blender/release/scripts/ms3d_import_ascii.py

#!BPY
""" 
Name: 'MilkShape3D ASCII (.txt)...'
Blender: 245
Group: 'Import'
Tooltip: 'Import from a MilkShape3D ASCII file format (.txt)'
"""
# 
# Author: Markus Ilmola
# Email: markus.ilmola@pp.inet.fi
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
#

# import needed stuff
import os.path
import re
import math
from math import *
import Blender
from Blender import Mathutils
from Blender.Mathutils import *



# Converts ms3d euler angles to a rotation matrix
def RM(a):
	sy = sin(a[2])
	cy = cos(a[2])
	sp = sin(a[1])
	cp = cos(a[1])
	sr = sin(a[0])
	cr = cos(a[0])
	return Matrix([cp*cy, cp*sy, -sp], [sr*sp*cy+cr*-sy, sr*sp*sy+cr*cy, sr*cp],[cr*sp*cy+-sr*-sy, cr*sp*sy+-sr*cy, cr*cp])


# Converts ms3d euler angles to a quaternion
def RQ(a):
	angle = a[2] * 0.5;
	sy = sin(angle);
	cy = cos(angle);
	angle = a[1] * 0.5;
	sp = sin(angle);
	cp = cos(angle);
	angle = a[0] * 0.5;
	sr = sin(angle);
	cr = cos(angle);
	return Quaternion(cr*cp*cy+sr*sp*sy, sr*cp*cy-cr*sp*sy, cr*sp*cy+sr*cp*sy, cr*cp*sy-sr*sp*cy)


# takes a texture filename and tries to load it
def loadImage(path, filename):
	image = None
	try:
		image = Blender.Image.Load(os.path.abspath(filename))
	except IOError:
		print "Warning: Failed to load image: " + filename + ". Trying short path instead...\n"
		try:
			image = Blender.Image.Load(os.path.dirname(path) + "/" + os.path.basename(filename))
		except IOError:
			print "Warning: Failed to load image: " + os.path.basename(filename) + "!\n"
	return image



# returns the next non-empty, non-comment line from the file
def getNextLine(file):
	ready = False
	while ready==False:
		line = file.readline()
		if len(line)==0:
			print "Warning: End of file reached."
			return line
		ready = True
		line = line.strip()
		if len(line)==0 or line.isspace():
			ready = False
		if len(line)>=2 and line[0]=='/' and line[1]=='/':
			ready = False
	return line	



# imports a MilkShape3D ascii file to the current scene
def import_ms3d_ascii(path):
	# limits
	MAX_NUMMESHES = 1000
	MAX_NUMVERTS = 100000
	MAX_NUMNORMALS = 100000
	MAX_NUMTRIS = 100000
	MAX_NUMMATS = 16
	MAX_NUMBONES = 100
	MAX_NUMPOSKEYS = 1000
	MAX_NUMROTKEYS = 1000

	# get scene
	scn = Blender.Scene.GetCurrent()
	if scn==None:
		return "No scene to import to!"

	# open the file
	try:
		file = open(path, 'r')
	except IOError:
		return "Failed to open the file!"

	# Read frame info
	try:
		lines = getNextLine(file).split()
		if len(lines) != 2 or lines[0] != "Frames:":
			raise ValueError
		lines = getNextLine(file).split()
		if len(lines) != 2 or lines[0] != "Frame:":
			raise ValueError
	except ValueError:
		return "Frame information is invalid!"

	# Create the mesh
	meshOb = Blender.Object.New('Mesh', "MilkShape3D Object")
	mesh = Blender.Mesh.New("MilkShape3D Mesh")
	meshOb.link(mesh)
	scn.objects.link(meshOb)

	# read the number of meshes
	try:
		lines = getNextLine(file).split()
		if len(lines)!=2 or lines[0]!="Meshes:":
			raise ValueError
		numMeshes = int(lines[1])
		if numMeshes < 0 or numMeshes > MAX_NUMMESHES:
			raise ValueError
	except ValueError:
		return "Number of meshes is invalid!"

	# read meshes
	vertBase = 0
	faceBase = 0
	boneIds = []
	for i in range(numMeshes):
		# read name, flags and material
		try:
			lines = re.findall(r'\".*\"|[^ ]+', getNextLine(file))
			if len(lines)!=3:
				raise ValueError
			material = int(lines[2])
		except ValueError:
			return "Name, flags or material in mesh " + str(i+1) + " are invalid!"
	
		# read the number of vertices
		try:
			numVerts = int(getNextLine(file))
			if numVerts < 0 or numVerts > MAX_NUMVERTS:
				raise ValueError
		except ValueError:
			return "Number of vertices in mesh " + str(i+1) + " is invalid!"

