blender/intern/cycles/app/cycles_standalone.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2011-2013 Blender Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <stdio.h>

#include "render/buffers.h"
#include "render/camera.h"
#include "device/device.h"
#include "render/scene.h"
#include "render/session.h"
#include "render/integrator.h"

#include "util/util_args.h"
#include "util/util_foreach.h"
#include "util/util_function.h"
#include "util/util_logging.h"
#include "util/util_path.h"
#include "util/util_progress.h"
#include "util/util_string.h"
#include "util/util_time.h"
#include "util/util_transform.h"
#include "util/util_unique_ptr.h"
#include "util/util_version.h"

#ifdef WITH_CYCLES_STANDALONE_GUI
#include "util/util_view.h"
#endif

#include "app/cycles_xml.h"

CCL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

struct Options {
	Session *session;
	Scene *scene;
	string filepath;
	int width, height;
	SceneParams scene_params;
	SessionParams session_params;
	bool quiet;
	bool show_help, interactive, pause;
	string output_path;
} options;

static void session_print(const string& str)
{
	/* print with carriage return to overwrite previous */
	printf("\r%s", str.c_str());

	/* add spaces to overwrite longer previous print */
	static int maxlen = 0;
	int len = str.size();
	maxlen = max(len, maxlen);

	for(int i = len; i < maxlen; i++)
		printf(" ");

	/* flush because we don't write an end of line */
	fflush(stdout);
}

static void session_print_status()
{
	string status, substatus;

	/* get status */
	float progress = options.session->progress.get_progress();
	options.session->progress.get_status(status, substatus);

	if(substatus != "")
		status += ": " + substatus;

	/* print status */
	status = string_printf("Progress %05.2f   %s", (double) progress*100, status.c_str());
	session_print(status);
}

static bool write_render(const uchar *pixels, int w, int h, int channels)
{
	string msg = string_printf("Writing image %s", options.output_path.c_str());
	session_print(msg);

	unique_ptr<ImageOutput> out = unique_ptr<ImageOutput>(ImageOutput::create(options.output_path));
	if(!out) {
		return false;
	}

	ImageSpec spec(w, h, channels, TypeDesc::UINT8);
	if(!out->open(options.output_path, spec)) {
		return false;
	}

	/* conversion for different top/bottom convention */
	out->write_image(TypeDesc::UINT8,
		pixels + (h - 1) * w * channels,
		AutoStride,
		-w * channels,
		AutoStride);

	out->close();

	return true;
}

static BufferParams& session_buffer_params()
{
	static BufferParams buffer_params;
	buffer_params.width = options.width;
	buffer_params.height = options.height;
	buffer_params.full_width = options.width;
	buffer_params.full_height = options.height;

	return buffer_params;
}

static void scene_init()
{
	options.scene = new Scene(options.scene_params, options.session->device);

	/* Read XML */
	xml_read_file(options.scene, options.filepath.c_str());

	/* Camera width/height override? */
	if(!(options.width == 0 || options.height == 0)) {
		options.scene->camera->width = options.width;
		options.scene->camera->height = options.height;
	}
	else {
		options.width = options.scene->camera->width;
		options.height = options.scene->camera->height;
	}

	/* Calculate Viewplane */
	options.scene->camera->compute_auto_viewplane();
}

static void session_init()
{
	options.session_params.write_render_cb = write_render;
	options.session = new Session(options.session_params);

	if(options.session_params.background && !options.quiet)
		options.session->progress.set_update_callback(function_bind(&session_print_status));
#ifdef WITH_CYCLES_STANDALONE_GUI
	else
		options.session->progress.set_update_callback(function_bind(&view_redraw));
#endif

	/* load scene */
	scene_init();
	options.session->scene = options.scene;

	options.session->reset(session_buffer_params(), options.session_params.samples);
	options.session->start();
}

static void session_exit()
{
	if(options.session) {
		delete options.session;
		options.session = NULL;
	}

	if(options.session_params.background && !options.quiet) {
		session_print("Finished Rendering.");
		printf("\n");
	}
}

