nixpkgs/modules/security/pam.nix

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# This module provides configuration for the PAM (Pluggable
# Authentication Modules) system.
{config, pkgs, ...}:
with pkgs.lib;
let
inherit (pkgs) pam_krb5 pam_ccreds;
pam_ldap = if config.users.ldap.daemon.enable then pkgs.nss_pam_ldapd else pkgs.pam_ldap;
otherService = pkgs.writeText "other.pam"
''
auth required pam_warn.so
auth required pam_deny.so
account required pam_warn.so
account required pam_deny.so
password required pam_warn.so
password required pam_deny.so
session required pam_warn.so
session required pam_deny.so
'';
# Create a limits.conf(5) file.
makeLimitsConf = limits:
pkgs.writeText "limits.conf"
(concatStringsSep "\n"
(map ({ domain, type, item, value }:
concatStringsSep " " [ domain type item value ])
limits));
motd = pkgs.writeText "motd" config.users.motd;
makePAMService =
{ name
, # If set, root doesn't need to authenticate (e.g. for the "chsh"
# service).
rootOK ? false
, # If set, user listed in /etc/pamusb.conf are able to log in with
# the associated usb key.
usbAuth ? config.security.pam.usb.enable
, # If set, OTPW system will be used (if ~/.otpw exists)
otpwAuth ? config.security.pam.enableOTPW
, # If set, the calling user's SSH agent is used to authenticate
# against the keys in the calling user's ~/.ssh/authorized_keys.
# This is useful for "sudo" on password-less remote systems.
sshAgentAuth ? false
, # If set, the service will register a new session with systemd's
# login manager. If the service is running locally, this will
# give the user ownership of audio devices etc.
startSession ? false
, # Set the login uid of the process (/proc/self/loginuid) for
# auditing purposes. The login uid is only set by "entry
# points" like login and sshd, not by commands like sudo.
setLoginUid ? startSession
, # Whether to forward XAuth keys between users. Mostly useful
# for "su".
forwardXAuth ? false
, # Whether to allow logging into accounts that have no password
# set (i.e., have an empty password field in /etc/passwd or
# /etc/group). This does not enable logging into disabled
# accounts (i.e., that have the password field set to `!').
# Note that regardless of what the pam_unix documentation says,
# accounts with hashed empty passwords are always allowed to log
# in.
allowNullPassword ? false
, # The limits, as per limits.conf(5).
limits ? config.security.pam.loginLimits
, # Whether to show the message of the day.
showMotd ? false
}:
{ source = pkgs.writeText "${name}.pam"
# !!! TODO: move the LDAP stuff to the LDAP module, and the
# Samba stuff to the Samba module. This requires that the PAM
# module provides the right hooks.
''
# Account management.
account sufficient pam_unix.so
${optionalString config.users.ldap.enable
"account sufficient ${pam_ldap}/lib/security/pam_ldap.so"}
${optionalString config.krb5.enable
"account sufficient ${pam_krb5}/lib/security/pam_krb5.so"}
# Authentication management.
${optionalString rootOK
"auth sufficient pam_rootok.so"}
${optionalString (config.security.pam.enableSSHAgentAuth && sshAgentAuth)
"auth sufficient ${pkgs.pam_ssh_agent_auth}/libexec/pam_ssh_agent_auth.so file=~/.ssh/authorized_keys:~/.ssh/authorized_keys2:/etc/ssh/authorized_keys.d/%u"}
${optionalString usbAuth
"auth sufficient ${pkgs.pam_usb}/lib/security/pam_usb.so"}
auth sufficient pam_unix.so ${optionalString allowNullPassword "nullok"} likeauth
${optionalString otpwAuth
"auth sufficient ${pkgs.otpw}/lib/security/pam_otpw.so"}
${optionalString config.users.ldap.enable
"auth sufficient ${pam_ldap}/lib/security/pam_ldap.so use_first_pass"}
${optionalString config.krb5.enable ''
auth [default=ignore success=1 service_err=reset] ${pam_krb5}/lib/security/pam_krb5.so use_first_pass
auth [default=die success=done] ${pam_ccreds}/lib/security/pam_ccreds.so action=validate use_first_pass
auth sufficient ${pam_ccreds}/lib/security/pam_ccreds.so action=store use_first_pass
''}
auth required pam_deny.so
# Password management.
password requisite pam_unix.so nullok sha512
${optionalString config.users.ldap.enable
"password sufficient ${pam_ldap}/lib/security/pam_ldap.so"}
${optionalString config.krb5.enable
"password sufficient ${pam_krb5}/lib/security/pam_krb5.so use_first_pass"}
${optionalString config.services.samba.syncPasswordsByPam
"password optional ${pkgs.samba}/lib/security/pam_smbpass.so nullok use_authtok try_first_pass"}
