Core: Fix ASAN on Clang-14 / Linux

When using ASAN on Clang / Linux, the call to `find_library(... asan ...)`
works against us, as it finds GCC's `libasan.so`. To work with Clang,
we should simply not pass any explicit library, as Clang will figure things
out by itself with the `-fsanitize=xxx` options.

Furthermore, Clang is incompatible with `-fsanitize=object-size`, so that's
now also no longer passed on Linux (mimicking the Apple) configuration.

For the long run, it would be better to rewrite this entire section to
select behaviour on a per-compiler basis, rather than per platform. That's
tracked in #105956

Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/106675

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -693,8 +693,10 @@ if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC OR CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
       else()
         string(APPEND _asan_defaults " -fsanitize=object-size")
       endif()
-    else()
+    elseif(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC)
       string(APPEND _asan_defaults " -fsanitize=leak -fsanitize=object-size")
+    else()
+      string(APPEND _asan_defaults " -fsanitize=leak")
     endif()
 
     set(COMPILER_ASAN_CFLAGS "${_asan_defaults}" CACHE STRING "C flags for address sanitizer")
@@ -711,6 +713,7 @@ if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC OR CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
         [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Wow6432Node\\LLVM\\LLVM;]/lib/clang/7.0.0/lib/windows
         [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Wow6432Node\\LLVM\\LLVM;]/lib/clang/6.0.0/lib/windows
       )
+      mark_as_advanced(COMPILER_ASAN_LIBRARY)
     elseif(APPLE)
       execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}
         -print-file-name=lib
@@ -725,13 +728,14 @@ if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC OR CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
           "${CLANG_LIB_DIR}/darwin/"
       )
       unset(CLANG_LIB_DIR)
-    else()
+      mark_as_advanced(COMPILER_ASAN_LIBRARY)
+    elseif(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC)
       find_library(
         COMPILER_ASAN_LIBRARY asan ${CMAKE_C_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES}
       )
+      mark_as_advanced(COMPILER_ASAN_LIBRARY)
     endif()
 
-    mark_as_advanced(COMPILER_ASAN_LIBRARY)
   endif()
 endif()