		# read vertices
		coords = []
		uvs = []
		for j in xrange(numVerts):
			try:
				lines = getNextLine(file).split()
				if len(lines)!=7:
					raise ValueError
				coords.append([float(lines[1]), float(lines[2]), float(lines[3])])
				uvs.append([float(lines[4]), 1-float(lines[5])])
				boneIds.append(int(lines[6]))
			except ValueError:
				return "Vertex " + str(j+1) + " in mesh " + str(i+1) + " is invalid!"
		mesh.verts.extend(coords)

		# read number of normals
		try:
			numNormals = int(getNextLine(file))
			if numNormals < 0 or numNormals > MAX_NUMNORMALS:
				raise ValueError
		except ValueError:
			return "Number of normals in mesh " + str(i+1) + " is invalid!"

		# read normals
		normals = []
		for j in xrange(numNormals):
			try:
				lines = getNextLine(file).split()
				if len(lines)!=3:
					raise ValueError
				normals.append([float(lines[0]), float(lines[1]), float(lines[2])])
			except ValueError:
				return "Normal " + str(j+1) + " in mesh " + str(i+1) + " is invalid!"

		# read the number of triangles
		try:
			numTris = int(getNextLine(file))
			if numTris < 0 or numTris > MAX_NUMTRIS:
				raise ValueError
		except ValueError:
			return "Number of triangles in mesh " + str(i+1) + " is invalid!"

		# read triangles
		faces = []
		for j in xrange(numTris):
			# read the triangle
			try:
				lines = getNextLine(file).split()
				if len(lines)!=8:
					raise ValueError
				v1 = int(lines[1])
				v2 = int(lines[2])
				v3 = int(lines[3])
				faces.append([v1+vertBase, v2+vertBase, v3+vertBase])
			except ValueError:
				return "Triangle " + str(j+1) + " in mesh " + str(i+1) + " is invalid!"
		mesh.faces.extend(faces)

		# set texture coordinates and material
		for j in xrange(faceBase, len(mesh.faces)):
			face = mesh.faces[j]
			face.uv = [Vector(uvs[face.verts[0].index-vertBase]), Vector(uvs[face.verts[1].index-vertBase]), Vector(uvs[face.verts[2].index-vertBase])]
			if material>=0:
				face.mat = material

		# increase vertex and face base
		vertBase = len(mesh.verts)
		faceBase = len(mesh.faces)

	# read the number of materials
	try:
		lines = getNextLine(file).split()
		if len(lines)!=2 or lines[0]!="Materials:":
			raise ValueError
		numMats = int(lines[1])
		if numMats < 0 or numMats > MAX_NUMMATS:
			raise ValueError
	except ValueError:
		return "Number of materials is invalid!"

	# read the materials
	for i in range(numMats):
		# read name
		name = getNextLine(file)[1:-1]

		# create the material
		mat = Blender.Material.New(name)
		mesh.materials += [mat]

		# read ambient color
		try:
			lines = getNextLine(file).split()
			if len(lines)!=4:
				raise ValueError
			amb = (float(lines[0])+float(lines[1])+float(lines[2]))/3
			mat.setAmb(amb)
		except ValueError:
			return "Ambient color in material " + str(i+1) + " is invalid!"

		# read diffuse color
		try:
			lines = getNextLine(file).split()
			if len(lines)!=4:
				raise ValueError
			mat.setRGBCol([float(lines[0]), float(lines[1]), float(lines[2])])
		except ValueError:
			return "Diffuse color in material " + str(i+1) + " is invalid!"

		# read specular color
		try:
			lines = getNextLine(file).split()
			if len(lines)!=4:
				raise ValueError
			mat.setSpecCol([float(lines[0]), float(lines[1]), float(lines[2])])
		except ValueError:
			return "Specular color in material " + str(i+1) + " is invalid!"

		# read emissive color
		try:
			lines = getNextLine(file).split()
			if len(lines)!=4:
				raise ValueError
			emit = (float(lines[0])+float(lines[1])+float(lines[2]))/3
			mat.setEmit(emit)
		except ValueError:
			return "Emissive color in material " + str(i+1) + " is invalid!"

		# read shininess
		try:
			shi = float(getNextLine(file))
			#mat.setHardness(int(shi))
		except ValueError:
			return "Shininess in material " + str(i+1) + " is invalid!"

		# read transparency
		try:
			alpha = float(getNextLine(file))
			mat.setAlpha(alpha)
			if alpha < 1:
				 mat.mode |= Blender.Material.Modes.ZTRANSP
		except ValueError:
			return "Transparency in material " + str(i+1) + " is invalid!"