# Session management.
session required pam_unix.so
${optionalString config.users.ldap.enable
"session optional ${pam_ldap}/lib/security/pam_ldap.so"}
${optionalString config.krb5.enable
"session optional ${pam_krb5}/lib/security/pam_krb5.so"}
${optionalString otpwAuth
"session optional ${pkgs.otpw}/lib/security/pam_otpw.so"}
${optionalString startSession
"session optional ${pkgs.systemd}/lib/security/pam_systemd.so"}
${optionalString setLoginUid
"session required pam_loginuid.so"}
${optionalString forwardXAuth
"session optional pam_xauth.so xauthpath=${pkgs.xorg.xauth}/bin/xauth systemuser=99"}
${optionalString (limits != [])
"session required ${pkgs.pam}/lib/security/pam_limits.so conf=${makeLimitsConf limits}"}
${optionalString (showMotd && config.users.motd != null)
"session optional ${pkgs.pam}/lib/security/pam_motd.so motd=${motd}"}
'';
target = "pam.d/${name}";
};
in
{
###### interface
options = {
security.pam.loginLimits = mkOption {
default = [];
example =
[ { domain = "ftp";
type = "hard";
item = "nproc";
value = "0";
}
{ domain = "@student";
type = "-";
item = "maxlogins";
value = "4";
}
];
description =
'' Define resource limits that should apply to users or groups.
Each item in the list should be an attribute set with a
<varname>domain</varname>, <varname>type</varname>,
<varname>item</varname>, and <varname>value</varname>
attribute. The syntax and semantics of these attributes
must be that described in the limits.conf(5) man page.
'';
};
security.pam.services = mkOption {
default = [];
example = [
{ name = "chsh"; rootOK = true; }
{ name = "login"; startSession = true; allowNullPassword = true;
limits = [
{ domain = "ftp";
type = "hard";
item = "nproc";
value = "0";
}
];
}
];
description =
''
This option defines the PAM services. A service typically
corresponds to a program that uses PAM,
e.g. <command>login</command> or <command>passwd</command>.
Each element of this list is an attribute set describing a
service. The attribute <varname>name</varname> specifies
the name of the service. The attribute
<varname>rootOK</varname> specifies whether the root user is
allowed to use this service without authentication. The
attribute <varname>startSession</varname> specifies whether
systemd's PAM connector module should be used to start a new
session; for local sessions, this will give the user
ownership of devices such as audio and CD-ROM drives. The
attribute <varname>forwardXAuth</varname> specifies whether
X authentication keys should be passed from the calling user
to the target user (e.g. for <command>su</command>).
The attribute <varname>limits</varname> defines resource limits
that should apply to users or groups for the service. Each item in
the list should be an attribute set with a
<varname>domain</varname>, <varname>type</varname>,
<varname>item</varname>, and <varname>value</varname> attribute.
The syntax and semantics of these attributes must be that described
in the limits.conf(5) man page.
'';
};
security.pam.enableSSHAgentAuth = mkOption {
default = false;
description =
''
Enable sudo logins if the user's SSH agent provides a key
present in <filename>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</filename>.
This allows machines to exclusively use SSH keys instead of
passwords.
'';
};
security.pam.enableOTPW = mkOption {
default = false;
description = ''
Enable the OTPW (one-time password) PAM module
'';
};
users.motd = mkOption {
default = null;
example = "Today is Sweetmorn, the 4th day of The Aftermath in the YOLD 3178.";
type = types.nullOr types.string;
description = "Message of the day shown to users when they log in.";
};
};
###### implementation
config = {
environment.systemPackages =
# Include the PAM modules in the system path mostly for the manpages.
[ pkgs.pam ]
++ optional config.users.ldap.enable pam_ldap
++ optionals config.krb5.enable [pam_krb5 pam_ccreds]
++ optionals config.security.pam.enableOTPW [ pkgs.otpw ];
environment.etc =
map makePAMService config.security.pam.services
++ singleton
{ source = otherService;
target = "pam.d/other";
};
security.setuidOwners = [ {
program = "unix_chkpwd";
source = "${pkgs.pam}/sbin/unix_chkpwd.orig";
owner = "root";
setuid = true;
} ];
security.pam.services =
# Most of these should be moved to specific modules.
[ { name = "cups"; }
{ name = "ejabberd"; }
{ name = "ftp"; }
{ name = "i3lock"; }
{ name = "lshd"; }
{ name = "samba"; }
{ name = "screen"; }
{ name = "vlock"; }
{ name = "xlock"; }
{ name = "xscreensaver"; }
];
};
}