blender/source/gameengine/BlenderRoutines/KX_BlenderRenderTools.cpp
Brecht Van Lommel 908337bee1 Game Engine: alpha blending and sorting
=======================================

Alpha blending + sorting was revised, to fix bugs and get it
to work more predictable.

* A new per texture face "Sort" setting defines if the face
  is alpha sorted or not, instead of abusing the "ZTransp"
  setting as it did before.
* Existing files are converted to hopefully match the old
  behavior as much as possible with a version patch.
* On new meshes the Sort flag is disabled by the default, to
  avoid unexpected and hard to find slowdowns.
* Alpha sorting for faces was incredibly slow. Sorting faces
  in a mesh with 600 faces lowered the framerate from 200 to
  70 fps in my test.. the sorting there case goes about 15x
  faster now, but it is still advised to use Clip Alpha if
  possible instead of regular Alpha.
* There still various limitations in the alpha sorting code,
  I've added some comments to the code about this.

Some docs at the bottom of the page:
http://www.blender.org/development/current-projects/changes-since-246/realtime-glsl-materials/

Merged some fixes from the apricot branch, most important
change is that  tangents are now exactly the same as the rest
of Blender, instead of being computed in the game engine with a
different algorithm.

Also, the subversion was bumped to 1.
2008-07-29 15:48:31 +00:00

496 lines
14 KiB
C++

/**
* $Id$
* ***** BEGIN GPL LICENSE BLOCK *****
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* The Original Code is Copyright (C) 2001-2002 by NaN Holding BV.
* All rights reserved.
*
* The Original Code is: all of this file.
*
* Contributor(s): none yet.
*
* ***** END GPL LICENSE BLOCK *****
*/
#include "KX_BlenderRenderTools.h"
#include "GL/glew.h"
#include "RAS_IRenderTools.h"
#include "RAS_IRasterizer.h"
#include "RAS_LightObject.h"
#include "RAS_ICanvas.h"
#include "RAS_GLExtensionManager.h"
// next two includes/dependencies come from the shadow feature
// it needs the gameobject and the sumo physics scene for a raycast
#include "KX_GameObject.h"
#include "KX_PolygonMaterial.h"
#include "KX_BlenderMaterial.h"
#include "Value.h"
#include "KX_BlenderGL.h" // for text printing
#include "STR_String.h"
#include "RAS_BucketManager.h" // for polymaterial (needed for textprinting)
#include "KX_RayCast.h"
#include "KX_IPhysicsController.h"
#include "PHY_IPhysicsEnvironment.h"
#include "KX_Scene.h"
KX_BlenderRenderTools::KX_BlenderRenderTools()
{
glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_LIGHTS, (GLint*) &m_numgllights);
if (m_numgllights < 8)
m_numgllights = 8;
}
/**
ProcessLighting performs lighting on objects. the layer is a bitfield that contains layer information.
There are 20 'official' layers in blender.
A light is applied on an object only when they are in the same layer.
OpenGL has a maximum of 8 lights (simultaneous), so 20 * 8 lights are possible in a scene.
*/
int KX_BlenderRenderTools::ProcessLighting(int layer)
{
int result = false;
if (layer < 0)
{
DisableOpenGLLights();
result = false;
} else
{
if (m_clientobject)
{
if (layer == RAS_LIGHT_OBJECT_LAYER)
{
layer = static_cast<KX_GameObject*>(m_clientobject)->GetLayer();
}
if (applyLights(layer))
{
EnableOpenGLLights();
result = true;
} else
{
DisableOpenGLLights();
result = false;
}
}
}
return result;
}
void KX_BlenderRenderTools::BeginFrame(RAS_IRasterizer* rasty)
{
m_clientobject = NULL;
m_lastblenderobject = NULL;
m_lastblenderlights = false;
m_lastlayer = -1;
m_lastlighting = false;
