forked from phoedos/pmd
2089 lines
51 KiB
HTML
2089 lines
51 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<meta name="description" content="Describes when and how rules are deprecated">
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<meta name="keywords" content="devdocs, ">
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<title>Rule deprecation policy | PMD Source Code Analyzer</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/fontawesome-free-5.15.4-web/css/all.min.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/bootstrap-4.5.2-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/syntax.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/modern-business.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/customstyles.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/theme-green.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/pmd-customstyles.css">
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href="images/logo/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
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<link rel="icon" href="images/logo/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="" href="feed.xml">
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</head>
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<body>
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<!-- Content is offset by the height of the topnav bar. -->
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<!-- There's already a padding-top rule in modern-business.css, but it apparently doesn't work on Firefox 60 and Chrome 67 -->
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<div id="topbar-content-offset">
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<!-- Navigation -->
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<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg fixed-top navbar-dark">
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<div class="container topnavlinks">
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<a class="navbar-brand fas fa-home fa-lg" href="index.html"> <span class="projectTitle"> PMD Source Code Analyzer Project</span></a>
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<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
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<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
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</button>
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<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
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<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto mt-2 mt-lg-0"></ul>
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<ul class="navbar-nav">
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<!-- toggle sidebar button -->
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<li class="nav-item"><a id="tg-sb-link" class="nav-link" href="#"><i id="tg-sb-icon" class="fas fa-toggle-on"></i> Nav</a></li>
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<!-- entries without drop-downs appear here -->
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<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/releases/latest" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
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<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd" target="_blank">Fork us on github</a></li>
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<!-- entries with drop-downs appear here -->
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<!-- conditional logic to control which topnav appears for the audience defined in the configuration file.-->
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</ul>
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<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
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<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="search..." id="search-input">
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<ul id="results-container"></ul>
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</form>
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</div>
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</div>
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</nav>
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<!-- Page Content -->
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<div class="container-toc-wrapper">
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<div class="container">
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<div class="col-lg-12"> </div>
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<!-- Content Row -->
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<div class="row">
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<!-- Sidebar Column -->
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<div class="col-md-3" id="tg-sb-sidebar">
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<ul id="mysidebar" class="nav">
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<li class="sidebarTitle">PMD 7.8.0-SNAPSHOT</li>
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<div class="sidebarTitleDate">Release date: 29-November-2024</div>
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<li>
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<a href="#">About</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_release_notes.html">Release notes</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_release_notes_pmd7.html">Release notes (PMD 7)</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_about_help.html">Getting help</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_about_release_policies.html">Release policies</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_about_support_lifecycle.html">Support lifecycle</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="#">User Documentation</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_migrating_to_pmd7.html">Migration Guide for PMD 7</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_installation.html">Installation and basic CLI usage</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_making_rulesets.html">Making rulesets</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_configuring_rules.html">Configuring rules</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_best_practices.html">Best practices</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_suppressing_warnings.html">Suppressing warnings</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_incremental_analysis.html">Incremental analysis</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_cli_reference.html">PMD CLI reference</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_report_formats.html">PMD Report formats</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_3rdpartyrulesets.html">3rd party rulesets</a></li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">CPD reference</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_cpd.html">Copy-paste detection</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_cpd_report_formats.html">CPD Report formats</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">Extending PMD</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_writing_rules_intro.html">Introduction to writing rules</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_your_first_rule.html">Your first rule</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_writing_xpath_rules.html">XPath rules</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_writing_java_rules.html">Java rules</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_designer_reference.html">Rule designer reference</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_defining_properties.html">Defining rule properties</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_rule_guidelines.html">Rule guidelines</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_testing.html">Testing your rules</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_ast_dump.html">Creating (XML) dump of the AST</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">Tools / Integrations</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools_maven.html">Maven PMD Plugin</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools_gradle.html">Gradle</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools_ant.html">Ant</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools_java_api.html">PMD Java API</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools_bld.html">bld PMD Extension</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools_ci.html">CI integrations</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools.html">Other Tools / Integrations</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="#">Rule Reference</a>
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<ul>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">Apex Rules</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex.html">Index</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_design.html">Design</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_performance.html">Performance</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_security.html">Security</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">HTML Rules</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_html.html">Index</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_html_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">Java Rules</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_java.html">Index</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_design.html">Design</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_multithreading.html">Multithreading</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_performance.html">Performance</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_security.html">Security</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">Java Server Pages Rules</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp.html">Index</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp_design.html">Design</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp_security.html">Security</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">JavaScript Rules</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_ecmascript.html">Index</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_ecmascript_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_ecmascript_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_ecmascript_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_ecmascript_performance.html">Performance</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">Kotlin Rules</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_kotlin.html">Index</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_kotlin_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_kotlin_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">Maven