Initialization order of global stats and node types was not strictly
defined and it was possible to have node types initialized first and
stats after that. This will zero out memory which was allocated from
the statistics causing assert failure when de-initializing node types.
The commit implements a guarded allocator which can be used by STL classes
such as vectors, maps and so on. This allocator will keep track of current
and peak memory usage which then can be queried.
New code for allocator is only active when building Cycles with debug flag
(WITH_CYCLES_DEBUG) and doesn't distort regular builds too much.
Additionally now we're using own subclass of std::vector which allows us
to implement shrink_to_fit() method which would ensure capacity of the
vector is as big as it should be (without this making vector smaller will
still use all previous memory allocated).
