blender/intern/cycles/kernel/kernel_path_state.h
Lukas Stockner 43b374e8c5 Cycles: Implement denoising option for reducing noise in the rendered image
This commit contains the first part of the new Cycles denoising option,
which filters the resulting image using information gathered during rendering
to get rid of noise while preserving visual features as well as possible.

To use the option, enable it in the render layer options. The default settings
fit a wide range of scenes, but the user can tweak individual settings to
control the tradeoff between a noise-free image, image details, and calculation
time.

Note that the denoiser may still change in the future and that some features
are not implemented yet. The most important missing feature is animation
denoising, which uses information from multiple frames at once to produce a
flicker-free and smoother result. These features will be added in the future.

Finally, thanks to all the people who supported this project:

- Google (through the GSoC) and Theory Studios for sponsoring the development
- The authors of the papers I used for implementing the denoiser (more details
  on them will be included in the technical docs)
- The other Cycles devs for feedback on the code, especially Sergey for
  mentoring the GSoC project and Brecht for the code review!
- And of course the users who helped with testing, reported bugs and things
  that could and/or should work better!
2017-05-07 14:40:58 +02:00

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6.0 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright 2011-2013 Blender Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
CCL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
ccl_device_inline void path_state_init(KernelGlobals *kg,
ShaderData *stack_sd,
ccl_addr_space PathState *state,
RNG *rng,
int sample,
ccl_addr_space Ray *ray)
{
state->flag = PATH_RAY_CAMERA|PATH_RAY_MIS_SKIP;
state->rng_offset = PRNG_BASE_NUM;
state->sample = sample;
state->num_samples = kernel_data.integrator.aa_samples;
state->bounce = 0;
state->diffuse_bounce = 0;
state->glossy_bounce = 0;
state->transmission_bounce = 0;
state->transparent_bounce = 0;
#ifdef __DENOISING_FEATURES__
if(kernel_data.film.pass_denoising_data) {
state->flag |= PATH_RAY_STORE_SHADOW_INFO;
state->denoising_feature_weight = 1.0f;
}
else {
state->denoising_feature_weight = 0.0f;
}
#endif /* __DENOISING_FEATURES__ */
state->min_ray_pdf = FLT_MAX;
state->ray_pdf = 0.0f;
#ifdef __LAMP_MIS__
state->ray_t = 0.0f;
#endif
#ifdef __VOLUME__
state->volume_bounce = 0;
if(kernel_data.integrator.use_volumes) {
/* Initialize volume stack with volume we are inside of. */
kernel_volume_stack_init(kg, stack_sd, state, ray, state->volume_stack);
/* Seed RNG for cases where we can't use stratified samples .*/
state->rng_congruential = lcg_init(*rng + sample*0x51633e2d);
}
else {
state->volume_stack[0].shader = SHADER_NONE;
}
#endif
#ifdef __SHADOW_TRICKS__
state->catcher_object = OBJECT_NONE;
#endif
}
ccl_device_inline void path_state_next(KernelGlobals *kg, ccl_addr_space PathState *state, int label)
{
/* ray through transparent keeps same flags from previous ray and is
* not counted as a regular bounce, transparent has separate max */
if(label & LABEL_TRANSPARENT) {
state->flag |= PATH_RAY_TRANSPARENT;
state->transparent_bounce++;
/* don't increase random number generator offset here, to avoid some