#ifdef WITH_CYCLES_STANDALONE_GUI
static void display_info(Progress& progress)
{
	static double latency = 0.0;
	static double last = 0;
	double elapsed = time_dt();
	string str, interactive;

	latency = (elapsed - last);
	last = elapsed;

	double total_time, sample_time;
	string status, substatus;

	progress.get_time(total_time, sample_time);
	progress.get_status(status, substatus);
	float progress_val = progress.get_progress();

	if(substatus != "")
		status += ": " + substatus;

	interactive = options.interactive? "On":"Off";

	str = string_printf(
	        "%s"
	        "        Time: %.2f"
	        "        Latency: %.4f"
	        "        Progress: %05.2f"
	        "        Average: %.4f"
	        "        Interactive: %s",
	        status.c_str(), total_time, latency, (double) progress_val*100, sample_time, interactive.c_str());

	view_display_info(str.c_str());

	if(options.show_help)
		view_display_help();
}

static void display()
{
	static DeviceDrawParams draw_params = DeviceDrawParams();

	options.session->draw(session_buffer_params(), draw_params);

	display_info(options.session->progress);
}

static void motion(int x, int y, int button)
{
	if(options.interactive) {
		Transform matrix = options.session->scene->camera->matrix;

		/* Translate */
		if(button == 0) {
			float3 translate = make_float3(x * 0.01f, -(y * 0.01f), 0.0f);
			matrix = matrix * transform_translate(translate);
		}

		/* Rotate */
		else if(button == 2) {
			float4 r1 = make_float4((float)x * 0.1f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
			matrix = matrix * transform_rotate(DEG2RADF(r1.x), make_float3(r1.y, r1.z, r1.w));

			float4 r2 = make_float4(y * 0.1f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
			matrix = matrix * transform_rotate(DEG2RADF(r2.x), make_float3(r2.y, r2.z, r2.w));
		}

		/* Update and Reset */
		options.session->scene->camera->matrix = matrix;
		options.session->scene->camera->need_update = true;
		options.session->scene->camera->need_device_update = true;

		options.session->reset(session_buffer_params(), options.session_params.samples);
	}
}

static void resize(int width, int height)
{
	options.width = width;
	options.height = height;

	if(options.session) {
		/* Update camera */
		options.session->scene->camera->width = width;
		options.session->scene->camera->height = height;
		options.session->scene->camera->compute_auto_viewplane();
		options.session->scene->camera->need_update = true;
		options.session->scene->camera->need_device_update = true;

		options.session->reset(session_buffer_params(), options.session_params.samples);
	}
}

static void keyboard(unsigned char key)
{
	/* Toggle help */
	if(key == 'h')
		options.show_help = !(options.show_help);

	/* Reset */
	else if(key == 'r')
		options.session->reset(session_buffer_params(), options.session_params.samples);

	/* Cancel */
	else if(key == 27) // escape
		options.session->progress.set_cancel("Canceled");

	/* Pause */
	else if(key == 'p') {
		options.pause = !options.pause;
		options.session->set_pause(options.pause);
	}

	/* Interactive Mode */
	else if(key == 'i')
		options.interactive = !(options.interactive);

	/* Navigation */
	else if(options.interactive && (key == 'w' || key == 'a' || key == 's' || key == 'd')) {
		Transform matrix = options.session->scene->camera->matrix;
		float3 translate;

		if(key == 'w')
			translate = make_float3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.1f);
		else if(key == 's')
			translate = make_float3(0.0f, 0.0f, -0.1f);
		else if(key == 'a')
			translate = make_float3(-0.1f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
		else if(key == 'd')
			translate = make_float3(0.1f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

		matrix = matrix * transform_translate(translate);

		/* Update and Reset */
		options.session->scene->camera->matrix = matrix;
		options.session->scene->camera->need_update = true;
		options.session->scene->camera->need_device_update = true;

		options.session->reset(session_buffer_params(), options.session_params.samples);
	}

	/* Set Max Bounces */
	else if(options.interactive && (key == '0' || key == '1' || key == '2' || key == '3')) {
		int bounce;
		switch(key) {
			case '0': bounce = 0; break;
			case '1': bounce = 1; break;
			case '2': bounce = 2; break;
			case '3': bounce = 3; break;
			default: bounce = 0; break;
		}

		options.session->scene->integrator->max_bounce = bounce;

		/* Update and Reset */
		options.session->scene->integrator->need_update = true;

		options.session->reset(session_buffer_params(), options.session_params.samples);
	}
}
#endif

static int files_parse(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(argc > 0)
		options.filepath = argv[0];

	return 0;
}

static void options_parse(int argc, const char **argv)
{
	options.width = 0;
	options.height = 0;
	options.filepath = "";
	options.session = NULL;
	options.quiet = false;

	/* device names */
	string device_names = "";
	string devicename = "CPU";
	bool list = false;

