blender/release/scripts/ac3d_import.py

#!BPY

""" Registration info for Blender menus:
Name: 'AC3D (.ac)...'
Blender: 232
Group: 'Import'
Tip: 'Import an AC3D (.ac) file.'
"""

# $Id$
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC3DImport version 2.34 Jul 26, 2004
# Program versions: Blender 2.32+ and AC3Db files (means version 0xb)
# small update to allow a default path for textures, see TEXDIR below.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ***** BEGIN GPL LICENSE BLOCK *****
#
# Copyright (C) 2004: Willian P. Germano, wgermano _at_ ig.com.br
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
#
# ***** END GPL LICENCE BLOCK *****
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Note:
# Blender doesn't handle n-gons (polygons with more than 4 vertices):
#   The script triangulates them, but concave polygons come out wrong and need
#   fixing. Avoiding or triangulating concave n-gons in AC3D is a simple way to
#   avoid problems.

# Default folder for AC3D textures, to override wrong paths, change to your
# liking or leave as "":
TEXDIR = ""

# Set 'GROUP' to 1 to make Blender group imported objects using Empties,
# to reproduce the object hierarchy in the .ac file
GROUP = 0

import Blender

if TEXDIR:
    TEXDIR = TEXDIR.replace('\\','/')
    if TEXDIR[-1] != '/': TEXDIR += '/'

errmsg = ""

class Obj:
    
    def __init__(self, type):
        self.type = type
        self.dad = None
        self.name = ''
        self.data = ''
        self.tex = ''
        self.texrep = [1,1]
        self.texoff = None
        self.loc = [0, 0, 0]
        self.rot = []
        self.vlist = []
        self.flist = []
        self.matlist = []
        self.kids = 0

class AC3DImport:

    def __init__(self, filename):

        global errmsg

        print "Trying to import AC3D model(s) from %s ..." % filename

        self.i = 0
        errmsg = ''
        self.importdir = Blender.sys.dirname(filename)
        try:
            file = open(filename, 'r')
        except IOError, (errno, strerror):
            errmsg = "IOError #%s: %s" % (errno, strerror)
            print errmsg
            return None
        header = file.read(5)
        header, version = header[:4], header[-1]
        if header != 'AC3D':
            file.close()
            errmsg = 'Invalid file -- AC3D header not found.'
            print errmsg
            return None
        elif version != 'b':
            print 'AC3D file version 0x%s.' % version
            print 'This importer is for version 0xb, so it may fail.' 

        self.token = {'OBJECT':     self.parse_obj,
                      'numvert':    self.parse_vert,
                      'numsurf':    self.parse_surf,
                      'name':       self.parse_name,
                      'data':       self.parse_data,
                      'kids':       self.parse_kids,
                      'loc':        self.parse_loc,
                      'rot':        self.parse_rot,
                      'MATERIAL':   self.parse_mat,
                      'texture':    self.parse_tex,
                      'texrep':     self.parse_texrep,
                      'texoff':     self.parse_texoff}

        self.objlist = []
        self.mlist = []
        self.dads = []
        self.kids = []
        self.dad = None

        self.lines = file.readlines()
        self.lines.append('')
        self.parse_file()
        file.close()
        
        self.testAC3DImport()
                
    def parse_obj(self, value):
        if self.kids:
            while not self.kids[-1]:
                self.kids.pop()
                self.dad = self.dad.dad
            self.kids[-1] -= 1
        new = Obj(value)
        new.dad = self.dad
        new.name = value
        self.objlist.append(new)

    def parse_kids(self, value):
        kids = int(value)
        if kids:
            self.kids.append(kids)
            self.dad = self.objlist[-1]
        self.objlist[-1].kids = kids

    def parse_name(self, value):
        name = value.split('"')[1]
        self.objlist[-1].name = name

    def parse_data(self, value):
        data = self.lines[self.i].strip()
        self.objlist[-1].data = data

    def parse_tex(self, value):
        texture = value.split('"')[1]
        self.objlist[-1].tex = texture