POM Rules</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_pom.html">Index</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_pom_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">Modelica Rules</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_modelica.html">Index</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_modelica_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">PLSQL Rules</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_plsql.html">Index</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_plsql_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_plsql_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_plsql_design.html">Design</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_plsql_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">Salesforce Visualforce Rules</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_visualforce.html">Index</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_visualforce_security.html">Security</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">Scala Rules</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_scala.html">Index</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">Swift Rules</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_swift.html">Index</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_swift_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_swift_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">Velocity Template Language (VTL) Rules</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_velocity.html">Index</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_velocity_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_velocity_design.html">Design</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_velocity_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">WSDL Rules</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_wsdl.html">Index</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">XML Rules</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_xml.html">Index</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_xml_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_xml_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">XSL Rules</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_xsl.html">Index</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_xsl_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_xsl_performance.html">Performance</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
|
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<a href="#">Language-Specific Documentation</a>
|
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_index.html">Overview</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_configuration.html">Language configuration</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_apex.html">Apex</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_cpp.html">C/C++</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_cs.html">C#</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_coco.html">Coco</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_dart.html">Dart</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_fortran.html">Fortran</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_gherkin.html">Gherkin</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_go.html">Go</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_html.html">HTML</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_java.html">Java</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_js_ts.html">JavaScript / TypeScript</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_jsp.html">JSP</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_julia.html">Julia</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_kotlin.html">Kotlin</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_lua.html">Lua</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_matlab.html">Matlab</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_modelica.html">Modelica</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_objectivec.html">Objective-C</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_perl.html">Perl</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_php.html">PHP</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_plsql.html">PLSQL</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_python.html">Python</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_ruby.html">Ruby</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_scala.html">Scala</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_swift.html">Swift</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_tsql.html">T-SQL</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_visualforce.html">Visualforce</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_velocity.html">Velocity Template Language (VTL)</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_languages_xml.html">XML and XML dialects</a></li>
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</ul>
|
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</li>
|
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<li>
|
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|
|
<a href="#">Developer Documentation</a>
|
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|
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_development.html">Developer resources</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_building.html">Building PMD from source</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md" target="_blank">Contributing</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_writing_documentation.html">Writing documentation</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_roadmap.html">Roadmap</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_how_pmd_works.html">How PMD works</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_pmdtester.html">Pmdtester</a></li>
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<li class="active"><a href="pmd_devdocs_rule_deprecation_policy.html">Rule Deprecation Policy</a></li>
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|
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<li class="subfolders">
|
|
<a href="#">Major contributions</a>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
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|
|
|
|
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_major_rule_guidelines.html">Rule Guidelines</a></li>
|
|
|
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|
|
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_major_adding_new_language_javacc.html">Adding a new language (JavaCC)</a></li>
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_major_adding_new_language_antlr.html">Adding a new language (ANTLR)</a></li>
|
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|
|
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_major_adding_new_cpd_language.html">Adding a new CPD language</a></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="subfolders">
|
|
<a href="#">Experimental features</a>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="tag_experimental.html">List of experimental Features</a></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li>
|
|
|
|
<a href="#">Project documentation</a>
|
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|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
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<li class="subfolders">
|
|
<a href="#">Trivia about PMD</a>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li><a href="pmd_projectdocs_trivia_news.html">PMD in the press</a></li>
|
|
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|
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<li><a href="pmd_projectdocs_trivia_products.html">Products & books related to PMD</a></li>
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</div>
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<!-- Content Column -->
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<div class="col-md-9" id="tg-sb-content">
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<header>
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-lg-12">
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<a href="./" role="button"
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><i class="fa fa-home fa-lg"></i
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></a>
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» Rule deprecation policy
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<a
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target="_blank"
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href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/main/docs/pages/pmd/devdocs/rule_deprecation.md"
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class="float-right"
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role="button"
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><i class="fab fa-github fa-lg"></i> Edit on GitHub</a
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>
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<hr />
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</header>
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<div class="post-header">
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<h1 class="post-title-main">Rule deprecation policy</h1>
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</div>
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<div class="post-content" data-github-edit-url="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/main/docs/pages/pmd/devdocs/rule_deprecation.md">
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<div class="summary">Describes when and how rules are deprecated</div>
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<details id="inline-toc-details">
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<summary>Table of Contents</summary>
|
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<div id="inline-toc"><!-- empty, move TOC here when screen size too small --></div>
|
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</details>
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<p>When improving PMD over time, some rules might become obsolete. This could be because the underlying
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technology a specific rule is checking (such as a specific JVM version) is not relevant anymore or a rule
|
|
has been replaced by a better implementation.</p>
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<p>In order to remove the requirement to maintain such rules forever, these rules can be marked as <strong>deprecated</strong>.
|
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This means, that such rules can entirely be removed in the future.
