nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/networking/ssh/sshd.nix

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{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
let
cfg = config.services.openssh;
cfgc = config.programs.ssh;
nssModulesPath = config.system.nssModules.path;
knownHosts = map (h: getAttr h cfg.knownHosts) (attrNames cfg.knownHosts);
knownHostsText = flip (concatMapStringsSep "\n") knownHosts
(h:
concatStringsSep "," h.hostNames + " "
+ (if h.publicKey != null then h.publicKey else readFile h.publicKeyFile)
);
userOptions = {
openssh.authorizedKeys = {
keys = mkOption {
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type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [];
description = ''
A list of verbatim OpenSSH public keys that should be added to the
user's authorized keys. The keys are added to a file that the SSH
daemon reads in addition to the the user's authorized_keys file.
You can combine the <literal>keys</literal> and
<literal>keyFiles</literal> options.
'';
};
keyFiles = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.path;
default = [];
description = ''
A list of files each containing one OpenSSH public key that should be
added to the user's authorized keys. The contents of the files are
read at build time and added to a file that the SSH daemon reads in
addition to the the user's authorized_keys file. You can combine the
<literal>keyFiles</literal> and <literal>keys</literal> options.
'';
};
};
};
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authKeysFiles = let
mkAuthKeyFile = u: {
target = "ssh/authorized_keys.d/${u.name}";
mode = "0444";
source = pkgs.writeText "${u.name}-authorized_keys" ''
${concatStringsSep "\n" u.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys}
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${concatMapStrings (f: readFile f + "\n") u.openssh.authorizedKeys.keyFiles}
'';
};
usersWithKeys = attrValues (flip filterAttrs config.users.extraUsers (n: u:
length u.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys != 0 || length u.openssh.authorizedKeys.keyFiles != 0
));
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in map mkAuthKeyFile usersWithKeys;
in
{
###### interface
options = {
services.openssh = {
enable = mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to enable the OpenSSH secure shell daemon, which
allows secure remote logins.
'';
};
startWhenNeeded = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
If set, <command>sshd</command> is socket-activated; that
is, instead of having it permanently running as a daemon,
systemd will start an instance for each incoming connection.
'';
};
forwardX11 = mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
default = cfgc.setXAuthLocation;
description = ''
Whether to allow X11 connections to be forwarded.
'';
};
allowSFTP = mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to enable the SFTP subsystem in the SSH daemon. This
enables the use of commands such as <command>sftp</command> and
<command>sshfs</command>.
'';
};
permitRootLogin = mkOption {
default = "without-password";
type = types.enum ["yes" "without-password" "forced-commands-only" "no"];
description = ''
Whether the root user can login using ssh.
'';
};
gatewayPorts = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
default = "no";
description = ''
Specifies whether remote hosts are allowed to connect to
ports forwarded for the client. See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd_config</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
'';
};
ports = mkOption {
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type = types.listOf types.int;
default = [22];
description = ''
Specifies on which ports the SSH daemon listens.
'';
};
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listenAddresses = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.optionSet;
default = [];
example = [ { addr = "192.168.3.1"; port = 22; } { addr = "0.0.0.0"; port = 64022; } ];
description = ''
List of addresses and ports to listen on (ListenAddress directive
in config). If port is not specified for address sshd will listen
on all ports specified by <literal>ports</literal> option.
NOTE: this will override default listening on all local addresses and port 22.
NOTE: setting this option won't automatically enable given ports
in firewall configuration.
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'';
options = {
addr = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.str;
default = null;
description = ''
Host, IPv4 or IPv6 address to listen to.
'';
};
port = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.int;
default = null;
description = ''
Port to listen to.
'';
};
};
};
passwordAuthentication = mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Specifies whether password authentication is allowed.
'';
};
challengeResponseAuthentication = mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Specifies whether challenge/response authentication is allowed.
'';
};
hostKeys = mkOption {
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type = types.listOf types.attrs;
default =
[ { type = "rsa"; bits = 4096; path = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key"; }
{ type = "ed25519"; path = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key"; }
] ++ optionals (!versionAtLeast config.system.stateVersion "15.07")
[ { type = "dsa"; path = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key"; }
{ type = "ecdsa"; bits = 521; path = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key"; }
];
description = ''
NixOS can automatically generate SSH host keys. This option
specifies the path, type and size of each key. See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-keygen</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for supported types
and sizes.
'';
};
authorizedKeysFiles = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [];
description = "Files from with authorized keys are read.";
};
extraConfig = mkOption {
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type = types.lines;
default = "";
description = "Verbatim contents of <filename>sshd_config</filename>.";
};
knownHosts = mkOption {
default = {};
type = types.loaOf types.optionSet;
description = ''
The set of system-wide known SSH hosts.
'';
example = [
{
hostNames = [ "myhost" "myhost.mydomain.com" "10.10.1.4" ];
publicKeyFile = literalExample "./pubkeys/myhost_ssh_host_dsa_key.pub";
}
{
hostNames = [ "myhost2" ];
publicKeyFile = literalExample "./pubkeys/myhost2_ssh_host_dsa_key.pub";
}
];
options = {
hostNames = mkOption {
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type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [];
description = ''
A list of host names and/or IP numbers used for accessing
the host's ssh service.
