When rendering in the viewport (or probably on instanced objects, but I didn't
test that), emissive objects whose scale is negative give the wrong value on the
"backfacing" input when multiple sampling is enabled.
The underlying problem was a corner case in how normal transformation is handled,
which is generally a bit messy.
From what I can tell, the pattern appears to be:
- If you first transform vertices to world space and then compute the normal from
them (as triangle light samping, MNEE and light tree do), you need to flip
whenever the transform has negative scale regardless of whether the transform
has been applied
- If you compute the normal in object space and then transform it to world space
(as the regular shader_setup_from_ray path does), you only need to flip if the
transform was already applied and was negative
- If you get the normal from a local intersection result (as bevel and SSS do),
you only need to flip if the transform was already applied and was negative
- If you get the normal from vertex normals, you don't need to do anything since
the host-side code does the flip for you (arguably it'd be more consistent to
do this in the kernel as well, but meh, not worth the potential slowdown)
So, this patch fixes the logic in the triangle emission code.
Also, turns out that the MNEE code had the same problem and was also having
problems in the viewport on negative-scale objects, this is also fixed now.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16952
The code that computes and inverts the shutter CDF had some issues that caused
the result to be asymmetric, this tweaks it to be more robust and produce
symmetric outputs for symmetric inputs.
At the first bounce, the diffuse/glossy/transmission weights are stored so that
contributions along the path can be split into the d/g/t indirect passes.
However, volume bounces always set the weight even at indirect bounces, so
even paths that had their first bounce on a purely glossy object would suddenly
start counting towards the diffuse indirect pass after a secondary volume bounce.
This was caused by rB0d73d5c1a2, which releases the scene mutex during kernel
loading. However, the reset mutex was still held, which can cause a deadlock
if another thread tries to reset the session, since it will acquire the
released scene mutex and then wait for the reset mutex.
Turns out there's no point in keeping the reset mutex locked after the delayed
reset section, so now we just release it earlier, which resolves the deadlock.
This breaks backwards compatibility some in that 3 sides will be mapped
differently now, but difficult to avoid and can be considered a bugfix.
Similar to rBdd8016f7081f.
Maniphest Tasks: T103615
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16910
To better estimate light contribution. Note that estimating the texture
from the IES file is still missing.
Contributed by Alaska.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16901
This issue was introduced in rB78f28b55d39288926634d0cc.
The fix is to use a `std::shared_ptr` to ensure that the `Global` will live
long enough until all `Local` objects are destructed.
This patch adds a new "Kernel Optimization Level" dropdown menu to control Metal kernel specialisation. Currently this defaults to "full" optimisation, on the assumption that the changes proposed in D16371 will address usability concerns around app responsiveness and shader cache housekeeping.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16514
All kernel specialisation is now performed in the background regardless of kernel type, meaning that the first render will be visible a few seconds sooner. The only exception is during benchmark warm up, in which case we wait for all kernels to be cached. When stopping a render, we call a new `cancel()` method on the device which causes any outstanding compilation work to be cancelled, and we destroy the device in a detached thread so that any stale queued compilations can be safely purged without blocking the UI for longer than necessary.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16371
Both, the guarded and lockfree allocator, are keeping track of current
and peak memory usage. Even the lockfree allocator used to use a
global atomic variable for the memory usage. When multiple threads
use the allocator at the same time, this variable is highly contended.
This can result in significant slowdowns as presented in D16862.
While specific cases could always be optimized by reducing the number
of allocations, having this synchronization point in functions used by
almost every part of Blender is not great.
The solution is use thread-local memory counters which are only added
together when the memory usage is actually requested. For more details
see in-code comments and D16862.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16862
WLROOTS compositors don't run surface leave callbacks,
while this may be considered a bug in WLROOTS, neither GTK/SDL crash
so workaround the crash too.
This also fixes a minor glitch where the cursor scale wasn't updated
when changing monitor scale at run-time.
This functionality is related only to debugging of SYCL implementation
via single-threaded CPU execution and is disabled by default.
