Fix bug (#22811) that occurs when rails server is started in daemon mode
and optional path to the `server.pid` file is omitted. Store default path
in a constant instead of evaluating it multiple time using `File.expand_path`.
The bug in detail: The server startup procedure crashes, since it tries to
open a file at `/tmp/pids/server.pid` instead of
`<path to project>/tmp/pids/server.pid`. This bug was introduced in 51211a94bd
when Rack was upgraded from version 1.x to 2.x. Since version 2.x,
Rack does not memoize the options hash [1], and as a consequence
`Rails::Server#default_options` will be evaluated multiple times.
The hash returned by `Rails::Server#default_options` holds the default path
to the `server.pid` file. The path is generated with the method
`File.expand_path`. However, the return value of this method depends on the
current working directory [2], which changes once `Process.daemon` is invoked
by `Rack::Server#daemonize_app` and the process is detached from the current
shell.
Close#22811
[1]https://git.io/vzen2
[2]http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.1.5/File.html#method-c-expand_path
Reporter that defines its own users at the time of this process are also loaded,
to avoid them from being deleted, to delete only the specified to unnecessary reporter.
This removes the following warnings.
```
test/application/rake_test.rb:33: warning: ambiguous first argument; put parentheses or a space even after `/' operator
test/application/rake_test.rb:43: warning: ambiguous first argument; put parentheses or a space even after `/' operator
```
The line filter parsing added to ActiveSupport::TestCase is only half the story
to enable line filtering. The other half, of adding the patterns to the options,
is done in the Minitest plugin that Railties has.
Thus it makes more sense to have the filter in Railties with the other half and
all the line filtering tests.
Move the filter and extend Active Support in an initializer, so that when users
or `rails/all.rb` require `rails/test_unit/railtie` we can still filter by line.
- Avoided truncating all files if no ENV['LOGS'] specified
- Updated task to accept LOGS=all for truncating all files from log/ i.e. log/*log
- If no LOGS specified will truncates standard environment log files i.e. 'development,test,production'
- CHANGELOG & guide update added
- bin/setup test cases fixed
This PR introduces a key/value type store to Active Record that can be used for storing internal values. It is an alternative implementation to #21237 cc @sgrif @matthewd.
It is possible to run your tests against your production database by accident right now. While infrequently, but as an anecdotal data point, Heroku receives a non-trivial number of requests for a database restore due to this happening. In these cases the loss can be large.
To prevent against running tests against production we can store the "environment" version that was used when migrating the database in a new internal table. Before executing tests we can see if the database is a listed in `protected_environments` and abort. There is a manual escape valve to force this check from happening with environment variable `DISABLE_DATABASE_ENVIRONMENT_CHECK=1`.
In high volume applications it can be very difficult to figure out what is happening in logs because each request is not easily identified. For example 3 requests could look something like this:
```
Started GET "/" for 72.48.77.213 at 2016-01-06 20:30:21 +0000
Rendered welcome/index.html.erb within layouts/application (0.1ms)
Started GET "/" for 72.48.77.213 at 2016-01-06 20:30:22 +0000
Started GET "/" for 72.48.77.213 at 2016-01-06 20:30:23 +0000
Rendered welcome/index.html.erb within layouts/application (0.1ms)
Processing by WelcomeController#index as HTML
Completed 200 OK in 5ms (Views: 3.8ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
Processing by WelcomeController#index as HTML
Rendered welcome/index.html.erb within layouts/application (0.1ms)
Completed 200 OK in 5ms (Views: 3.8ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
Processing by WelcomeController#index as HTML
Completed 200 OK in 5ms (Views: 3.8ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
```
The `:request_id` log tag ensures that each request is tagged with a unique identifier. While they are still interleaved it is possible to figure out which lines belong to which requests. Like:
```
[c6034478-4026-4ded-9e3c-088c76d056f1] Started GET "/" for 72.48.77.213 at 2016-01-06 20:30:21 +0000
[c6034478-4026-4ded-9e3c-088c76d056f1] Rendered welcome/index.html.erb within layouts/application (0.1ms)
[abuqw781-5026-6ded-7e2v-788c7md0L6fQ] Started GET "/" for 72.48.77.213 at 2016-01-06 20:30:22 +0000
[acfab2a7-f1b7-4e15-8bf6-cdaa008d102c] Started GET "/" for 72.48.77.213 at 2016-01-06 20:30:23 +0000
[abuqw781-5026-6ded-7e2v-788c7md0L6fQ] Rendered welcome/index.html.erb within layouts/application (0.1ms)
