Values outside the 0..1 range produce negative colors, so now clamp to that
range everywhere. Also fixes improper handling of hue > 2.0 in some places.
This mainly happens when over-saturating already saturated color.
After some discussion with Campbell and loads of tests we decided
to clamp the result RGB color. As an alternative we might want to
clamp corrected HSV values instead, but that would lead to some
larger changes in the render results.
TODO: The same is to be done for compositor nodes.
* Simplify default color values, where each component was the same.
* Initialize closures as Null Closure, rather than assigning an existing closure, gets overwritten anyways.
* Moved kernel/osl/nodes to kernel/shaders
* Renamed standard attributes to use geom:, particle:, object: prefixes
* Update stdosl.h to properly reflect the closures we support
* Fix the wrong stdosl.h being used for building shaders
* Add geom:numpolyvertices, geom:trianglevertices, geom:polyvertices attributes
