git-lfs/lfsapi/auth_test.go
brian m. carlson 4c1042d281
Add support for Kerberos authentication
Add support for Kerberos authentication using SPNEGO (Negotiate).
Because NTLM is also supported by GSSAPI and can also use Negotiate, try
Kerberos (which is far more secure) first, and only then fall back to
NTLM.  Similar to NTLM, no credentials are required, because the user
has a credential storage mechanism that provides them automatically.
2019-12-09 15:35:53 +00:00

781 lines
22 KiB
Go

package lfsapi
import (
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"strings"
"sync/atomic"
"testing"
"github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/creds"
"github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/errors"
"github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/git"
"github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/lfshttp"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
type authRequest struct {
Test string
}
func TestAuthenticateHeaderAccess(t *testing.T) {
tests := map[string]creds.AccessMode{
"": creds.BasicAccess,
"basic 123": creds.BasicAccess,
"basic": creds.BasicAccess,
"unknown": creds.BasicAccess,
"NTLM": creds.NTLMAccess,
"ntlm": creds.NTLMAccess,
"NTLM 1 2 3": creds.NTLMAccess,
"ntlm 1 2 3": creds.NTLMAccess,
"NEGOTIATE": creds.NegotiateAccess,
"negotiate": creds.NegotiateAccess,
"NEGOTIATE 1 2 3": creds.NegotiateAccess,
"negotiate 1 2 3": creds.NegotiateAccess,
}
for _, key := range authenticateHeaders {
for value, expected := range tests {
res := &http.Response{Header: make(http.Header)}
res.Header.Set(key, value)
t.Logf("%s: %s", key, value)
assert.Equal(t, expected, getAuthAccess(res))
}
}
}
func TestDoWithAuthApprove(t *testing.T) {
var called uint32
srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
atomic.AddUint32(&called, 1)
assert.Equal(t, "POST", req.Method)
body := &authRequest{}
err := json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(body)
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "Approve", body.Test)
w.Header().Set("Lfs-Authenticate", "Basic")
actual := req.Header.Get("Authorization")
if len(actual) == 0 {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
return
}
expected := "Basic " + strings.TrimSpace(
base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("user:pass")),
)
assert.Equal(t, expected, actual)
}))
defer srv.Close()
cred := newMockCredentialHelper()
c, err := NewClient(lfshttp.NewContext(git.NewReadOnlyConfig("", ""),
nil, map[string]string{
"lfs.url": srv.URL + "/repo/lfs",
},
))
require.Nil(t, err)
c.Credentials = cred
access := c.Endpoints.AccessFor(srv.URL + "/repo/lfs")
assert.Equal(t, creds.NoneAccess, (&access).Mode())
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", srv.URL+"/repo/lfs/foo", nil)
require.Nil(t, err)
err = MarshalToRequest(req, &authRequest{Test: "Approve"})
require.Nil(t, err)
res, err := c.DoWithAuth("", c.Endpoints.AccessFor(srv.URL+"/repo/lfs"), req)
require.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, res.StatusCode)
assert.True(t, cred.IsApproved(creds.Creds(map[string]string{
"username": "user",
"password": "pass",
"protocol": "http",
"host": srv.Listener.Addr().String(),
})))
access = c.Endpoints.AccessFor(srv.URL + "/repo/lfs")
assert.Equal(t, creds.BasicAccess, (&access).Mode())
assert.EqualValues(t, 2, called)
}
func TestDoWithAuthReject(t *testing.T) {
var called uint32
srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
atomic.AddUint32(&called, 1)
assert.Equal(t, "POST", req.Method)
body := &authRequest{}
err := json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(body)
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "Reject", body.Test)
actual := req.Header.Get("Authorization")
expected := "Basic " + strings.TrimSpace(
base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("user:pass")),
)
w.Header().Set("Lfs-Authenticate", "Basic")
if actual != expected {
// Write http.StatusUnauthorized to force the credential
// helper to reject the credentials
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
} else {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
}
}))
defer srv.Close()
invalidCreds := creds.Creds(map[string]string{
"username": "user",
