vtkm::cont::ArrayGetValues(ids, data);
TestValues<ValueType>(output, { 3, 8, 7 });
}
{ // Pass vector:
std::vector<ValueType> output;
vtkm::cont::ArrayGetValues(ids, data, output);
TestValues<ValueType>(output, { 3, 8, 7 });
}
{ // Pass handle:
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<ValueType> output;
vtkm::cont::ArrayGetValues(ids, data, output);
TestValues<ValueType>(output, { 3, 8, 7 });
}
}
{ // vector ids
const std::vector<vtkm::Id> ids{ 1, 5, 3, 9 };
{ // Return vector:
const std::vector<ValueType> output = vtkm::cont::ArrayGetValues(ids, data);
TestValues<ValueType>(output, { 1, 5, 3, 9 });
}
{ // Pass vector:
std::vector<ValueType> output;
vtkm::cont::ArrayGetValues(ids, data, output);
TestValues<ValueType>(output, { 1, 5, 3, 9 });
}
{ // Pass handle:
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<ValueType> output;
vtkm::cont::ArrayGetValues(ids, data, output);
TestValues<ValueType>(output, { 1, 5, 3, 9 });
}
}
{ // Initializer list ids
{ // Return vector:
const std::vector<ValueType> output = vtkm::cont::ArrayGetValues({ 4, 2, 0, 6, 9 }, data);
TestValues<ValueType>(output, { 4, 2, 0, 6, 9 });
}
{ // Pass vector:
std::vector<ValueType> output;
vtkm::cont::ArrayGetValues({ 4, 2, 0, 6, 9 }, data, output);
TestValues<ValueType>(output, { 4, 2, 0, 6, 9 });
}
{ // Pass handle:
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<ValueType> output;
vtkm::cont::ArrayGetValues({ 4, 2, 0, 6, 9 }, data, output);
TestValues<ValueType>(output, { 4, 2, 0, 6, 9 });
}
}
{ // c-array ids
const std::vector<vtkm::Id> idVec{ 8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9 };
const vtkm::Id* ids = idVec.data();
const vtkm::Id n = static_cast<vtkm::Id>(idVec.size());
{ // Return vector:
const std::vector<ValueType> output = vtkm::cont::ArrayGetValues(ids, n, data);
TestValues<ValueType>(output, { 8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9 });
}
{ // Pass vector:
std::vector<ValueType> output;
vtkm::cont::ArrayGetValues(ids, n, data, output);
TestValues<ValueType>(output, { 8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9 });
}
{ // Pass handle:
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<ValueType> output;
vtkm::cont::ArrayGetValues(ids, n, data, output);
TestValues<ValueType>(output, { 8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9 });
}
}
{ // single values
{
const ValueType output = vtkm::cont::ArrayGetValue(8, data);
VTKM_TEST_ASSERT(output == static_cast<ValueType>(8));
}
{
ValueType output;
vtkm::cont::ArrayGetValue(8, data, output);
VTKM_TEST_ASSERT(output == static_cast<ValueType>(8));
}
}
}
void Test()
{
TryCopy<vtkm::Id>();
TryCopy<vtkm::IdComponent>();
TryCopy<vtkm::Float32>();
}
} // anonymous namespace
int UnitTestArrayGetValues(int argc, char* argv[])
{
return vtkm::cont::testing::Testing::Run(Test, argc, argv);
}