Fix error ActiveJob passed class with permitted?

Resolves #48561
Co-authored-by: Sampat Badhe <sampatbadhe@gmail.com>

activejob/lib/active_job/arguments.rb

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ def serialize_argument(argument)
           result = serialize_hash(argument)
           result[aj_hash_key] = symbol_keys
           result
-        when -> (arg) { arg.respond_to?(:permitted?) }
+        when -> (arg) { arg.respond_to?(:permitted?) && arg.respond_to?(:to_h) }
           serialize_indifferent_hash(argument.to_h)
         else
           if BigDecimal === argument && !ActiveJob.use_big_decimal_serializer

activejob/test/cases/argument_serialization_test.rb

@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ class ClassArgument; end
 
   class ClassArgument; end
 
+  class MyClassWithPermitted
+    def self.permitted?
+    end
+  end
+
   setup do
     @person = Person.find("5")
   end
@@ -112,6 +117,11 @@ class ClassArgument; end
     )
   end
 
+  # Regression test to #48561
+  test "serialize a class with permitted? defined" do
+    assert_arguments_unchanged MyClassWithPermitted
+  end
+
   test "serialize a hash" do
     symbol_key = { a: 1 }
     string_key = { "a" => 1 }