		# read texturemap
		texturemap = getNextLine(file)[1:-1]
		if len(texturemap)>0:
			colorTexture = Blender.Texture.New(name + "_texture")
			colorTexture.setType('Image')
			colorTexture.setImage(loadImage(path, texturemap))
			mat.setTexture(0, colorTexture, Blender.Texture.TexCo.UV, Blender.Texture.MapTo.COL)

		# read alphamap
		alphamap = getNextLine(file)[1:-1]
		if len(alphamap)>0:
			alphaTexture = Blender.Texture.New(name + "_alpha")
			alphaTexture.setType('Image') 
			alphaTexture.setImage(loadImage(path, alphamap))
			mat.setTexture(1, alphaTexture, Blender.Texture.TexCo.UV, Blender.Texture.MapTo.ALPHA)		

	# read the number of bones
	try:
		lines = getNextLine(file).split()
		if len(lines)!=2 or lines[0]!="Bones:":
			raise ValueError
		numBones = int(lines[1])
		if numBones < 0 or numBones > MAX_NUMBONES:
			raise ValueError
	except:
		return "Number of bones is invalid!"

	# create the armature
	armature = None
	armOb = None
	if numBones > 0:
		armOb = Blender.Object.New('Armature', "MilkShape3D Skeleton")
		armature = Blender.Armature.New("MilkShape3D Skeleton")
		armature.drawType = Blender.Armature.STICK
		armOb.link(armature)
		scn.objects.link(armOb)
		armOb.makeParentDeform([meshOb])
		armature.makeEditable()

	# read bones
	posKeys = {}
	rotKeys = {}
	for i in range(numBones):
		# read name
		name = getNextLine(file)[1:-1]

		# create the bone
		bone = Blender.Armature.Editbone()
		armature.bones[name] = bone

		# read parent
		parent = getNextLine(file)[1:-1]
		if len(parent)>0:
			bone.parent = armature.bones[parent]

		# read position and rotation
		try:
			lines = getNextLine(file).split()
			if len(lines) != 7:
				raise ValueError
			pos = [float(lines[1]), float(lines[2]), float(lines[3])]
			rot = [float(lines[4]), float(lines[5]), float(lines[6])]
		except ValueError:
			return "Invalid position or orientation in a bone!"

		# set position and orientation
		if bone.hasParent():
			bone.head =  Vector(pos) * bone.parent.matrix + bone.parent.head
			bone.tail = bone.head + Vector([1,0,0])
			tempM = RM(rot) * bone.parent.matrix
			tempM.transpose;
			bone.matrix = tempM
		else:
			bone.head = Vector(pos)
			bone.tail = bone.head + Vector([1,0,0])
			bone.matrix = RM(rot)

		# Create vertex group for this bone
		mesh.addVertGroup(name)
		vgroup = []
		for index, v in enumerate(boneIds):
			if v==i:
				vgroup.append(index)
		mesh.assignVertsToGroup(name, vgroup, 1.0, 1)

		# read the number of position key frames
		try:
			numPosKeys = int(getNextLine(file))
			if numPosKeys < 0 or numPosKeys > MAX_NUMPOSKEYS:
				raise ValueError
		except ValueError:
			return "Invalid number of position key frames!"

		# read position key frames
		posKeys[name] = []
		for j in range(numPosKeys):
			# read time and position
			try:
				lines = getNextLine(file).split()
				if len(lines) != 4:
					raise ValueError
				time = float(lines[0])
				pos = [float(lines[1]), float(lines[2]), float(lines[3])]
				posKeys[name].append([time, pos])
			except ValueError:
				return "Invalid position key frame!"
			
		# read the number of rotation key frames
		try:
			numRotKeys = int(getNextLine(file))
			if numRotKeys < 0 or numRotKeys > MAX_NUMROTKEYS:
				raise ValueError
		except ValueError:
			return "Invalid number of rotation key frames!"

		# read rotation key frames
		rotKeys[name] = []
		for j in range(numRotKeys):
			# read time and rotation
			try:
				lines = getNextLine(file).split()
				if len(lines) != 4:
					raise ValueError
				time = float(lines[0])
				rot = [float(lines[1]), float(lines[2]), float(lines[3])]
				rotKeys[name].append([time, rot])
			except ValueError:
				return "Invalid rotation key frame!"

	# create action and pose
	action = None
	pose = None
	if armature != None:
		armature.update()
		pose = armOb.getPose()
		action = armOb.getAction()
		if not action:
			action = Blender.Armature.NLA.NewAction()
			action.setActive(armOb)

	# create animation key frames
	for name, pbone in pose.bones.items():
		# create position keys
		for key in posKeys[name]:
			pbone.loc = Vector(key[1])
			pbone.insertKey(armOb, int(key[0]+0.5), Blender.Object.Pose.LOC, True)

		# create rotation keys
		for key in rotKeys[name]:
			pbone.quat = RQ(key[1])
			pbone.insertKey(armOb, int(key[0]+0.5), Blender.Object.Pose.ROT, True)

	# set the imported object to be the selected one
	scn.objects.selected = []
	meshOb.sel= 1
	Blender.Redraw()

	# The import was a succes!
	return ""


# load the model
def fileCallback(filename):
	error = import_ms3d_ascii(filename)
	if error!="":
		Blender.Draw.PupMenu("An error occured during import: " + error + "|Not all data might have been imported succesfully.", 2)

Blender.Window.FileSelector(fileCallback, 'Import')