rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb

require 'rack/session/abstract/id'
require 'action_view/test_case'

module ActionController
  class TestRequest < ActionDispatch::TestRequest #:nodoc:
    def initialize(env = {})
      super

      self.session = TestSession.new
      self.session_options = TestSession::DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(:id => ActiveSupport::SecureRandom.hex(16))
    end

    class Result < ::Array #:nodoc:
      def to_s() join '/' end
      def self.new_escaped(strings)
        new strings.collect {|str| URI.unescape str}
      end
    end

    def assign_parameters(router, controller_path, action, parameters = {})
      parameters = parameters.symbolize_keys.merge(:controller => controller_path, :action => action)
      extra_keys = router.extra_keys(parameters)
      non_path_parameters = get? ? query_parameters : request_parameters
      parameters.each do |key, value|
        if value.is_a? Fixnum
          value = value.to_s
        elsif value.is_a? Array
          value = Result.new(value)
        end

        if extra_keys.include?(key.to_sym)
          non_path_parameters[key] = value
        else
          path_parameters[key.to_s] = value
        end
      end

      params = self.request_parameters.dup

      %w(controller action only_path).each do |k|
        params.delete(k)
        params.delete(k.to_sym)
      end

      data = params.to_query
      @env['CONTENT_LENGTH'] = data.length.to_s
      @env['rack.input'] = StringIO.new(data)
    end

    def recycle!
      @formats = nil
      @env.delete_if { |k, v| k =~ /^(action_dispatch|rack)\.request/ }
      @env.delete_if { |k, v| k =~ /^action_dispatch\.rescue/ }
      @env['action_dispatch.request.query_parameters'] = {}
    end
  end

  class TestResponse < ActionDispatch::TestResponse
    def recycle!
      @status = 200
      @header = {}
      @writer = lambda { |x| @body << x }
      @block = nil
      @length = 0
      @body = []
      @charset = nil
      @content_type = nil

      @request = @template = nil
    end
  end

  class TestSession < ActionDispatch::Session::AbstractStore::SessionHash #:nodoc:
    DEFAULT_OPTIONS = ActionDispatch::Session::AbstractStore::DEFAULT_OPTIONS

    def initialize(session = {})
      replace(session.stringify_keys)
      @loaded = true
    end
  end

  # Superclass for ActionController functional tests. Functional tests allow you to
  # test a single controller action per test method. This should not be confused with
  # integration tests (see ActionController::IntegrationTest), which are more like
  # "stories" that can involve multiple controllers and mutliple actions (i.e. multiple
  # different HTTP requests).
  #
  # == Basic example
  #
  # Functional tests are written as follows:
  # 1. First, one uses the +get+, +post+, +put+, +delete+ or +head+ method to simulate
  #    an HTTP request.
  # 2. Then, one asserts whether the current state is as expected. "State" can be anything:
  #    the controller's HTTP response, the database contents, etc.
  #
  # For example:
  #
  #   class BooksControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
  #     def test_create
  #       # Simulate a POST response with the given HTTP parameters.
  #       post(:create, :book => { :title => "Love Hina" })
  #
  #       # Assert that the controller tried to redirect us to
  #       # the created book's URI.
  #       assert_response :found
  #
  #       # Assert that the controller really put the book in the database.
  #       assert_not_nil Book.find_by_title("Love Hina")
  #     end
  #   end
  #
  # == Special instance variables
  #
  # ActionController::TestCase will also automatically provide the following instance
  # variables for use in the tests:
  #
  # <b>@controller</b>::
  #      The controller instance that will be tested.
  # <b>@request</b>::
  #      An ActionController::TestRequest, representing the current HTTP
  #      request. You can modify this object before sending the HTTP request. For example,
  #      you might want to set some session properties before sending a GET request.
  # <b>@response</b>::
  #      An ActionController::TestResponse object, representing the response
  #      of the last HTTP response. In the above example, <tt>@response</tt> becomes valid
  #      after calling +post+. If the various assert methods are not sufficient, then you
  #      may use this object to inspect the HTTP response in detail.
  #
  # (Earlier versions of Rails required each functional test to subclass
  # Test::Unit::TestCase and define @controller, @request, @response in +setup+.)
  #
  # == Controller is automatically inferred
  #
  # ActionController::TestCase will automatically infer the controller under test
  # from the test class name. If the controller cannot be inferred from the test
  # class name, you can explicitly set it with +tests+.
  #
  #   class SpecialEdgeCaseWidgetsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
  #     tests WidgetController
  #   end
  #
  # == Testing controller internals
  #
  # In addition to these specific assertions, you also have easy access to various collections that the regular test/unit assertions
  # can be used against. These collections are:
  #
  # * assigns: Instance variables assigned in the action that are available for the view.
  # * session: Objects being saved in the session.
  # * flash: The flash objects currently in the session.
  # * cookies: Cookies being sent to the user on this request.
  #
  # These collections can be used just like any other hash:
  #
  #   assert_not_nil assigns(:person) # makes sure that a @person instance variable was set
  #   assert_equal "Dave", cookies[:name] # makes sure that a cookie called :name was set as "Dave"
  #   assert flash.empty? # makes sure that there's nothing in the flash
  #
  # For historic reasons, the assigns hash uses string-based keys. So assigns[:person] won't work, but assigns["person"] will. To
  # appease our yearning for symbols, though, an alternative accessor has been devised using a method call instead of index referencing.
  # So assigns(:person) will work just like assigns["person"], but again, assigns[:person] will not work.
  #
  # On top of the collections, you have the complete url that a given action redirected to available in redirect_to_url.
  #
  # For redirects within the same controller, you can even call follow_redirect and the redirect will be followed, triggering another
  # action call which can then be asserted against.
  #
  # == Manipulating the request collections
  #
  # The collections described above link to the response, so you can test if what the actions were expected to do happened. But
  # sometimes you also want to manipulate these collections in the incoming request. This is really only relevant for sessions
  # and cookies, though. For sessions, you just do:
  #
  #   @request.session[:key] = "value"
  #   @request.cookies["key"] = "value"
  #
  # == Testing named routes
  #
  # If you're using named routes, they can be easily tested using the original named routes' methods straight in the test case.
  # Example:
  #
  #  assert_redirected_to page_url(:title => 'foo')
  class TestCase < ActiveSupport::TestCase
    include ActionDispatch::TestProcess

