blender/tests/python/bl_usd_export_test.py
Michael B Johnson b262655d39 USD: export to a single root prim by default
This PR adds the following changes:

A single root is always set as default. After talking to Wave and
Spiff, we settled on root being the best default. Users who don't
want a single root prim inserted, can choose to clear the field
The root prim no longer requires the user to prefix the field with /.
It will implicitly insert that for them.

On export, the root_prim hierarchy is now defined all as Xform
instead of just the final prim in the path. Each prim also has
custom metadata added to show that it was generated by Blender.
This follows convention in other DCCs as well.

On import, the code now finds the hierarchy of generated prims
using that metadata. It then skips importing them. This means that
you can roundtrip hierarchies even with an inserted root.

Co-authored-by: Dhruv Govil <dgovil2@apple.com>
Pull Request: https://projects.blender.org/blender/blender/pulls/113187
2023-10-20 10:58:40 -04:00

218 lines
8.7 KiB
Python

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Blender Authors
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
import pathlib
import pprint
import sys
import tempfile
import unittest
from pxr import Usd
from pxr import UsdUtils
from pxr import UsdGeom
from pxr import UsdShade
from pxr import Gf
import bpy
args = None
class AbstractUSDTest(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls._tempdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
cls.testdir = args.testdir
cls.tempdir = pathlib.Path(cls._tempdir.name)
return cls
def setUp(self):
self.assertTrue(
self.testdir.exists(), "Test dir {0} should exist".format(self.testdir)
)
def tearDown(self):
self._tempdir.cleanup()
class USDExportTest(AbstractUSDTest):
def test_export_usdchecker(self):
"""Test exporting a scene and verifying it passes the usdchecker test suite"""
bpy.ops.wm.open_mainfile(
filepath=str(self.testdir / "usd_materials_export.blend")
)
export_path = self.tempdir / "usdchecker.usda"
res = bpy.ops.wm.usd_export(
filepath=str(export_path),
export_materials=True,
evaluation_mode="RENDER",
)
self.assertEqual({'FINISHED'}, res, f"Unable to export to {export_path}")
checker = UsdUtils.ComplianceChecker(
arkit=False,
skipARKitRootLayerCheck=False,
rootPackageOnly=False,
skipVariants=False,
verbose=False,
)
checker.CheckCompliance(str(export_path))
failed_checks = {}
# The ComplianceChecker does not know how to resolve <UDIM> tags, so
# it will flag "textures/test_grid_<UDIM>.png" as a missing reference.
# That reference is in fact OK, so we skip the rule for this test.
to_skip = ("MissingReferenceChecker",)
for rule in checker._rules:
name = rule.__class__.__name__
if name in to_skip:
continue
issues = rule.GetFailedChecks() + rule.GetWarnings() + rule.GetErrors()
if not issues:
continue
failed_checks[name] = issues
self.assertFalse(failed_checks, pprint.pformat(failed_checks))
def compareVec3d(self, first, second):
places = 5
self.assertAlmostEqual(first[0], second[0], places)
self.assertAlmostEqual(first[1], second[1], places)
self.assertAlmostEqual(first[2], second[2], places)
def test_export_extents(self):
"""Test that exported scenes contain have a properly authored extent attribute on each boundable prim"""
bpy.ops.wm.open_mainfile(filepath=str(self.testdir / "usd_extent_test.blend"))
export_path = self.tempdir / "usd_extent_test.usda"
res = bpy.ops.wm.usd_export(
filepath=str(export_path),
export_materials=True,
evaluation_mode="RENDER",
)
self.assertEqual({'FINISHED'}, res, f"Unable to export to {export_path}")
# if prims are missing, the exporter must have skipped some objects
stats = UsdUtils.ComputeUsdStageStats(str(export_path))
self.assertEqual(stats["totalPrimCount"], 16, "Unexpected number of prims")
# validate the overall world bounds of the scene
stage = Usd.Stage.Open(str(export_path))
scenePrim = stage.GetPrimAtPath("/root/scene")
bboxcache = UsdGeom.BBoxCache(Usd.TimeCode.Default(), [UsdGeom.Tokens.default_])
bounds = bboxcache.ComputeWorldBound(scenePrim)
bound_min = bounds.GetRange().GetMin()
bound_max = bounds.GetRange().GetMax()
self.compareVec3d(bound_min, Gf.Vec3d(-5.752975881, -1, -2.798513651))
self.compareVec3d(bound_max, Gf.Vec3d(1, 2.9515805244, 2.7985136508))