* unwanted patterns, see path_state_rng_1D_for_decision */
if(!kernel_data.integrator.transparent_shadows)
state->flag |= PATH_RAY_MIS_SKIP;
return;
}
state->bounce++;
#ifdef __VOLUME__
if(label & LABEL_VOLUME_SCATTER) {
/* volume scatter */
state->flag |= PATH_RAY_VOLUME_SCATTER;
state->flag &= ~(PATH_RAY_REFLECT|PATH_RAY_TRANSMIT|PATH_RAY_CAMERA|PATH_RAY_TRANSPARENT|PATH_RAY_DIFFUSE|PATH_RAY_GLOSSY|PATH_RAY_SINGULAR|PATH_RAY_MIS_SKIP);
state->volume_bounce++;
}
else
#endif
{
/* surface reflection/transmission */
if(label & LABEL_REFLECT) {
state->flag |= PATH_RAY_REFLECT;
state->flag &= ~(PATH_RAY_TRANSMIT|PATH_RAY_VOLUME_SCATTER|PATH_RAY_CAMERA|PATH_RAY_TRANSPARENT);
if(label & LABEL_DIFFUSE)
state->diffuse_bounce++;
else
state->glossy_bounce++;
}
else {
kernel_assert(label & LABEL_TRANSMIT);
state->flag |= PATH_RAY_TRANSMIT;
state->flag &= ~(PATH_RAY_REFLECT|PATH_RAY_VOLUME_SCATTER|PATH_RAY_CAMERA|PATH_RAY_TRANSPARENT);
state->transmission_bounce++;
}
/* diffuse/glossy/singular */
if(label & LABEL_DIFFUSE) {
state->flag |= PATH_RAY_DIFFUSE|PATH_RAY_DIFFUSE_ANCESTOR;
state->flag &= ~(PATH_RAY_GLOSSY|PATH_RAY_SINGULAR|PATH_RAY_MIS_SKIP);
}
else if(label & LABEL_GLOSSY) {
state->flag |= PATH_RAY_GLOSSY;
state->flag &= ~(PATH_RAY_DIFFUSE|PATH_RAY_SINGULAR|PATH_RAY_MIS_SKIP);
}
else {
kernel_assert(label & LABEL_SINGULAR);
state->flag |= PATH_RAY_GLOSSY|PATH_RAY_SINGULAR|PATH_RAY_MIS_SKIP;
state->flag &= ~PATH_RAY_DIFFUSE;
}
}
/* random number generator next bounce */
state->rng_offset += PRNG_BOUNCE_NUM;
if((state->denoising_feature_weight == 0.0f) && !(state->flag & PATH_RAY_SHADOW_CATCHER)) {
state->flag &= ~PATH_RAY_STORE_SHADOW_INFO;
}
}
ccl_device_inline uint path_state_ray_visibility(KernelGlobals *kg, PathState *state)
{
uint flag = state->flag & PATH_RAY_ALL_VISIBILITY;
/* for visibility, diffuse/glossy are for reflection only */
if(flag & PATH_RAY_TRANSMIT)
flag &= ~(PATH_RAY_DIFFUSE|PATH_RAY_GLOSSY);
/* todo: this is not supported as its own ray visibility yet */
if(state->flag & PATH_RAY_VOLUME_SCATTER)
flag |= PATH_RAY_DIFFUSE;
return flag;
}
ccl_device_inline float path_state_terminate_probability(KernelGlobals *kg, ccl_addr_space PathState *state, const float3 throughput)
{
if(state->flag & PATH_RAY_TRANSPARENT) {
/* transparent rays treated separately */
if(state->transparent_bounce >= kernel_data.integrator.transparent_max_bounce)
return 0.0f;
else if(state->transparent_bounce <= kernel_data.integrator.transparent_min_bounce)
return 1.0f;
}
else {
/* other rays */
if((state->bounce >= kernel_data.integrator.max_bounce) ||
(state->diffuse_bounce >= kernel_data.integrator.max_diffuse_bounce) ||
(state->glossy_bounce >= kernel_data.integrator.max_glossy_bounce) ||
#ifdef __VOLUME__
(state->volume_bounce >= kernel_data.integrator.max_volume_bounce) ||
#endif
(state->transmission_bounce >= kernel_data.integrator.max_transmission_bounce))
{
return 0.0f;
}
else if(state->bounce <= kernel_data.integrator.min_bounce) {
return 1.0f;
}
}
/* probalistic termination */
return average(throughput); /* todo: try using max here */
}
/* TODO(DingTo): Find more meaningful name for this */
ccl_device_inline void path_state_modify_bounce(ccl_addr_space PathState *state, bool increase)
{
/* Modify bounce temporarily for shader eval */
if(increase)
state->bounce += 1;
else
state->bounce -= 1;
}
CCL_NAMESPACE_END