m_modified = true;
DisableOpenGLLights();
}
void KX_BlenderRenderTools::SetClientObject(void* obj)
{
if (m_clientobject != obj)
{
if (obj == NULL || !((KX_GameObject*)obj)->IsNegativeScaling())
{
glFrontFace(GL_CCW);
} else
{
glFrontFace(GL_CW);
}
m_clientobject = obj;
m_modified = true;
}
}
bool KX_BlenderRenderTools::RayHit(KX_ClientObjectInfo* client, MT_Point3& hit_point, MT_Vector3& hit_normal, void * const data)
{
double* const oglmatrix = (double* const) data;
MT_Point3 resultpoint(hit_point);
MT_Vector3 resultnormal(hit_normal);
MT_Vector3 left(oglmatrix[0],oglmatrix[1],oglmatrix[2]);
MT_Vector3 dir = -(left.cross(resultnormal)).safe_normalized();
left = (dir.cross(resultnormal)).safe_normalized();
// for the up vector, we take the 'resultnormal' returned by the physics
double maat[16]={
left[0], left[1], left[2], 0,
dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0,
resultnormal[0],resultnormal[1],resultnormal[2], 0,
0, 0, 0, 1};
glTranslated(resultpoint[0],resultpoint[1],resultpoint[2]);
//glMultMatrixd(oglmatrix);
glMultMatrixd(maat);
return true;
}
void KX_BlenderRenderTools::applyTransform(RAS_IRasterizer* rasty,double* oglmatrix,int objectdrawmode )
{
/* FIXME:
blender: intern/moto/include/MT_Vector3.inl:42: MT_Vector3 operator/(const
MT_Vector3&, double): Assertion `!MT_fuzzyZero(s)' failed.
Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
[Switching to Thread 16384 (LWP 1519)]
0x40477571 in kill () from /lib/libc.so.6
(gdb) bt
#7 0x08334368 in MT_Vector3::normalized() const ()
#8 0x0833e6ec in KX_BlenderRenderTools::applyTransform(RAS_IRasterizer*, double*, int) ()
*/
if (objectdrawmode & RAS_IPolyMaterial::BILLBOARD_SCREENALIGNED ||
objectdrawmode & RAS_IPolyMaterial::BILLBOARD_AXISALIGNED)
{
// rotate the billboard/halo
//page 360/361 3D Game Engine Design, David Eberly for a discussion
// on screen aligned and axis aligned billboards
// assumed is that the preprocessor transformed all billboard polygons
// so that their normal points into the positive x direction (1.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)
// when new parenting for objects is done, this rotation
// will be moved into the object
MT_Point3 objpos (oglmatrix[12],oglmatrix[13],oglmatrix[14]);
MT_Point3 campos = rasty->GetCameraPosition();
MT_Vector3 dir = (campos - objpos).safe_normalized();
MT_Vector3 up(0,0,1.0);
KX_GameObject* gameobj = (KX_GameObject*) this->m_clientobject;
// get scaling of halo object
MT_Vector3 size = gameobj->GetSGNode()->GetLocalScale();
bool screenaligned = (objectdrawmode & RAS_IPolyMaterial::BILLBOARD_SCREENALIGNED)!=0;//false; //either screen or axisaligned
if (screenaligned)
{
up = (up - up.dot(dir) * dir).safe_normalized();
} else
{
dir = (dir - up.dot(dir)*up).safe_normalized();
}
MT_Vector3 left = dir.normalized();
dir = (left.cross(up)).normalized();
// we have calculated the row vectors, now we keep
// local scaling into account:
left *= size[0];
dir *= size[1];
up *= size[2];
double maat[16]={
left[0], left[1],left[2], 0,
dir[0], dir[1],dir[2],0,
up[0],up[1],up[2],0,
0,0,0,1};
glTranslated(objpos[0],objpos[1],objpos[2]);
glMultMatrixd(maat);
} else
{
if (objectdrawmode & RAS_IPolyMaterial::SHADOW)
{
// shadow must be cast to the ground, physics system needed here!
MT_Point3 frompoint(oglmatrix[12],oglmatrix[13],oglmatrix[14]);
KX_GameObject *gameobj = (KX_GameObject*) this->m_clientobject;
MT_Vector3 direction = MT_Vector3(0,0,-1);
direction.normalize();
direction *= 100000;
MT_Point3 topoint = frompoint + direction;