Host device has been deprecated in SYCL 2020 spec and we removed it
in 305b92e05f748a0fd9cb62b9829791d717ba2d57.
Since this is still very useful for debugging, we're restoring a
similar functionality here through SYCL 2020 Host Task.
The "osl_texture" intrinsic was not implemented correctly. It should handle alpha
separately from color, the number of channels input parameter only counts color
channels.
This panel showed a duplication of options that were in the main light panel and only mistakenly shows up in the workbench engine where lights should have no options.
This panel was also used by the POV-Ray add-on but that was removed recently.
This reverts commit a3a9459050a96e75138b3441c069898f211f179c.
And fixes T103337.
a3a9459050a9 has some flaws and it needs to go through review (See D16803).
Conflicts:
intern/ghost/intern/GHOST_SystemWin32.cpp
Partially addresses T72011.
The problem here is that the previous barycentric clamping did not deal well
with skinny triangles and would end up generating "sub-pixel jittering"
locations that were actually >20 pixels away.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16727
Expands Color Mix nodes with new Exclusion mode.
Similar to Difference but produces less contrast.
Requested by Pierre Schiller @3D_director and
@OmarSquircleArt on twitter.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16543
Materials without connections to the output node would crash with OSL
in OptiX, since the Cycles `OSLCompiler` generates an empty shader
group reference for them, which resulted in the OptiX device
implementation setting an empty SBT entry for the corresponding direct
callables, which then crashed when calling those direct callables was
attempted in `osl_eval_nodes`. This fixes that by setting the SBT entries
for empty shader groups to a dummy direct callable that does nothing.
Switching viewport denoising causes kernels to be reloaded with a new
feature mask, which would destroy the existing OptiX pipelines. But OSL
kernels were not reloaded as well, leaving the shading pipeline
uninitialized and therefore causing an error when it is later attempted to
execute it. This fixes that by ensuring OSL kernels are always reloaded
when the normal kernels are too.
Recent reverting of changes to cursor grabbing intended to match
Blender 3.3 release. This is the case for 3.4x branch, however there is
an additional change to grabbing on WIN32 by Germano [0] which is a
significant improvement on old grabbing logic for Windows.
So instead of matching 3.3x behavior, restore logic that keeps
the cursor centered while grabbing & hidden.
This re-introduces T102792 issue displaying the paint-brush while
dragging buttons, this will have to be solved separately.
Re-apply [1] & [2], revert [3] & [4].
[4]: a3a9459050a96e75138b3441c069898f211f179c
[0]: 9fd6dae7939a65b67045749a0eadeb6864ded183
[1]: 4cac8025f00798938813f52dcb117be83db97f22
[2]: 230744d6fd96dcf5afe66a8f9b9f6f8bbe1f41bb
[3]: 0240b895994aa58258db6897ae0d6478da7fce5f
Replace ../lib/linux_centos7_x86_64 with ../lib/linux_x86_64_glibc_228,
built with Rocky8 Linux, compatible with the VFX platform CY2023,
see: T99618.
- Update build-bot configuration.
- Remove unnecessary check for Blosc, this is part of OpenVDB lib now.
- Remove WITH_CXX11_ABI, always use new C++11 ABI now
- Replace centos7 by glibc_228 everywhere
Note that existing builds with cached paths pointing to
"../lib/linux_centos7_x86_64" will need to be updated.
Includes contributions by Brecht.
Under Wayland the transform cursor wasn't displaying the warped cursor.
This worked on other platforms because cursor motion is warped where as
Wayland simulates cursor warping, so it's necessary to apply warping
when requesting the cursor location too.
This reverts commits
9fd6dae7939a65b67045749a0eadeb6864ded183,
4cac8025f00798938813f52dcb117be83db97f22 (minor cleanup).
Re-introducing T102346, which will be fixed in isolation.
Unfortunately even when the cursor is hidden & grabbed,
the underlying cursor coordinates are still shown in some cases.
This caused bug where dragging a button in the sculpt-context popup
would draw the brush at unexpected locations because internally
the cursor was warping in the middle of the window, reported as T102792.
