Merge pull request #22575 from Ericson2314/localSystem
top-level: Allow nixpkgs to take localSystem directly
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commit
e74ec9d84f
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
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<!--============================================================-->
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<section xml:id="sec-cross-packaging">
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<title>Packing in a cross-friendly manner</title>
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<title>Packaging in a cross-friendly manner</title>
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<section>
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<title>Platform parameters</title>
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@ -132,9 +132,23 @@
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<section xml:id="sec-cross-usage">
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<title>Cross-building packages</title>
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<note><para>
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More information needs to moved from the old wiki, especially <link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/wiki/CrossCompiling" />, for this section.
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</para></note>
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<para>
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To be written.
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This is basically unchanged so see the old wiki for now.
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Many sources (manual, wiki, etc) probably mention passing <varname>system</varname>, <varname>platform</varname>, and, optionally, <varname>crossSystem</varname> to nixpkgs:
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<literal>import <nixpkgs> { system = ..; platform = ..; crossSystem = ..; }</literal>.
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<varname>system</varname> and <varname>platform</varname> together determine the system on which packages are built, and <varname>crossSystem</varname> specifies the platform on which packages are ultimately intended to run, if it is different.
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This still works, but with more recent changes, one can alternatively pass <varname>localSystem</varname>, containing <varname>system</varname> and <varname>platform</varname>, for symmetry.
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</para>
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<para>
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One would think that <varname>localSystem</varname> and <varname>crossSystem</varname> overlap horribly with the three <varname>*Platforms</varname> (<varname>buildPlatform</varname>, <varname>hostPlatform,</varname> and <varname>targetPlatform</varname>; see <varname>stage.nix</varname> or the manual).
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Actually, those identifiers are purposefully not used here to draw a subtle but important distinction:
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While the granularity of having 3 platforms is necessary to properly *build* packages, it is overkill for specifying the user's *intent* when making a build plan or package set.
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A simple "build vs deploy" dichotomy is adequate: the sliding window principle described in the previous section shows how to interpolate between the these two "end points" to get the 3 platform triple for each bootstrapping stage.
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That means for any package a given package set, even those not bound on the top level but only reachable via dependencies or <varname>buildPackages</varname>, the three platforms will be defined as one of <varname>localSystem</varname> or <varname>crossSystem</varname>, with the former replacing the latter as one traverses build-time dependencies.
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A last simple difference then is <varname>crossSystem</varname> should be null when one doesn't want to cross-compile, while the <varname>*Platform</varname>s are always non-null.
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<varname>localSystem</varname> is always non-null.
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</para>
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</section>
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@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ with pkgs;
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# Override system. This is useful to build i686 packages on x86_64-linux.
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forceSystem = system: kernel: nixpkgsFun {
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inherit system;
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platform = platform // { kernelArch = kernel; };
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localSystem = {
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inherit system;
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platform = platform // { kernelArch = kernel; };
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};
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};
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# Used by wine, firefox with debugging version of Flash, ...
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@ -17,8 +17,14 @@
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evaluation is taking place, and the configuration from environment variables
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or dot-files. */
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{ # The system (e.g., `i686-linux') for which to build the packages.
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system
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{ # The system packages will be built on. See the manual for the
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# subtle division of labor between these two `*System`s and the three
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# `*Platform`s.
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localSystem
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# The system packages will ultimately be run on. Null if the two should be the
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# same.
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, crossSystem ? null
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, # Allow a configuration attribute set to be passed in as an argument.
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config ? {}
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@ -27,12 +33,9 @@
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overlays ? []
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, # A function booting the final package set for a specific standard
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# environment. See below for the arguments given to that function,
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# the type of list it returns.
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# environment. See below for the arguments given to that function, the type of
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# list it returns.
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stdenvStages ? import ../stdenv
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, crossSystem ? null
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, platform ? assert false; null
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} @ args:
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let # Rename the function arguments
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@ -51,10 +54,10 @@ in let
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# Allow setting the platform in the config file. Otherwise, let's use a
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# reasonable default.
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platform =
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args.platform
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or ( config.platform
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or ((import ./platforms.nix).selectPlatformBySystem system) );
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localSystem =
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{ platform = (import ./platforms.nix).selectPlatformBySystem args.localSystem.system; }
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// builtins.intersectAttrs { platform = null; } config
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// args.localSystem;
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# A few packages make a new package set to draw their dependencies from.
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# (Currently to get a cross tool chain, or forced-i686 package.) Rather than
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@ -71,7 +74,8 @@ in let
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# To put this in concrete terms, this function is basically just used today to
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# use package for a different platform for the current platform (namely cross
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# compiling toolchains and 32-bit packages on x86_64). In both those cases we
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# want the provided non-native `system` argument to affect the stdenv chosen.
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# want the provided non-native `localSystem` argument to affect the stdenv
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# chosen.
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nixpkgsFun = newArgs: import ./. (args // newArgs);
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# Partially apply some arguments for building bootstraping stage pkgs
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@ -83,24 +87,7 @@ in let
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boot = import ../stdenv/booter.nix { inherit lib allPackages; };
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stages = stdenvStages {
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# One would think that `localSystem` and `crossSystem` overlap horribly with
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# the three `*Platforms` (`buildPlatform`, `hostPlatform,` and
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# `targetPlatform`; see `stage.nix` or the manual). Actually, those
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# identifiers I, @Ericson2314, purposefully not used here to draw a subtle
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# but important distinction:
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#
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# While the granularity of having 3 platforms is necessary to properly
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# *build* packages, it is overkill for specifying the user's *intent* when
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# making a build plan or package set. A simple "build vs deploy" dichotomy
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# is adequate: the "sliding window" principle described in the manual shows
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# how to interpolate between the these two "end points" to get the 3
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# platform triple for each bootstrapping stage.
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#
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# Also, less philosophically but quite practically, `crossSystem` should be
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# null when one doesn't want to cross-compile, while the `*Platform`s are
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# always non-null. `localSystem` is always non-null.
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localSystem = { inherit system platform; };
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inherit lib crossSystem config overlays;
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inherit lib localSystem crossSystem config overlays;
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};
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pkgs = boot stages;
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@ -12,9 +12,11 @@ let
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in
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{ # Fallback: Assume we are building packages for the current (host, in GNU
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# Autotools parlance) system.
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system ? builtins.currentSystem
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{ # We combine legacy `system` and `platform` into `localSystem`, if
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# `localSystem` was not passed. Strictly speaking, this is pure desugar, but
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# it is most convient to do so before the impure `localSystem.system` default,
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# so we do it now.
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localSystem ? builtins.intersectAttrs { system = null; platform = null; } args
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, # Fallback: The contents of the configuration file found at $NIXPKGS_CONFIG or
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# $HOME/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix.
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@ -49,4 +51,13 @@ in
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, ...
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} @ args:
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import ./. (args // { inherit system config overlays; })
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# If `localSystem` was explicitly passed, legacy `system` and `platform` should
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# not be passed.
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assert args ? localSystem -> !(args ? system || args ? platform);
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import ./. (builtins.removeAttrs args [ "system" "platform" ] // {
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inherit config overlays;
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# Fallback: Assume we are building packages on the current (build, in GNU
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# Autotools parlance) system.
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localSystem = { system = builtins.currentSystem; } // localSystem;
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})
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