KX_Scene* kxscene = (KX_Scene*) m_auxilaryClientInfo;
PHY_IPhysicsEnvironment* physics_environment = kxscene->GetPhysicsEnvironment();
KX_IPhysicsController* physics_controller = gameobj->GetPhysicsController();
KX_GameObject *parent = gameobj->GetParent();
if (!physics_controller && parent)
physics_controller = parent->GetPhysicsController();
if (parent)
parent->Release();
MT_Point3 resultpoint;
MT_Vector3 resultnormal;
if (!KX_RayCast::RayTest(physics_controller, physics_environment, frompoint, topoint, resultpoint, resultnormal, KX_RayCast::Callback<KX_BlenderRenderTools>(this, oglmatrix)))
{
// couldn't find something to cast the shadow on...
glMultMatrixd(oglmatrix);
}
} else
{
// 'normal' object
glMultMatrixd(oglmatrix);
}
}
}
/**
Render Text renders text into a (series of) polygon, using a texture font,
Each character consists of one polygon (one quad or two triangles)
*/
void KX_BlenderRenderTools::RenderText(int mode,RAS_IPolyMaterial* polymat,float v1[3],float v2[3],float v3[3],float v4[3])
{
STR_String mytext = ((CValue*)m_clientobject)->GetPropertyText("Text");
const unsigned int flag = polymat->GetFlag();
struct MTFace* tface = 0;
unsigned int *col = 0;
if(flag & RAS_BLENDERMAT) {
KX_BlenderMaterial *bl_mat = static_cast<KX_BlenderMaterial*>(polymat);
tface = bl_mat->GetMTFace();
col = bl_mat->GetMCol();
} else {
KX_PolygonMaterial* blenderpoly = static_cast<KX_PolygonMaterial*>(polymat);
tface = blenderpoly->GetMTFace();
col = blenderpoly->GetMCol();
}
BL_RenderText( mode,mytext,mytext.Length(),tface,col,v1,v2,v3,v4);
}
KX_BlenderRenderTools::~KX_BlenderRenderTools()
{
};
void KX_BlenderRenderTools::EndFrame(RAS_IRasterizer* rasty)
{
}
void KX_BlenderRenderTools::DisableOpenGLLights()
{
glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
glDisable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
}
void KX_BlenderRenderTools::EnableOpenGLLights()
{
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glColorMaterial(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE);
glLightModeli(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_TWO_SIDE, true);
if (GLEW_EXT_separate_specular_color || GLEW_VERSION_1_2)
glLightModeli(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_COLOR_CONTROL, GL_SEPARATE_SPECULAR_COLOR);
}
/**
* Rendering text using 2D bitmap functionality.
*/
void KX_BlenderRenderTools::RenderText2D(RAS_TEXT_RENDER_MODE mode,
const char* text,
int xco,
int yco,
int width,
int height)
{
switch (mode) {
case RAS_IRenderTools::RAS_TEXT_PADDED: {
STR_String tmpstr(text);
BL_print_gamedebug_line_padded(tmpstr.Ptr(),xco,yco,width,height);
break;
}
default: {
STR_String tmpstr(text);
BL_print_gamedebug_line(tmpstr.Ptr(),xco,yco,width,height);
}
}
}
void KX_BlenderRenderTools::PushMatrix()
{
glPushMatrix();
}
void KX_BlenderRenderTools::PopMatrix()
{
glPopMatrix();
}
int KX_BlenderRenderTools::applyLights(int objectlayer)
{
// taken from blender source, incompatibility between Blender Object / GameObject
unsigned int count;
float vec[4];
vec[3]= 1.0;
for(count=0; count<m_numgllights; count++)
glDisable((GLenum)(GL_LIGHT0+count));
//std::vector<struct RAS_LightObject*> m_lights;
std::vector<struct RAS_LightObject*>::iterator lit = m_lights.begin();
glPushMatrix();
glLoadMatrixf(m_viewmat);
for (lit = m_lights.begin(), count = 0; !(lit==m_lights.end()) && count < m_numgllights; ++lit)
{
RAS_LightObject* lightdata = (*lit);
if (lightdata->m_layer & objectlayer)
{
vec[0] = (*(lightdata->m_worldmatrix))(0,3);
vec[1] = (*(lightdata->m_worldmatrix))(1,3);
vec[2] = (*(lightdata->m_worldmatrix))(2,3);