Resolving this issue with the paint cursor is possible but tend towards
over-complicated solutions.
Revert this change in favor of a more localized workaround for walk-mode
(as was done prior [0] to fix T99021).
[0]: 4c4e8cc926a672ac60692b3fb8c20249f9cae679
This is a solution in response to the issues mentioned in comments on
rBe4f1d719080a and T103088.
Apparently the workaround of checking if the mouse is already inside
the area on the next event doesn't work for some tablets.
Perhaps the order of events or some very small jitter is causing this
issue on tablets. (Couldn't confirm).
Whatever the cause, the solution of checking the timestamp of the event
and thus ignoring the outdated ones is theoretically safer.
It is the same solution seen in MacOS.
Also calling `SendInput` 3 times every warp ensures that at least one
event is dispatched.
This adds a new mirror image extension type for shaders and
geometry nodes (next to the existing repeat, extend and clip
options).
See D16432 for a more detailed explanation of `wrap_mirror`.
This also adds a new sampler flag `GPU_SAMPLER_MIRROR_REPEAT`.
It acts as a modifier to `GPU_SAMPLER_REPEAT`, so any `REPEAT`
flag must be set for the `MIRROR` flag to have an effect.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16432
The `render_color_index` skips attributes with different types
and domains in order to give the proper order for the UI list.
That is a different than an index in the group of all attributes.
The most solid solution I could think of is exposing the name of
the default color attribute. It's "solid" because we always address
attributes by name internally. Doing something different is bound
to create problems. It's also aligned with the design in T98366 and
D15169.
Another option would be to change the way the "attribute index"
is incremented in Cycles. That would be a valid solution, but would
be more complex and annoying.
For consistency, I also exposed the name of the active color attribute
the same way, though it isn't necessary to fix this particular bug.
The properties aren't editable, that can come in 3.5 as part of D15169.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16769
This is done based on the render sample count so that it doesn't impact
sampling quality. It's similar in spirit to the adaptive table size in D16561,
but in this case for performance rather than memory usage.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16726
The first two dimensions of scrambled, shuffled Sobol and shuffled PMJ02 are
equivalent, so this makes no real difference for the first two dimensions.
But Sobol allows us to naturally extend to more dimensions.
Pretabulated Sobol is now always used, and the sampling pattern settings is now
only available as a debug option.
This in turn allows the following two things (also implemented):
* Use proper 3D samples for combined lens + motion blur sampling. This
notably reduces the noise on objects that are simultaneously out-of-focus
and motion blurred.
* Use proper 3D samples for combined light selection + light sampling.
Cycles was already doing something clever here with 2D samples, but using
3D samples is more straightforward and avoids overloading one of the
dimensions.
In the future this will also allow for proper sampling of e.g. volumetric
light sources and other things that may need three or four dimensions.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16443
While it helps on many scenes, it can be disruptive for existing scenes and
for benchmarks the differences in timing can be confusing. So be a bit more
conservative and only it enable it for new scenes.
The use of a struct for device strings caused the CUDA compiler to
generate byte arrays as the argument type, whereas OSL generated
primitive integer types (for the hash). Fix that by using a typedef
instead so that the CUDA compiler too will use an integer type in the
PTX it generates.
Maniphest Tasks: T101222
Allow keyboard layouts which include "dead keys" to enter diacritics
by calling MapVirtualKeyW even when not key_down.
See D16770 for more details.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16770
Reviewed by Campbell Barton
Recently a new geometry node for splitting edges was added in D16399.
However, there was already a similar implementation in mesh.cc that was
mainly used to fake auto smooth support in Cycles by splitting sharp
edges and edges around sharp faces.
While there are still possibilities for optimization in the new code,
the implementation is safer and simpler, multi-threaded, and aligns
better with development plans for caching topology on Mesh and other
recent developments with attributes.
This patch removes the old code and moves the node implementation to
the geometry module so it can be used in editors and RNA. The "free
loop normals" argument is deprecated now, since it was only an internal
optimization exposed for Cycles.
