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» Best Practices
<a
target="_blank"
href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/main/docs/../pmd-swift/src/main/resources/category/swift/bestpractices.xml"
class="float-right"
role="button"
><i class="fab fa-github fa-lg"></i> Edit on GitHub</a
>
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</header>
<div class="post-header">
<h1 class="post-title-main">Best Practices</h1>
</div>
<div class="post-content" data-github-edit-url="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/main/docs/../pmd-swift/src/main/resources/category/swift/bestpractices.xml">
<div class="summary">Rules which enforce generally accepted best practices.</div>
<details id="inline-toc-details">
<summary>Table of Contents</summary>
<div id="inline-toc"><!-- empty, move TOC here when screen size too small --></div>
</details>
<!-- DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. This file is generated from file ../pmd-swift/src/main/resources/category/swift/bestpractices.xml. -->
<h2 id="prohibitedinterfacebuilder">ProhibitedInterfaceBuilder</h2>
<p><strong>Since:</strong> PMD 7.0.0</p>
<p><strong>Priority:</strong> Medium High (2)</p>
<p>Creating views using Interface Builder should be avoided.
Defining views by code allows the compiler to detect issues that otherwise will be runtime errors.
Its difficult to review the auto-generated code and allow concurrent modifications of those files.
Consider building views programmatically.</p>
<p><strong>This rule is defined by the following XPath expression:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xpath highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="o">//</span><span class="nt">VariableDeclarationHead</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nt">Attributes</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nt">Attribute</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nt">AttributeName</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nt">Identifier</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nt">T</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="nt">Identifier</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="na">@Text</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"IBOutlet"</span><span class="p">]]</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="o">//</span><span class="nt">FunctionHead</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nt">Attributes</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nt">Attribute</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nt">AttributeName</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nt">Identifier</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nt">T</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="nt">Identifier</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="na">@Text</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"IBAction"</span><span class="p">]]</span><span class="w">
</span></code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Example(s):</strong></p>
<div class="language-swift highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="kd">class</span> <span class="kt">ViewController</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kt">UIViewController</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kd">@IBOutlet</span> <span class="k">var</span> <span class="nv">label</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kt">UILabel</span><span class="o">!</span> <span class="c1">// violation, referencing a IBOutlet</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="kd">class</span> <span class="kt">ViewController</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kt">UIViewController</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">var</span> <span class="nv">label</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kt">UILabel</span><span class="o">!</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Use this rule by referencing it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/swift/bestpractices.xml/ProhibitedInterfaceBuilder"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="unavailablefunction">UnavailableFunction</h2>
<p><strong>Since:</strong> PMD 7.0.0</p>
<p><strong>Priority:</strong> Medium (3)</p>
<p>Due to Objective-C and Swift interoperability some functions are often required to be implemented but
arent really needed. It is extremely common that the sole implementation of the functions consist of throwing
a fatal error. Marking these functions as unavailable prevents them from being executed while still making
the compiler happy.</p>
<p><strong>This rule is defined by the following Java class:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/main/pmd-swift/src/main/java/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/swift/rule/bestpractices/UnavailableFunctionRule.java">net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.swift.rule.bestpractices.UnavailableFunctionRule</a></p>
<p><strong>Example(s):</strong></p>
<div class="language-swift highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="kd">required</span> <span class="nf">init</span><span class="p">?(</span><span class="n">coder</span> <span class="nv">_</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kt">NSCoder</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="c1">// violation, no unavailable attribute added to the function declaration</span>
<span class="nf">fatalError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"init(coder:) has not been implemented"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="kd">@available</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">unavailable</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1">// no violation</span>
<span class="kd">required</span> <span class="nf">init</span><span class="p">?(</span><span class="n">coder</span> <span class="nv">_</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kt">NSCoder</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="nf">fatalError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"init(coder:) has not been implemented"</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Use this rule by referencing it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/swift/bestpractices.xml/UnavailableFunction"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
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