nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/administration/rebooting.xml

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<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-rebooting">
<title>Rebooting and Shutting Down</title>
<para>The system can be shut down (and automatically powered off) by
doing:
<screen>
$ shutdown
</screen>
This is equivalent to running <command>systemctl
poweroff</command>.</para>
<para>To reboot the system, run
<screen>
$ reboot
</screen>
which is equivalent to <command>systemctl reboot</command>.
Alternatively, you can quickly reboot the system using
<literal>kexec</literal>, which bypasses the BIOS by directly loading
the new kernel into memory:
<screen>
$ systemctl kexec
</screen>
</para>
<para>The machine can be suspended to RAM (if supported) using
<command>systemctl suspend</command>, and suspended to disk using
<command>systemctl hibernate</command>.</para>
<para>These commands can be run by any user who is logged in locally,
i.e. on a virtual console or in X11; otherwise, the user is asked for
authentication.</para>
</chapter>