The new mesh `editors` function creates an `IndexMask` of edges to
split by reusing some of the code from the corner normal calculation.
This change will help to simplify the changes in D16530 and T102858.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16732
There has been an attempt to reorganize this part, however, it seems that didn't compile on HIP, and is reverted in
rBc2dc65dfa4ae60fa5d2c3b0cfe86f99dcb5bf16f. This is another attempt of refactoring. as I have no idea why some things don't work on HIP, it's
best to check whether this compiles on other platforms.
The main changes are creating a new struct named `MeshLight` that is shared between `KernelLightDistribution` and `KernelLightTreeEmitter`,
and a bit of renaming, so that light sampling with or without light tree could call the same function.
Also, I noticed a patch D16714 referring to HIP compilation error. Not sure if it's related, but browsing
https://builder.blender.org/admin/#/builders/30/builds/7826/steps/7/logs/stdio, it didn't work on gfx1102, not gfx9*.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16722
The OpenVDB delay loading of voxel leaf data using mmap works poorly on network
drives. It has a mechanism to make a temporary local file copy to avoid this,
but we disabled that as it leads to other problems.
Now disable delay loading entirely. It's not clear that this has much benefit
in Blender. For rendering we need to load the entire grid to convert to NanoVDB,
and for geometry nodes there also are no cases where we only need part of grids.
To avoid issues with lights being either skipped or sampled unnecessarily
when the exposure is set low or high.
Contributed by Alaska.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16703
* preempt_attr was copied from CUDA, but not used in HIP.
* Remove shadowed variable before conditional in EnvironmentTextureNode code.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16741
Improve a few messages, but mostly fix typos in many areas of the UI.
See inline comments in the differential revisiion for the rationale
behind the various changes.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16716
Texture usage flags can now be provided during texture creation specifying
the ways in which a texture can be used. This allows the GPU backends to
perform contextual optimizations which were not previously possible. This
includes enablement of hardware lossless compression which can result in
a 15%+ performance uplift for bandwidth-limited scenes on hardware such
as Apple-Silicon using Metal.
GPU_TEXTURE_USAGE_GENERAL can be used by default if usage is not known
ahead of time. Patch will also be relevant for the Vulkan backend.
Authored by Apple: Michael Parkin-White
Ref T96261
Reviewed By: fclem
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15967
The PDF of mesh lights were not being scaled by `pdf_selection` when
the light tree was disable. This resulted in the mesh lights having
the wrong PDF and thus the wrong brightness.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16717
Compiling Cycles in Visual Studio 2022 yields the error:
C4146: unary minus operator applied to unsigned type, result still unsigned
Replacing it with explicit two's complement achieves the same result as signed
negation but avoids the error.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16616
For file formats like PNG, JPEG and TIFF. Eventually this should use
the OpenColorIO view transform, but this at least makes the image
closer to what it should be in most cases.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16482
**Problem**:
Area lights in Cycles have spread angle, in which case some part of the area light might be invisible to a shading point. The current implementation samples the whole area light, resulting some samples invisible and thus simply discarded. A technique is applied on rectangular light to sample a subset of the area light that is potentially visible (rB3f24cfb9582e1c826406301d37808df7ca6aa64c), however, ellipse (including disk) area lights remained untreated. The purpose of this patch is to apply a techniques to ellipse area light.
**Related Task**:
T87053
**Results**:
These are renderings before and after the patch:
|16spp|Disk light|Ellipse light|Square light (for reference, no changes)
|Before|{F13996789}|{F13996788}|{F13996822}
|After|{F13996759}|{F13996787}|{F13996852}
**Explanation**:
The visible region on an area light is found by drawing a cone from the shading point to the plane where the area light lies, with the aperture of the cone being the light spread.
{F13990078,height=200}
Ideally, we would like to draw samples only from the intersection of the area light and the projection of the cone onto the plane (forming a circle). However, the shape of the intersection is often irregular and thus hard to sample from directly.
{F13990104,height=200}
Instead, the current implementation draws samples from the bounding rectangle of the intersection. In this case, we still end up with some invalid samples outside of the circle, but already much less than sampling the original area light, and the bounding rectangle is easy to sample from.