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However, the rules must not be removed immediately, since that would break any (custom) ruleset, that
|
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references this rule.</p>
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<p>This policy tries to establish some ground rules about how and when rules are deprecated and removed.
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The main goal is, to maintain compatibility of custom rulesets throughout the deprecation process.</p>
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<h2 id="renaming-rules">Renaming rules</h2>
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<p>If a rule is enhanced, it might make sense to also rename the rule, to reflect that enhancement. However,
|
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simply renaming the rule would break existing (custom) ruleset. Therefore the following procedure should be used:</p>
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<ul>
|
|
<li>Rename the rule to the new name (and also the rule tests and resources)</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Add a deprecated rule reference with the old name, that points to the new rule name:</p>
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|
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<p><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><rule name="OldRuleName" ref="NewRuleName" deprecated="true" /></code></p>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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<p><em>Note:</em> When referencing the complete rulesets or categories,
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these deprecated rule references are ignored, so that the rule is not used twice.</p>
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|
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<h2 id="moving-rules-between-categories">Moving rules between categories</h2>
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<p>Every rule is in one category. It might happen, that the focus of the rule shifts and it makes more
|
|
sense, if it would be in a different, better fitting category.</p>
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|
|
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<ul>
|
|
<li>Move the rule to the new category (and also the rule tests and resources)</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Add a deprecated rule reference in the old category, that points to the rule in the new category:</p>
|
|
|
|
<p><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><rule name="MyRule" ref="category/java/errorprone.xml/MyRule" deprecated="true" /></code></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
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|
|
|
<p><em>Note:</em> When referencing the complete rulesets or categories,
|
|
these deprecated rule references are ignored, so that the rule is not used twice, if both categories
|
|
are used.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="deprecating-rules">Deprecating rules</h2>
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|
<p>Before a rule can be removed, it must have been marked as deprecated:</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><rule name="MyRule" class="...." deprecated="true">
|
|
...
|
|
</rule>
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>This has the effect, that it is <strong>automatically disabled</strong> if the complete ruleset or category
|
|
is referenced. The rule can still be used, if it is referenced directly.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>The reasons for the deprecation should be explained in the rule description. If there is a replacement rule
|
|
available, then this rule should be mentioned in the description as well.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="removing-rules">Removing rules</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>Removing rules completely can only be done</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>if the rules have been deprecated before</li>
|
|
<li>for a new <strong>major</strong> release.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<p>Removing a rule from a ruleset or category will break any custom ruleset, that references
|
|
this rule directly. Therefore rules can only be removed with the next major release of PMD.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="rule-property-compatibility">Rule property compatibility</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>Renaming or removing rule properties is not backwards compatible and can only be done
|
|
with a major release of PMD.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>In order to prepare for the change, properties can be deprecated as well: If the property description
|
|
starts with the magic string <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">deprecated!</code>, then this property is rendered in the rule documentation
|
|
as deprecated. However, there is no automatic check done if such a property is used and no
|
|
deprecation warning is issued with the log.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Therefore, the process for <strong>renaming a property</strong> looks like this:</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Create a new property with the same type and new name</li>
|
|
<li>Prefix the description of the old property with <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">deprecated!</code> and also add a explanation
|
|
either in the property description or in the rule description, which property should be used
|
|
instead of the deprecated property.</li>
|
|
<li>Adjust the rule implementation to first check the old property. If it has a value other than the
|
|
default value, then the old (deprecated) property has been used and a deprecation warning should
|
|
be logged. If the new property is used (it has a value other than the default), then it takes
|
|
preference, but the deprecation warning for the old property should still be issued.</li>
|
|
<li>The deprecated property can be removed with the next major release of PMD.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<p><strong>Changing the default value</strong> of a property might have some results, that make the rule
|
|
behavioral incompatible: E.g. it could find many more violations with a different default
|
|
configuration and therefore lead to a sudden increase of violations after a PMD upgrade.
|
|
It should be judged per case, whether the new default can be considered compatible or not.
|
|
If it is not compatible, then the new default value should be configured only with the next
|
|
major release of PMD.</p>
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<div class="tags">
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<b>Tags: </b>
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<footer>
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This documentation is written in markdown. <br />
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If there is something missing or can be improved, edit this page on
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github and create a PR:
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<a
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target="_blank"
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href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/main/docs/pages/pmd/devdocs/rule_deprecation.md"
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role="button"
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©2024 PMD Open Source Project. All rights
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reserved. <br />
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<span>Page last updated:</span>
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November 15, 2019<br /> Site last generated: Nov 21, 2024 <br />
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