	/* List devices for which support is compiled in. */
	vector<DeviceType> types = Device::available_types();
	foreach(DeviceType type, types) {
		if(device_names != "")
			device_names += ", ";

		device_names += Device::string_from_type(type);
	}

	/* shading system */
	string ssname = "svm";

	/* parse options */
	ArgParse ap;
	bool help = false, debug = false, version = false;
	int verbosity = 1;

	ap.options ("Usage: cycles [options] file.xml",
		"%*", files_parse, "",
		"--device %s", &devicename, ("Devices to use: " + device_names).c_str(),
#ifdef WITH_OSL
		"--shadingsys %s", &ssname, "Shading system to use: svm, osl",
#endif
		"--background", &options.session_params.background, "Render in background, without user interface",
		"--quiet", &options.quiet, "In background mode, don't print progress messages",
		"--samples %d", &options.session_params.samples, "Number of samples to render",
		"--output %s", &options.output_path, "File path to write output image",
		"--threads %d", &options.session_params.threads, "CPU Rendering Threads",
		"--width  %d", &options.width, "Window width in pixel",
		"--height %d", &options.height, "Window height in pixel",
		"--tile-width %d", &options.session_params.tile_size.x, "Tile width in pixels",
		"--tile-height %d", &options.session_params.tile_size.y, "Tile height in pixels",
		"--list-devices", &list, "List information about all available devices",
#ifdef WITH_CYCLES_LOGGING
		"--debug", &debug, "Enable debug logging",
		"--verbose %d", &verbosity, "Set verbosity of the logger",
#endif
		"--help", &help, "Print help message",
		"--version", &version, "Print version number",
		NULL);

	if(ap.parse(argc, argv) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ap.geterror().c_str());
		ap.usage();
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if(debug) {
		util_logging_start();
		util_logging_verbosity_set(verbosity);
	}

	if(list) {
		vector<DeviceInfo> devices = Device::available_devices();
		printf("Devices:\n");

		foreach(DeviceInfo& info, devices) {
			printf("    %-10s%s%s\n",
				Device::string_from_type(info.type).c_str(),
				info.description.c_str(),
				(info.display_device)? " (display)": "");
		}

		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}
	else if(version) {
		printf("%s\n", CYCLES_VERSION_STRING);
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}
	else if(help || options.filepath == "") {
		ap.usage();
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}

	if(ssname == "osl")
		options.scene_params.shadingsystem = SHADINGSYSTEM_OSL;
	else if(ssname == "svm")
		options.scene_params.shadingsystem = SHADINGSYSTEM_SVM;

#ifndef WITH_CYCLES_STANDALONE_GUI
	options.session_params.background = true;
#endif

	/* Use progressive rendering */
	options.session_params.progressive = true;

	/* find matching device */
	DeviceType device_type = Device::type_from_string(devicename.c_str());
	vector<DeviceInfo> devices = Device::available_devices(DEVICE_MASK(device_type));

	bool device_available = false;
	if (!devices.empty()) {
		options.session_params.device = devices.front();
		device_available = true;
	}

	/* handle invalid configurations */
	if(options.session_params.device.type == DEVICE_NONE || !device_available) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown device: %s\n", devicename.c_str());
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
#ifdef WITH_OSL
	else if(!(ssname == "osl" || ssname == "svm")) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown shading system: %s\n", ssname.c_str());
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	else if(options.scene_params.shadingsystem == SHADINGSYSTEM_OSL && options.session_params.device.type != DEVICE_CPU) {
		fprintf(stderr, "OSL shading system only works with CPU device\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
#endif
	else if(options.session_params.samples < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of samples: %d\n", options.session_params.samples);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	else if(options.filepath == "") {
		fprintf(stderr, "No file path specified\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* For smoother Viewport */
	options.session_params.start_resolution = 64;
}

CCL_NAMESPACE_END

using namespace ccl;

int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
	util_logging_init(argv[0]);
	path_init();
	options_parse(argc, argv);

#ifdef WITH_CYCLES_STANDALONE_GUI
	if(options.session_params.background) {
#endif
		session_init();
		options.session->wait();
		session_exit();
#ifdef WITH_CYCLES_STANDALONE_GUI
	}
	else {
		string title = "Cycles: " + path_filename(options.filepath);

		/* init/exit are callback so they run while GL is initialized */
		view_main_loop(title.c_str(), options.width, options.height,
			session_init, session_exit, resize, display, keyboard, motion);
	}
#endif

	return 0;
}