    def parse_texrep(self, trash):
        trep = self.lines[self.i - 1]
        trep = trep.split()
        trep = [float(trep[1]), float(trep[2])]
        self.objlist[-1].texrep = trep
        self.objlist[-1].texoff = [0, 0]

    def parse_texoff(self, trash):
        toff = self.lines[self.i - 1]
        toff = toff.split()
        toff = [float(toff[1]), float(toff[2])]
        self.objlist[-1].texoff = toff
        
    def parse_mat(self, value):
        i = self.i - 1
        lines = self.lines
        line = lines[i].split()
        mat_name = ''
        mat_col = mat_spec_col = [0,0,0]
        mat_alpha = 1

        while line[0] == 'MATERIAL':
            mat_name = line[1].split('"')[1]
            mat_col = map(float,[line[3],line[4],line[5]])
            mat_spec_col = map(float,[line[15],line[16],line[17]])
            mat_alpha = float(line[-1])
            mat_alpha = 1 - mat_alpha
            self.mlist.append([mat_name, mat_col, mat_spec_col, mat_alpha])
            i += 1
            line = lines[i].split()

        self.i = i

    def parse_rot(self, trash):
        i = self.i - 1
        rot = self.lines[i].split(' ', 1)[1]
        rot = map(float, rot.split())
        self.objlist[-1].rot = rot

    def parse_loc(self, trash):
        i = self.i - 1
        loc = self.lines[i].split(' ', 1)[1]
        loc = map(float, loc.split())
        self.objlist[-1].loc = loc

    def parse_vert(self, value):
        i = self.i
        lines = self.lines
        obj = self.objlist[-1]
        vlist = obj.vlist
        n = int(value)

        while n:
            line = lines[i].split()
            line = map(float, line)
            vlist.append(line)
            n -= 1
            i += 1

        self.i = i

        rot = obj.rot
        if rot:
            nv = len(vlist)
            for j in range(nv):
                v = vlist[j]
                t = [0,0,0]
                t[0] = rot[0]*v[0] + rot[3]*v[1] + rot[6]*v[2]
                t[1] = rot[1]*v[0] + rot[4]*v[1] + rot[7]*v[2]
                t[2] = rot[2]*v[0] + rot[5]*v[1] + rot[8]*v[2]
                vlist[j] = t

        loc = obj.loc
        dad = obj.dad
        while dad:
            for j in [0, 1, 2]:
                loc[j] += dad.loc[j]
            dad = dad.dad

        for v in vlist:
            for j in [0, 1, 2]:
                v[j] += loc[j]

    def parse_surf(self, value):
        i = self.i
        is_smooth = 0
        double_sided = 0
        lines = self.lines
        obj = self.objlist[-1]
        matlist = obj.matlist
        numsurf = int(value)

        while numsurf:
            flags = lines[i].split()
            flaglow = 0
            if len(flags[1]) > 3: flaglow = int(flags[1][3])
            flaghigh = int(flags[1][2])
            is_smooth = flaghigh & 1
            twoside = flaghigh & 2
            mat = lines[i+1].split()
            mat = int(mat[1])
            if not mat in matlist: matlist.append(mat)
            refs = lines[i+2].split()
            refs = int(refs[1])
            i += 3
            face = []
            faces = []
            fuv = []
            rfs = refs

            while rfs:
                line = lines[i].split()
                v = int(line[0])
                uv = [float(line[1]), float(line[2])]
                face.append([v, uv])
                rfs -= 1
                i += 1
                
            if flaglow:
                while len(face) >= 2:
                    cut = face[:2]
                    faces.append(cut)
                    face = face[1:]

                if flaglow == 1:
                    face = [faces[-1][-1], faces[0][0]]
                    faces.append(face)

            else:
                while len(face) > 4:
                    cut = face[:4]
                    face = face[3:]
                    face.insert(0, cut[0])
                    faces.append(cut)        

                faces.append(face)

            for f in faces:
                f.append(mat)
                f.append(is_smooth)
                f.append(twoside)
                self.objlist[-1].flist.append(f)