    # Executes a request simulating GET HTTP method and set/volley the response
    def get(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
      process(action, parameters, session, flash, "GET")
    end

    # Executes a request simulating POST HTTP method and set/volley the response
    def post(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
      process(action, parameters, session, flash, "POST")
    end

    # Executes a request simulating PUT HTTP method and set/volley the response
    def put(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
      process(action, parameters, session, flash, "PUT")
    end

    # Executes a request simulating DELETE HTTP method and set/volley the response
    def delete(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
      process(action, parameters, session, flash, "DELETE")
    end

    # Executes a request simulating HEAD HTTP method and set/volley the response
    def head(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
      process(action, parameters, session, flash, "HEAD")
    end

    def xml_http_request(request_method, action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
      @request.env['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] = 'XMLHttpRequest'
      @request.env['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ||=  [Mime::JS, Mime::HTML, Mime::XML, 'text/xml', Mime::ALL].join(', ')
      returning __send__(request_method, action, parameters, session, flash) do
        @request.env.delete 'HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'
        @request.env.delete 'HTTP_ACCEPT'
      end
    end
    alias xhr :xml_http_request

    def process(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil, http_method = 'GET')
      # Sanity check for required instance variables so we can give an
      # understandable error message.
      %w(@router @controller @request @response).each do |iv_name|
        if !(instance_variable_names.include?(iv_name) || instance_variable_names.include?(iv_name.to_sym)) || instance_variable_get(iv_name).nil?
          raise "#{iv_name} is nil: make sure you set it in your test's setup method."
        end
      end

      @request.recycle!
      @response.recycle!
      @controller.response_body = nil
      @controller.formats = nil
      @controller.params = nil

      @html_document = nil
      @request.env['REQUEST_METHOD'] = http_method

      parameters ||= {}
      @request.assign_parameters(@router, @controller.class.name.underscore.sub(/_controller$/, ''), action.to_s, parameters)

      @request.session = ActionController::TestSession.new(session) unless session.nil?
      @request.session["flash"] = @request.flash.update(flash || {})
      @request.session["flash"].sweep

      @controller.request = @request
      @controller.params.merge!(parameters)
      build_request_uri(action, parameters)
      Base.class_eval { include Testing }
      @controller.process_with_new_base_test(@request, @response)
      @request.session.delete('flash') if @request.session['flash'].blank?
      @response
    end

    include ActionDispatch::Assertions

    # When the request.remote_addr remains the default for testing, which is 0.0.0.0, the exception is simply raised inline
    # (bystepping the regular exception handling from rescue_action). If the request.remote_addr is anything else, the regular
    # rescue_action process takes place. This means you can test your rescue_action code by setting remote_addr to something else
    # than 0.0.0.0.
    #
    # The exception is stored in the exception accessor for further inspection.
    module RaiseActionExceptions
      def self.included(base)
        base.class_eval do
          attr_accessor :exception
          protected :exception, :exception=
        end
      end

      protected
        def rescue_action_without_handler(e)
          self.exception = e

          if request.remote_addr == "0.0.0.0"
            raise(e)
          else
            super(e)
          end
        end
    end

    setup :setup_controller_request_and_response

    @@controller_class = nil

    class << self
      # Sets the controller class name. Useful if the name can't be inferred from test class.
      # Expects +controller_class+ as a constant. Example: <tt>tests WidgetController</tt>.
      def tests(controller_class)
        self.controller_class = controller_class
      end

      def controller_class=(new_class)
        prepare_controller_class(new_class) if new_class
        write_inheritable_attribute(:controller_class, new_class)
      end

      def controller_class
        if current_controller_class = read_inheritable_attribute(:controller_class)
          current_controller_class
        else
          self.controller_class = determine_default_controller_class(name)
        end
      end

      def determine_default_controller_class(name)
        name.sub(/Test$/, '').constantize
      rescue NameError
        nil
      end

      def prepare_controller_class(new_class)
        new_class.send :include, RaiseActionExceptions
      end
    end

    def setup_controller_request_and_response
      @request = TestRequest.new
      @response = TestResponse.new

      if klass = self.class.controller_class
        @controller ||= klass.new rescue nil
      end

      @request.env.delete('PATH_INFO')

      if @controller
        @controller.request = @request
        @controller.params = {}
      end
    end

    # Cause the action to be rescued according to the regular rules for rescue_action when the visitor is not local
    def rescue_action_in_public!
      @request.remote_addr = '208.77.188.166' # example.com
    end

  private
    def build_request_uri(action, parameters)
      unless @request.env["PATH_INFO"]
        options = @controller.__send__(:url_options).merge(parameters)
        options.update(:only_path => true, :action => action, :relative_url_root => nil)
        rewriter = ActionController::UrlRewriter.new(@request, parameters)

        url, query_string = rewriter.rewrite(@router, options).split("?", 2)

        @request.env["SCRIPT_NAME"] = @controller.config.relative_url_root
        @request.env["PATH_INFO"] = url
        @request.env["QUERY_STRING"] = query_string || ""
      end
    end
  end
end