'';
};
publicKey = mkOption {
default = null;
type = types.nullOr types.str;
example = "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521 AAAAE2VjZHN...UEPg==";
description = ''
The public key data for the host. You can fetch a public key
from a running SSH server with the <command>ssh-keyscan</command>
command. The public key should not include any host names, only
the key type and the key itself.
'';
};
publicKeyFile = mkOption {
default = null;
type = types.nullOr types.path;
description = ''
The path to the public key file for the host. The public
key file is read at build time and saved in the Nix store.
You can fetch a public key file from a running SSH server
with the <command>ssh-keyscan</command> command. The content
of the file should follow the same format as described for
the <literal>publicKey</literal> option.
'';
};
};
};
moduliFile = mkOption {
example = "services.openssh.moduliFile = /etc/my-local-ssh-moduli;";
type = types.path;
description = ''
Path to <literal>moduli</literal> file to install in
<literal>/etc/ssh/moduli</literal>. If this option is unset, then
the <literal>moduli</literal> file shipped with OpenSSH will be used.
'';
};
};
users.extraUsers = mkOption {
options = [ userOptions ];
};
};
###### implementation
config = mkIf cfg.enable {
users.extraUsers.sshd =
{ isSystemUser = true;
description = "SSH privilege separation user";
};
services.openssh.moduliFile = mkDefault "${cfgc.package}/etc/ssh/moduli";
environment.etc = authKeysFiles ++ [
{ source = cfg.moduliFile;
target = "ssh/moduli";
}
{ text = knownHostsText;
target = "ssh/ssh_known_hosts";
}
];
systemd =
let
service =
{ description = "SSH Daemon";
wantedBy = optional (!cfg.startWhenNeeded) "multi-user.target";
stopIfChanged = false;
path = [ cfgc.package pkgs.gawk ];
environment.LD_LIBRARY_PATH = nssModulesPath;
preStart =
''
mkdir -m 0755 -p /etc/ssh
${flip concatMapStrings cfg.hostKeys (k: ''
if ! [ -f "${k.path}" ]; then
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ssh-keygen -t "${k.type}" ${if k ? bits then "-b ${toString k.bits}" else ""} -f "${k.path}" -N ""
fi
'')}
'';
serviceConfig =
{ ExecStart =
"${cfgc.package}/sbin/sshd " + (optionalString cfg.startWhenNeeded "-i ") +
"-f ${pkgs.writeText "sshd_config" cfg.extraConfig}";
KillMode = "process";
} // (if cfg.startWhenNeeded then {
StandardInput = "socket";
} else {
Restart = "always";
Type = "forking";
PIDFile = "/run/sshd.pid";
});
};
in
if cfg.startWhenNeeded then {
sockets.sshd =
{ description = "SSH Socket";
wantedBy = [ "sockets.target" ];
socketConfig.ListenStream = cfg.ports;
socketConfig.Accept = true;
};
services."sshd@" = service;
} else {
services.sshd = service;
};
networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = cfg.ports;
security.pam.services.sshd =
{ startSession = true;
showMotd = true;
unixAuth = cfg.passwordAuthentication;
};
services.openssh.authorizedKeysFiles =
[ ".ssh/authorized_keys" ".ssh/authorized_keys2" "/etc/ssh/authorized_keys.d/%u" ];
services.openssh.extraConfig =
''
PidFile /run/sshd.pid
Protocol 2
UsePAM yes
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UsePrivilegeSeparation sandbox
AddressFamily ${if config.networking.enableIPv6 then "any" else "inet"}
${concatMapStrings (port: ''
Port ${toString port}
'') cfg.ports}
${concatMapStrings ({ port, addr, ... }: ''
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ListenAddress ${addr}${if port != null then ":" + toString port else ""}
'') cfg.listenAddresses}
${optionalString cfgc.setXAuthLocation ''
XAuthLocation ${pkgs.xorg.xauth}/bin/xauth
''}
${if cfg.forwardX11 then ''
X11Forwarding yes
'' else ''
X11Forwarding no
''}
${optionalString cfg.allowSFTP ''
Subsystem sftp ${cfgc.package}/libexec/sftp-server
''}
PermitRootLogin ${cfg.permitRootLogin}
GatewayPorts ${cfg.gatewayPorts}
PasswordAuthentication ${if cfg.passwordAuthentication then "yes" else "no"}
ChallengeResponseAuthentication ${if cfg.challengeResponseAuthentication then "yes" else "no"}
PrintMotd no # handled by pam_motd
AuthorizedKeysFile ${toString cfg.authorizedKeysFiles}
${flip concatMapStrings cfg.hostKeys (k: ''
HostKey ${k.path}
'')}
'';
assertions = [{ assertion = if cfg.forwardX11 then cfgc.setXAuthLocation else true;
message = "cannot enable X11 forwarding without setting xauth location";}]
++ flip mapAttrsToList cfg.knownHosts (name: data: {
assertion = (data.publicKey == null && data.publicKeyFile != null) ||
(data.publicKey != null && data.publicKeyFile == null);
message = "knownHost ${name} must contain either a publicKey or publicKeyFile";
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})
++ flip map cfg.listenAddresses ({ addr, port, ... }: {
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assertion = addr != null;
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message = "addr must be specified in each listenAddresses entry";
});
};
}