Assigning to a collection of attachments appends rather than replacing, as in 5.2. Existing 5.2 apps that rely on this behavior will no longer break when they're upgraded to 6.0.
For apps generated on 6.0 or newer, assigning replaces the existing attachments in the collection. #attach should be used to add new attachments to the collection without removing existing ones.
I expect that we'll deprecate the old behavior in 6.1.
Closes#36374.
* Allow plugins to access the global service and alternative service configs before ActiveStorage::Blob loads.
* Make ActiveStorage.service_configurations the default second argument to ActiveStorage::Service.configure. Plugins that just want to use an alternative service defined in config/storage.yml needn't pass in the config themselves.
Since b21f50d8ae36d9b50b673579e17bccbe55363b34, requiring active_storage
on its own has failed with the following error:
activestorage/lib/active_storage.rb:55:in `<module:ActiveStorage>': undefined method `minutes' for 5:Integer (NoMethodError)
* Force content-type to binary on service urls for relevant content types
We have a list of content types that must be forcibly served as binary,
but in practice this only means to serve them as attachment always. We
should also set the Content-Type to the configured binary type.
As a bonus: add text/cache-manifest to the list of content types to be
served as binary by default.
* Store content-disposition and content-type in GCS
Forcing these in the service_url when serving the file works fine for S3
and Azure, since these services include params in the signature.
However, GCS specifically excludes response-content-disposition and
response-content-type from the signature, which means an attacker can
modify these and have files that should be served as text/plain attachments
served as inline HTML for example. This makes our attempt to force
specific files to be served as binary and as attachment can be easily
bypassed.
The only way this can be forced in GCS is by storing
content-disposition and content-type in the object metadata.
* Update GCS object metadata after identifying blob
In some cases we create the blob and upload the data before identifying
the content-type, which means we can't store that in GCS right when
uploading. In these, after creating the attachment, we enqueue a job to
identify the blob, and set the content-type.
In other cases, files are uploaded to the storage service via direct
upload link. We create the blob before the direct upload, which happens
independently from the blob creation itself. We then mark the blob as
identified, but we have already the content-type we need without having
put it in the service.
In these two cases, then, we need to update the metadata in the GCS
service.
* Include content-type and disposition in the verified key for disk service
This prevents an attacker from modifying these params in the service
signed URL, which is particularly important when we want to force them
to have specific values for security reasons.
* Allow only a list of specific content types to be served inline
This is different from the content types that must be served as binary
in the sense that any content type not in this list will be always
served as attachment but with its original content type. Only types in
this list are allowed to be served either inline or as attachment.
Apart from forcing this in the service URL, for GCS we need to store the
disposition in the metadata.
Fix CVE-2018-16477.
Applications can configure the route prefix prepended to the Active
Storage routes. By default this maintains the previous prefix
`/rails/active_storage` but supports custom prefixes.
Before this change the route for serving blobs is fixed to
`/rails/active_storage/blobs/:signed_id/*filename`. After this change
it's possible to configure the route to something like
`/files/blobs/:signed_id/*filename`.
ImageProcessing gem is a wrapper around MiniMagick and ruby-vips, and
implements an interface for common image resizing and processing. This
is the canonical image processing gem recommended in [Shrine], and
that's where it developed from. The initial implementation was extracted
from Refile, which also implements on-the-fly transformations.
Some features that ImageProcessing gem adds on top of MiniMagick:
* resizing macros
- #resize_to_limit
- #resize_to_fit
- #resize_to_fill
- #resize_and_pad
* automatic orientation
* automatic thumbnail sharpening
* avoids the complex and inefficient MiniMagick::Image class
* will use "magick" instead of "convert" on ImageMagick 7
However, the biggest feature of the ImageProcessing gem is that it has
an alternative implementation that uses libvips. Libvips is an
alternative to ImageMagick that can process images very rapidly (we've
seen up 10x faster than ImageMagick).
What's great is that the ImageProcessing gem provides the same interface
for both implementations. The macros are named the same, and the libvips
implementation does auto orientation and thumbnail sharpening as well;
only the operations/options specific to ImageMagick/libvips differ. The
integration provided by this PR should work for both implementations.
The plan is to introduce the ImageProcessing backend in Rails 6.0 as the
default backend and deprecate the MiniMagick backend, then in Rails 6.1
remove the MiniMagick backend.
In this way we avoid HTML, XML, SVG and other files that can be rendered
by the browser to be served inline by default. Depending on the origin
from where these files are served, this might lead to XSS
vulnerabilities, and in the best case, to more realistic phishing
attacks and open redirects.
We force it rather than falling back to it when other disposition is not
provided. Otherwise it would be possible for someone to force inline
just by passing `disposition=inline` in the URL.
The list of content types to be served as attachments is configurable.