{F13990125}
The above technique is only applied to rectangle area lights, ellipse area light still suffers from poor sampling. We could apply a similar technique to ellipse area lights, that is, find the
smallest regular shape (rectangle, circle, or ellipse) that covers the intersection (or maybe not the smallest but easy to compute).
For disk area light, we consider the relative position of both circles. Denoting `dist` as the distance between the centre of two circles, and `r1`, `r2` their radii. If `dist > r1 + r2`, the area light is completely invisible, we directly return `false`. If `dist < abs(r1 - r2)`, the smaller circle lies inside the larger one, and we sample whichever circle is smaller. Otherwise, the two circles intersect, we compute the bounding rectangle of the intersection, in which case `axis_u`, `len_u`, `axis_v`, `len_v` needs to be computed anew. Depending on the distance between the two circles, `len_v` is either the diameter of the smaller circle or the length of the common chord.
|{F13990211,height=195}|{F13990225,height=195}|{F13990274,height=195}|{F13990210,height=195}
|`dist > r1 + r2`|`dist < abs(r1 - r2)`|`dist^2 < abs(r1^2 - r2^2)`|`dist^2 > abs(r1^2 - r2^2)`
For ellipse area light, it's hard to find the smallest bounding shape of the intersection, therefore, we compute the bounding rectangle of the ellipse itself, then treat it as a rectangle light.
|{F13990386,height=195}|{F13990385,height=195}|{F13990387,height=195}
We also check the areas of the bounding rectangle of the intersection, the ellipse (disk) light, and the spread circle, then draw samples from the smallest shape of the three. For ellipse light, this also detects where one shape lies inside the other. I am not sure if we should add this measure to rectangle area light and sample from the spread circle when it has smaller area, as we seem to have a better sampling technique for rectangular (uniformly sample the solid angle). Maybe we could add [area-preserving parameterization for spherical
ellipse](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.09048.pdf) in the future.
**Limitation**:
At some point we switch from sampling the ellipse to sampling the rectangle, depending on the area of the both, and there seems to be a visible line (with |slope| =1) on the final rendering
which demonstrate at which point we switch between the two methods. We could see that the new sampling method clearly has lower variance near the boundaries, but close to that visible line,
the rectangle sampling method seems to have larger variance. I could not spot any bug in the implementation, and I am not sure if this happens because different sampling patterns for ellipse and rectangle are used.
|Before (256spp)|After (256spp)
|{F13996995}|{F13996998}
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16694
Part of the workaround for NVIDIA driver issue got lost in the changes to
switch to the GPU module.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16709
This updates the libraries dependencies for VFX platform 2023, and adds various
new libraries. It also enables Python bindings and switches from static to
shared for various libraries.
The precompiled libraries for all platforms will be updated to these new
versions in the coming weeks.
New:
Fribidi 1.0.12
Harfbuzz 5.1.0
MaterialX 1.38.6 (shared lib with python bindings)
Minizipng 3.0.7
Pybind11 2.10.1
Shaderc 2022.3
Vulkan 1.2.198
Updated:
Boost 1.8.0 (shared lib)
Cython 0.29.30
Numpy 1.23.2
OpenColorIO 2.2.0 (shared lib with python bindings)
OpenImageIO 2.4.6.0 (shared lib with python bindings)
OpenSubdiv 3.5.0
OpenVDB 10.0.0 (shared lib with python bindings)
OSL 1.12.7.1 (enable nvptx backend)
TBB (shared lib)
USD 22.11 (shared lib with python bindings, enable hydra)
yaml-cpp 0.8.0
Includes contributions by Ray Molenkamp, Brecht Van Lommel, Georgiy Markelov
and Campbell Barton.
Ref T99618
Ensure the environment is set up for blender_test, idiff and oslc so that they
can find the required shared libraries.
Also deduplicate add_bundled_libraries() between Linux and macOS.
Includes contributions by Ray Molenkamp and Brecht Van Lommel.
Ref T99618
