vtk-m2/vtkm/cont/testing/UnitTestArrayHandleCartesianProduct.cxx
Kenneth Moreland d1a4aecc59 Improvements to moving data into ArrayHandle
We have made several improvements to adding data into an `ArrayHandle`.

## Moving data from an `std::vector`

For numerous reasons, it is convenient to define data in a `std::vector`
and then wrap that into an `ArrayHandle`. It is often the case that an
`std::vector` is filled and then becomes unused once it is converted to an
`ArrayHandle`. In this case, what we really want is to pass the data off to
the `ArrayHandle` so that the `ArrayHandle` is now managing the data and
not the `std::vector`.

C++11 has a mechanism to do this: move semantics. You can now pass
variables to functions as an "rvalue" (right-hand value). When something is
passed as an rvalue, it can pull state out of that variable and move it
somewhere else. `std::vector` implements this movement so that an rvalue
can be moved to another `std::vector` without actually copying the data.
`make_ArrayHandle` now also takes advantage of this feature to move rvalue
`std::vector`s.

There is a special form of `make_ArrayHandle` named `make_ArrayHandleMove`
that takes an rvalue. There is also a special overload of
`make_ArrayHandle` itself that handles an rvalue `vector`. (However, using
the explicit move version is better if you want to make sure the data is
actually moved.)

## Make `ArrayHandle` from initalizer list

A common use case for using `std::vector` (particularly in our unit tests)
is to quickly add an initalizer list into an `ArrayHandle`. Now you can
by simply passing an initializer list to `make_ArrayHandle`.

## Deprecated `make_ArrayHandle` with default shallow copy

For historical reasons, passing an `std::vector` or a pointer to
`make_ArrayHandle` does a shallow copy (i.e. `CopyFlag` defaults to `Off`).
Although more efficient, this mode is inherintly unsafe, and making it the
default is asking for trouble.

To combat this, calling `make_ArrayHandle` without a copy flag is
deprecated. In this way, if you wish to do the faster but more unsafe
creation of an `ArrayHandle` you should explicitly express that.

This requried quite a few changes through the VTK-m source (particularly in
the tests).

## Similar changes to `Field`

`vtkm::cont::Field` has a `make_Field` helper function that is similar to
`make_ArrayHandle`. It also features the ability to create fields from
`std::vector`s and C arrays. It also likewise had the same unsafe behavior
by default of not copying from the source of the arrays.

That behavior has similarly been depreciated. You now have to specify a
copy flag.

The ability to construct a `Field` from an initializer list of values has
also been added.
2020-07-23 10:53:38 -06:00

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//============================================================================
// Copyright (c) Kitware, Inc.
// All rights reserved.
// See LICENSE.txt for details.
//
// This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
// the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE. See the above copyright notice for more information.
//============================================================================
#include <vtkm/cont/ArrayHandle.h>
#include <vtkm/cont/ArrayHandleCartesianProduct.h>
#include <vtkm/cont/DeviceAdapter.h>
#include <vtkm/cont/DeviceAdapterAlgorithm.h>
#include <vtkm/cont/testing/Testing.h>
#include <vector>
namespace ArrayHandleCartesianProductNamespace
{
template <typename T>
void ArrayHandleCPBasic(vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<T> x,
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<T> y,
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<T> z)
{
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandleCartesianProduct<vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<T>,
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<T>,
vtkm::cont::ArrayHandle<T>>
cpArray;
vtkm::Id nx = x.GetNumberOfValues();
vtkm::Id ny = y.GetNumberOfValues();
vtkm::Id nz = z.GetNumberOfValues();
vtkm::Id n = nx * ny * nz;
cpArray = vtkm::cont::make_ArrayHandleCartesianProduct(x, y, z);
//Make sure we have the right number of values.
VTKM_TEST_ASSERT(cpArray.GetNumberOfValues() == (nx * ny * nz),
"Cartesian array constructor has wrong number of values");
//Make sure the values are correct.
vtkm::Vec<T, 3> val;
auto xPortal = x.ReadPortal();
auto yPortal = y.ReadPortal();
auto zPortal = z.ReadPortal();
auto cpPortal = cpArray.ReadPortal();
for (vtkm::Id i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
vtkm::Id idx0 = (i % (nx * ny)) % nx;
vtkm::Id idx1 = (i % (nx * ny)) / nx;
vtkm::Id idx2 = i / (nx * ny);
val = vtkm::Vec<T, 3>(xPortal.Get(idx0), yPortal.Get(idx1), zPortal.Get(idx2));
VTKM_TEST_ASSERT(test_equal(cpPortal.Get(i), val), "Wrong value in array");
}
}
template <typename T>
void createArr(std::vector<T>& arr, std::size_t n)
{
arr.resize(n);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
arr[i] = static_cast<T>(i);
}
template <typename T>
void RunTest()
{
std::size_t nX = 11, nY = 13, nZ = 11;
for (std::size_t i = 1; i < nX; i += 2)
{
for (std::size_t j = 1; j < nY; j += 4)
{
for (std::size_t k = 1; k < nZ; k += 5)
{
std::vector<T> X, Y, Z;
createArr(X, nX);
createArr(Y, nY);
createArr(Z, nZ);
ArrayHandleCPBasic(vtkm::cont::make_ArrayHandle(X, vtkm::CopyFlag::Off),
vtkm::cont::make_ArrayHandle(Y, vtkm::CopyFlag::Off),
vtkm::cont::make_ArrayHandle(Z, vtkm::CopyFlag::Off));
}
}
}
}
void TestArrayHandleCartesianProduct()
{
RunTest<vtkm::Float32>();
RunTest<vtkm::Float64>();
RunTest<vtkm::Id>();
}
} // namespace ArrayHandleCartesianProductNamespace
int UnitTestArrayHandleCartesianProduct(int argc, char* argv[])
{
using namespace ArrayHandleCartesianProductNamespace;
return vtkm::cont::testing::Testing::Run(TestArrayHandleCartesianProduct, argc, argv);
}