vec[3] = 1;
if(lightdata->m_type==RAS_LightObject::LIGHT_SUN) {
vec[0] = (*(lightdata->m_worldmatrix))(0,2);
vec[1] = (*(lightdata->m_worldmatrix))(1,2);
vec[2] = (*(lightdata->m_worldmatrix))(2,2);
//vec[0]= base->object->obmat[2][0];
//vec[1]= base->object->obmat[2][1];
//vec[2]= base->object->obmat[2][2];
vec[3]= 0.0;
glLightfv((GLenum)(GL_LIGHT0+count), GL_POSITION, vec);
}
else {
//vec[3]= 1.0;
glLightfv((GLenum)(GL_LIGHT0+count), GL_POSITION, vec);
glLightf((GLenum)(GL_LIGHT0+count), GL_CONSTANT_ATTENUATION, 1.0);
glLightf((GLenum)(GL_LIGHT0+count), GL_LINEAR_ATTENUATION, lightdata->m_att1/lightdata->m_distance);
// without this next line it looks backward compatible.
//attennuation still is acceptable
glLightf((GLenum)(GL_LIGHT0+count), GL_QUADRATIC_ATTENUATION, lightdata->m_att2/(lightdata->m_distance*lightdata->m_distance));
if(lightdata->m_type==RAS_LightObject::LIGHT_SPOT) {
vec[0] = -(*(lightdata->m_worldmatrix))(0,2);
vec[1] = -(*(lightdata->m_worldmatrix))(1,2);
vec[2] = -(*(lightdata->m_worldmatrix))(2,2);
//vec[0]= -base->object->obmat[2][0];
//vec[1]= -base->object->obmat[2][1];
//vec[2]= -base->object->obmat[2][2];
glLightfv((GLenum)(GL_LIGHT0+count), GL_SPOT_DIRECTION, vec);
glLightf((GLenum)(GL_LIGHT0+count), GL_SPOT_CUTOFF, lightdata->m_spotsize/2.0);
glLightf((GLenum)(GL_LIGHT0+count), GL_SPOT_EXPONENT, 128.0*lightdata->m_spotblend);
}
else glLightf((GLenum)(GL_LIGHT0+count), GL_SPOT_CUTOFF, 180.0);
}
if (lightdata->m_nodiffuse)
{
vec[0] = vec[1] = vec[2] = vec[3] = 0.0;
} else {
vec[0]= lightdata->m_energy*lightdata->m_red;
vec[1]= lightdata->m_energy*lightdata->m_green;
vec[2]= lightdata->m_energy*lightdata->m_blue;
vec[3]= 1.0;
}
glLightfv((GLenum)(GL_LIGHT0+count), GL_DIFFUSE, vec);
if (lightdata->m_nospecular)
{
vec[0] = vec[1] = vec[2] = vec[3] = 0.0;
} else if (lightdata->m_nodiffuse) {
vec[0]= lightdata->m_energy*lightdata->m_red;
vec[1]= lightdata->m_energy*lightdata->m_green;
vec[2]= lightdata->m_energy*lightdata->m_blue;
vec[3]= 1.0;
}
glLightfv((GLenum)(GL_LIGHT0+count), GL_SPECULAR, vec);
glEnable((GLenum)(GL_LIGHT0+count));
count++;
}
}
glPopMatrix();
return count;
}
RAS_IPolyMaterial* KX_BlenderRenderTools::CreateBlenderPolyMaterial(
const STR_String &texname,
bool ba,const STR_String& matname,int tile,int tilexrep,int tileyrep,int mode,bool transparant,bool zsort, int lightlayer
,bool bIsTriangle,void* clientobject,void* tface)
{
assert(!"Deprecated");
/* return new KX_BlenderPolyMaterial(
texname,
ba,matname,tile,tilexrep,tileyrep,mode,transparant,zsort, lightlayer
,bIsTriangle,clientobject,(struct MTFace*)tface);*/
return NULL;
}
void KX_BlenderRenderTools::MotionBlur(RAS_IRasterizer* rasterizer)
{
int state = rasterizer->GetMotionBlurState();
float motionblurvalue;
if(state)
{
motionblurvalue = rasterizer->GetMotionBlurValue();
if(state==1)
{
//bugfix:load color buffer into accum buffer for the first time(state=1)
glAccum(GL_LOAD, 1.0);
rasterizer->SetMotionBlurState(2);
}
else if(motionblurvalue>=0.0 && motionblurvalue<=1.0)
{
glAccum(GL_MULT, motionblurvalue);
glAccum(GL_ACCUM, 1-motionblurvalue);
glAccum(GL_RETURN, 1.0);
glFlush();
}
}
}
void KX_BlenderRenderTools::Update2DFilter(vector<STR_String>& propNames, void* gameObj, RAS_2DFilterManager::RAS_2DFILTER_MODE filtermode, int pass, STR_String& text)
{
m_filtermanager.EnableFilter(propNames, gameObj, filtermode, pass, text);
}
void KX_BlenderRenderTools::Render2DFilters(RAS_ICanvas* canvas)
{
m_filtermanager.RenderFilters(canvas);
}
unsigned int KX_BlenderRenderTools::m_numgllights;