# validate the locally authored extents
prim = stage.GetPrimAtPath("/root/scene/BigCube/BigCubeMesh")
extent = UsdGeom.Boundable(prim).GetExtentAttr().Get()
self.compareVec3d(Gf.Vec3d(extent[0]), Gf.Vec3d(-1, -1, -2.7985137))
self.compareVec3d(Gf.Vec3d(extent[1]), Gf.Vec3d(1, 1, 2.7985137))
prim = stage.GetPrimAtPath("/root/scene/LittleCube/LittleCubeMesh")
extent = UsdGeom.Boundable(prim).GetExtentAttr().Get()
self.compareVec3d(Gf.Vec3d(extent[0]), Gf.Vec3d(-1, -1, -1))
self.compareVec3d(Gf.Vec3d(extent[1]), Gf.Vec3d(1, 1, 1))
prim = stage.GetPrimAtPath("/root/scene/Volume/Volume")
extent = UsdGeom.Boundable(prim).GetExtentAttr().Get()
self.compareVec3d(
Gf.Vec3d(extent[0]), Gf.Vec3d(-0.7313742, -0.68043584, -0.5801515)
)
self.compareVec3d(
Gf.Vec3d(extent[1]), Gf.Vec3d(0.7515701, 0.5500924, 0.9027928)
)
def test_opacity_threshold(self):
# Note that the scene file used here is shared with a different test.
# Here we assume that it has a Principled BSDF material with
# a texture connected to its Base Color input.
bpy.ops.wm.open_mainfile(filepath=str(self.testdir / "usd_materials_export.blend"))
export_path = self.tempdir / "opaque_material.usda"
res = bpy.ops.wm.usd_export(
filepath=str(export_path),
export_materials=True,
evaluation_mode="RENDER",
)
self.assertEqual({'FINISHED'}, res, f"Unable to export to {export_path}")
# Inspect and validate the exported USD for the opaque blend case.
stage = Usd.Stage.Open(str(export_path))
shader_prim = stage.GetPrimAtPath("/root/_materials/Material/Principled_BSDF")
shader = UsdShade.Shader(shader_prim)
opacity_input = shader.GetInput('opacity')
self.assertEqual(opacity_input.HasConnectedSource(), False,
"Opacity input should not be connected for opaque material")
self.assertAlmostEqual(opacity_input.Get(), 1.0, "Opacity input should be set to 1")
# The material already has a texture input to the Base Color.
# Now also link this texture to the Alpha input.
# Set an opacity threshold appropriate for alpha clipping.
mat = bpy.data.materials['Material']
bsdf = mat.node_tree.nodes['Principled BSDF']
tex_output = bsdf.inputs['Base Color'].links[0].from_node.outputs['Color']
alpha_input = bsdf.inputs['Alpha']
mat.node_tree.links.new(tex_output, alpha_input)
bpy.data.materials['Material'].blend_method = 'CLIP'
bpy.data.materials['Material'].alpha_threshold = 0.01
export_path = self.tempdir / "alphaclip_material.usda"
res = bpy.ops.wm.usd_export(
filepath=str(export_path),
export_materials=True,
evaluation_mode="RENDER",
)
self.assertEqual({'FINISHED'}, res, f"Unable to export to {export_path}")
# Inspect and validate the exported USD for the alpha clip case.
stage = Usd.Stage.Open(str(export_path))
shader_prim = stage.GetPrimAtPath("/root/_materials/Material/Principled_BSDF")
shader = UsdShade.Shader(shader_prim)
opacity_input = shader.GetInput('opacity')
opacity_thres_input = shader.GetInput('opacityThreshold')
self.assertEqual(opacity_input.HasConnectedSource(), True, "Alpha input should be connected")
self.assertGreater(opacity_thres_input.Get(), 0.0, "Opacity threshold input should be > 0")
# Modify material again, this time with alpha blend.
bpy.data.materials['Material'].blend_method = 'BLEND'
export_path = self.tempdir / "alphablend_material.usda"
res = bpy.ops.wm.usd_export(
filepath=str(export_path),
export_materials=True,
evaluation_mode="RENDER",
)
self.assertEqual({'FINISHED'}, res, f"Unable to export to {export_path}")
# Inspect and validate the exported USD for the alpha blend case.
stage = Usd.Stage.Open(str(export_path))
shader_prim = stage.GetPrimAtPath("/root/_materials/Material/Principled_BSDF")
shader = UsdShade.Shader(shader_prim)
opacity_input = shader.GetInput('opacity')
opacity_thres_input = shader.GetInput('opacityThreshold')
self.assertEqual(opacity_input.HasConnectedSource(), True, "Alpha input should be connected")
self.assertEqual(opacity_thres_input.Get(), None, "Opacity threshold should not be specified for alpha blend")
def main():
global args
import argparse
if "--" in sys.argv:
argv = [sys.argv[0]] + sys.argv[sys.argv.index("--") + 1:]
else:
argv = sys.argv
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--testdir", required=True, type=pathlib.Path)
args, remaining = parser.parse_known_args(argv)
unittest.main(argv=remaining)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()