* Force content-type to binary on service urls for relevant content types
We have a list of content types that must be forcibly served as binary,
but in practice this only means to serve them as attachment always. We
should also set the Content-Type to the configured binary type.
As a bonus: add text/cache-manifest to the list of content types to be
served as binary by default.
* Store content-disposition and content-type in GCS
Forcing these in the service_url when serving the file works fine for S3
and Azure, since these services include params in the signature.
However, GCS specifically excludes response-content-disposition and
response-content-type from the signature, which means an attacker can
modify these and have files that should be served as text/plain attachments
served as inline HTML for example. This makes our attempt to force
specific files to be served as binary and as attachment can be easily
bypassed.
The only way this can be forced in GCS is by storing
content-disposition and content-type in the object metadata.
* Update GCS object metadata after identifying blob
In some cases we create the blob and upload the data before identifying
the content-type, which means we can't store that in GCS right when
uploading. In these, after creating the attachment, we enqueue a job to
identify the blob, and set the content-type.
In other cases, files are uploaded to the storage service via direct
upload link. We create the blob before the direct upload, which happens
independently from the blob creation itself. We then mark the blob as
identified, but we have already the content-type we need without having
put it in the service.
In these two cases, then, we need to update the metadata in the GCS
service.
* Include content-type and disposition in the verified key for disk service
This prevents an attacker from modifying these params in the service
signed URL, which is particularly important when we want to force them
to have specific values for security reasons.
* Allow only a list of specific content types to be served inline
This is different from the content types that must be served as binary
in the sense that any content type not in this list will be always
served as attachment but with its original content type. Only types in
this list are allowed to be served either inline or as attachment.
Apart from forcing this in the service URL, for GCS we need to store the
disposition in the metadata.
Fix CVE-2018-16477.
Consider the following model definitions:
class User < ApplicationRecord
has_one_attached :avatar
end
class Group < ApplicationRecord
has_one_attached :avatar
end
If you attempt to reflect on the User model's avatar attachment via User.reflect_on_attachment, you could receive a reflection for the Group model's avatar attachment. Fix this by ensuring that each model class uses its own Hash object to track attachment reflections.
Don't include `ActiveJob::TestHelper` since there is no test that uses it.
Ensure removing of overridden User's methods.
Related to https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/33085#issuecomment-395548563
Module#remove_method is private in Ruby 2.4.
Related to fd0bd1bf682622f064ac437ceee4e1b2a6b6d3b9
In response to https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/32917
In the current implementation, ActiveStorage passes all options to the underlying processor,
including when a key has a value of false.
For example, passing:
```
avatar.variant(resize: "100x100", monochrome: false, flip: "-90")
```
will return a monochrome image (or an error, pending on ImageMagick configuration) because
it passes `-monochrome false` to the command (but the command line does not allow disabling
flags this way, as usually a user would omit the flag entirely to disable that feature).
This fix only passes those keys forward to the underlying processor if the value responds to
`present?`. In practice, this means that `false` or `nil` will be filtered out before going
to the processor.
One possible use case would be for a user to be able to apply different filters to an avatar.
The code might look something like:
```
variant_options = {
monochrome: params[:monochrome],
resize: params[:resize]
}
avatar.variant(*variant_options)
```
Obviously some sanitization may be beneficial in a real-world scenario, but this type of
configuration object could be used in many other places as well.
- Add removing falsy values from varaints to changelog
- The entirety of #image_processing_transformation inject block was wrapped in `list.tap`
to guard against the default `nil` being returned if no conditional was called.
- add test for explicitly true variant options
Generated attachment getter and setter methods are created within
the model's `GeneratedAssociationMethods` module to allow overriding
and composition using `super`.
Includes tests for new functionality.
Co-authored-by: Josh Susser <josh@hasmanythrough.com>
Co-authored-by: Jamon Douglas <terrildouglas@gmail.com>
This adds a boolean argument called identify to ActiveStorage::Blob
methods #create_after_upload, #build_after_upload and #upload. It
allows a user to bypass the automatic content_type inference from
the io.
ImageProcessing gem is a wrapper around MiniMagick and ruby-vips, and
implements an interface for common image resizing and processing. This
is the canonical image processing gem recommended in [Shrine], and
that's where it developed from. The initial implementation was extracted
from Refile, which also implements on-the-fly transformations.
Some features that ImageProcessing gem adds on top of MiniMagick:
* resizing macros
- #resize_to_limit
- #resize_to_fit
- #resize_to_fill
- #resize_and_pad
* automatic orientation
* automatic thumbnail sharpening
* avoids the complex and inefficient MiniMagick::Image class
* will use "magick" instead of "convert" on ImageMagick 7
However, the biggest feature of the ImageProcessing gem is that it has
an alternative implementation that uses libvips. Libvips is an
alternative to ImageMagick that can process images very rapidly (we've
seen up 10x faster than ImageMagick).
What's great is that the ImageProcessing gem provides the same interface
for both implementations. The macros are named the same, and the libvips
implementation does auto orientation and thumbnail sharpening as well;
only the operations/options specific to ImageMagick/libvips differ. The
integration provided by this PR should work for both implementations.
The plan is to introduce the ImageProcessing backend in Rails 6.0 as the
default backend and deprecate the MiniMagick backend, then in Rails 6.1
remove the MiniMagick backend.
Trying to pass the current request down to the service so that it can
create full urls instead of paths makes the API messy so use a model
based on ActiveSupport::CurrentAttributes to provide the current host
to services that need it (primarily the disk service).
Addresses rails/rails#32247
Add test that checks identify and analyze work in correct order
Break out direct upload test helper
Review changes for direct-upload test helper