[c6034478-4026-4ded-9e3c-088c76d056f1] Processing by WelcomeController#index as HTML
[c6034478-4026-4ded-9e3c-088c76d056f1] Completed 200 OK in 5ms (Views: 3.8ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
[abuqw781-5026-6ded-7e2v-788c7md0L6fQ] Processing by WelcomeController#index as HTML
[abuqw781-5026-6ded-7e2v-788c7md0L6fQ] Rendered welcome/index.html.erb within layouts/application (0.1ms)
[abuqw781-5026-6ded-7e2v-788c7md0L6fQ] Completed 200 OK in 5ms (Views: 3.8ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
[acfab2a7-f1b7-4e15-8bf6-cdaa008d102c] Processing by WelcomeController#index as HTML
[acfab2a7-f1b7-4e15-8bf6-cdaa008d102c] Completed 200 OK in 5ms (Views: 3.8ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
```
Now if you have the logs and you find this unique ID you can filter to only look at information from that request. So a filtered log output would be very clear:
```
[c6034478-4026-4ded-9e3c-088c76d056f1] Started GET "/" for 72.48.77.213 at 2016-01-06 20:30:21 +0000
[c6034478-4026-4ded-9e3c-088c76d056f1] Rendered welcome/index.html.erb within layouts/application (0.1ms)
[c6034478-4026-4ded-9e3c-088c76d056f1] Processing by WelcomeController#index as HTML
[c6034478-4026-4ded-9e3c-088c76d056f1] Completed 200 OK in 5ms (Views: 3.8ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
```
In addition to this benefit the `:request_id` can be set via the `X-Request-ID` header so that the same request could be traced between multiple components. For example a request comes in Nginx (or another load balancer) could assign a request id. As the load balancer processes the request I can log using that id, then when the request is passed on to Rails, the same id is used. That way if a problem is determined to be not caused in Rails it could be traced back to other components with the same ID. You can set a value in nginx for example using something like this:
```
location / {
proxy_pass http://upstream;
proxy_set_header X-Request-Id $pid-$msec-$remote_addr-$request_length;
}
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17748735/setting-a-trace-id-in-nginx-load-balancer
```
Heroku sets this header value so problems like timeouts that are logged by like router can be traced back to specific request within the application.
Whether you are using components that are setting request ID or not, all production applications can benefit from the additional debugging information of having a unique identifier for all requests. This change will only affect new applications, anyone can opt out by commenting or removing the line in `config/production.rb`.
When `rails console` or `rails server` are used along with a logger set to output to `STDOUT` then the contents will show up twice. This happens because the logger is extended with `ActiveSupportLogger.broadcast` with a destination of STDOUT even if it is already outputting to `STDOUT`.
Previously PR #22592 attempted to fix this issue, but it ended up causing NoMethodErrors. A better approach than relying on adding a method and flow control is to inspect the log destination directly. For this `ActiveSupport::Logger.logger_outputs_to?` was introduced
```ruby
logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
ActiveSupport::Logger.logger_outputs_to?(logger, STDOUT)
# => true
```
To accomplish this we must look inside of an instance variable of standard lib's Logger `@logdev`. There is a related Ruby proposal to expose this method in a standard way: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/11955
Since the `#file_name` that not consideration for the namespace, if generate a controller with a namespace,
not the correct url helper generation, it had become an error to run the test.
Modified to generate the correct url helper, even if it is produced a namespace with controller.
- Earlier it was creating application_record.rb under `app/models`, after
this change, it will create application_record.rb under
`app/models/plugin_name` similar to other application classes.
Two USAGE files were referring to Active Record and Active Model
without a space, which is incorrect because we're referring to
the framework name and not the constants.
Didn't like the constant being at the top of the file, gave it overdue importance.
Now that `color_output` expects a result we can shorten some of the flexibility
from earlier:
* Inline COLOR_CODES constant (keep local variable for readability,
but don't need names of colors at run time).
* Inline color variable in `color_output`. Looks just as clear without it.
The static red color wouldn't paint skips in their designated yellow.
Use the color name we got from the result label earlier, which marks
skips as yellow.
I should have replaced the summary reporter with a subclass
the first time I wrote this.
For whatever reason, I didn't. Do it right and slim the methods added
to Minitest in the process.