Two main things here:
1. Replace all unsafe for #line directive characters into a single loop,
avoiding multiple iterations and multiple temporary strings created.
2. Don't merge token char by char but calculate start and end point and
then copy all substring at once.
This gives about 15% speedup of source processing time. At this point
(with all previous commits from today) we've shrinked down compiled
sources size from 108 MB down to ~5.5 MB and lowered processing time
from 4.5 sec down to 0.047 sec on my laptop running Linux (this was a
constant time which Blender will always spent first time loading kernel,
even if we've got compiled clbin).
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