Update JS dependencies and eslint (#22190)

- Update all JS dependencies to latest version
- Enable unicorn/prefer-node-protocol and autofix issues
- Regenerate SVGs
- Add some comments to eslint rules
- Tested build, Mermaid and Katex rendering

build/generate-images.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 import imageminZopfli from 'imagemin-zopfli';
 import {optimize} from 'svgo';
 import {fabric} from 'fabric';
-import {readFile, writeFile} from 'fs/promises';
+import {readFile, writeFile} from 'node:fs/promises';
 
 function exit(err) {
   if (err) console.error(err);