            numsurf -= 1      

                            
        self.i = i

    def parse_file(self):
        i = 1
        lines = self.lines
        line = lines[i].split()

        while line:
            kw = ''
            for k in self.token.keys():
                if line[0] == k:
                    kw = k
                    break
            i += 1
            if kw:
                self.i = i
                self.token[kw](line[1])
                i = self.i
            line = lines[i].split()

    def testAC3DImport(self):
        global GROUP
        scene = Blender.Scene.GetCurrent()

        bmat = []
        for mat in self.mlist:
            name = mat[0]
            m = Blender.Material.New(name)
            m.rgbCol = (mat[1][0], mat[1][1], mat[1][2])
            m.specCol = (mat[2][0], mat[2][1], mat[2][2])
            m.alpha = mat[3]
            bmat.append(m)

        for obj in self.objlist:
            if obj.type == 'world':
                continue
            elif obj.type == 'group':
                if not GROUP: continue
                empty = Blender.Object.New('Empty')
                empty.name = obj.name
                scene.link(empty)
                if self.dads:
                    dadobj = Blender.Object.get(self.dads.pop())
                    dadobj.makeParent([empty])
                while obj.kids:
                    self.dads.append(empty.name)
                    obj.kids -= 1
                continue
            mesh = Blender.NMesh.New()
            if (obj.data): mesh.name = obj.data
            mesh.hasFaceUV(1)

            tex = None
            if obj.tex != '':
                try:
                    tex = Blender.Image.Load(obj.tex)
                    # Commented because it's unnecessary:
                    #tex.xrep = int(obj.texrep[0])
                    #tex.yrep = int(obj.texrep[1])
                except:
                    basetexname = Blender.sys.basename(obj.tex)
                    try:
                        obj.tex = self.importdir + '/' + basetexname
                        tex = Blender.Image.Load(obj.tex)
                    except:
                        try:
                            obj.tex = TEXDIR + basetexname
                            tex = Blender.Image.Load(obj.tex)
                        except:
                            print "Couldn't load texture: %s" % basetexname

            for v in obj.vlist:
                bvert = Blender.NMesh.Vert(v[0],v[1],v[2])
                mesh.verts.append(bvert)

            objmat_indices = []
            for mat in bmat:
                if bmat.index(mat) in obj.matlist:
                    objmat_indices.append(bmat.index(mat))
                    mesh.materials.append(mat)
            for f in obj.flist:
                twoside = f[-1]
                is_smooth = f[-2]
                fmat = f[-3]
                f=f[:-3]
                bface = Blender.NMesh.Face()
                bface.smooth = is_smooth
                if twoside: bface.mode |= Blender.NMesh.FaceModes['TWOSIDE']
                if tex:
                    bface.mode |= Blender.NMesh.FaceModes['TEX']
                    bface.image = tex
                bface.materialIndex = objmat_indices.index(fmat)
                if obj.texoff:
                    uoff = obj.texoff[0]
                    voff = obj.texoff[1]
                    urep = obj.texrep[0]
                    vrep = obj.texrep[1]
                    for vi in range(len(f)):
                        f[vi][1][0] *= urep
                        f[vi][1][1] *= vrep
                        f[vi][1][0] += uoff
                        f[vi][1][1] += voff

                for vi in range(len(f)):
                    bface.v.append(mesh.verts[f[vi][0]])
                    bface.uv.append((f[vi][1][0], f[vi][1][1]))
                mesh.faces.append(bface)

            mesh.mode = 0
            object = Blender.NMesh.PutRaw(mesh)
            object.setName(obj.name)
            object.setEuler([1.5707963,0,0]) # align ac3d w/ Blender
            if self.dads:
                dadobj = Blender.Object.get(self.dads.pop())
                dadobj.makeParent([object])

        print '...done!'

# End of class AC3DImport

def filesel_callback(filename):
  test = AC3DImport(filename)

Blender.Window.FileSelector(filesel_callback, "Import AC3D", "*.ac")