"password": "wrong_pass",
"path": "",
"protocol": "http",
"host": srv.Listener.Addr().String(),
})
cred := newMockCredentialHelper()
cred.Approve(invalidCreds)
assert.True(t, cred.IsApproved(invalidCreds))
c, _ := NewClient(nil)
c.Credentials = cred
c.Endpoints = NewEndpointFinder(lfshttp.NewContext(git.NewReadOnlyConfig("", ""),
nil, map[string]string{
"lfs.url": srv.URL,
},
))
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", srv.URL, nil)
require.Nil(t, err)
err = MarshalToRequest(req, &authRequest{Test: "Reject"})
require.Nil(t, err)
res, err := c.DoWithAuth("", c.Endpoints.AccessFor(srv.URL), req)
require.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, res.StatusCode)
assert.False(t, cred.IsApproved(invalidCreds))
assert.True(t, cred.IsApproved(creds.Creds(map[string]string{
"username": "user",
"password": "pass",
"path": "",
"protocol": "http",
"host": srv.Listener.Addr().String(),
})))
assert.EqualValues(t, 3, called)
}
func TestDoWithAuthNoRetry(t *testing.T) {
var called uint32
srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
atomic.AddUint32(&called, 1)
assert.Equal(t, "POST", req.Method)
body := &authRequest{}
err := json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(body)
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "Approve", body.Test)
w.Header().Set("Lfs-Authenticate", "Basic")
actual := req.Header.Get("Authorization")
if len(actual) == 0 {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
return
}
expected := "Basic " + strings.TrimSpace(
base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("user:pass")),
)
assert.Equal(t, expected, actual)
}))
defer srv.Close()
cred := newMockCredentialHelper()
c, err := NewClient(lfshttp.NewContext(git.NewReadOnlyConfig("", ""),
nil, map[string]string{
"lfs.url": srv.URL + "/repo/lfs",
},
))
require.Nil(t, err)
c.Credentials = cred
access := c.Endpoints.AccessFor(srv.URL + "/repo/lfs")
assert.Equal(t, creds.NoneAccess, (&access).Mode())
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", srv.URL+"/repo/lfs/foo", nil)
require.Nil(t, err)
err = MarshalToRequest(req, &authRequest{Test: "Approve"})
require.Nil(t, err)
res, err := c.DoWithAuthNoRetry("", c.Endpoints.AccessFor(srv.URL+"/repo/lfs"), req)
access = c.Endpoints.AccessFor(srv.URL + "/repo/lfs")
assert.True(t, errors.IsAuthError(err))
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, res.StatusCode)
assert.Equal(t, creds.BasicAccess, (&access).Mode())
assert.EqualValues(t, 1, called)
}
func TestDoAPIRequestWithAuth(t *testing.T) {
var called uint32
srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
atomic.AddUint32(&called, 1)
assert.Equal(t, "POST", req.Method)
body := &authRequest{}
err := json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(body)
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "Approve", body.Test)
w.Header().Set("Lfs-Authenticate", "Basic")
actual := req.Header.Get("Authorization")
if len(actual) == 0 {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
return
}
expected := "Basic " + strings.TrimSpace(
base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("user:pass")),
)
assert.Equal(t, expected, actual)
}))
defer srv.Close()
cred := newMockCredentialHelper()
c, err := NewClient(lfshttp.NewContext(git.NewReadOnlyConfig("", ""),
nil, map[string]string{
"lfs.url": srv.URL + "/repo/lfs",
},
))
require.Nil(t, err)
c.Credentials = cred
access := c.Endpoints.AccessFor(srv.URL + "/repo/lfs")
assert.Equal(t, creds.NoneAccess, (&access).Mode())
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", srv.URL+"/repo/lfs/foo", nil)
require.Nil(t, err)
err = MarshalToRequest(req, &authRequest{Test: "Approve"})
require.Nil(t, err)
res, err := c.DoAPIRequestWithAuth("", req)
require.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, res.StatusCode)
assert.True(t, cred.IsApproved(creds.Creds(map[string]string{
"username": "user",
"password": "pass",
"protocol": "http",
"host": srv.Listener.Addr().String(),
})))
access = c.Endpoints.AccessFor(srv.URL + "/repo/lfs")
assert.Equal(t, creds.BasicAccess, (&access).Mode())
assert.EqualValues(t, 2, called)
}
type mockCredentialHelper struct {
Approved map[string]creds.Creds
}
func newMockCredentialHelper() *mockCredentialHelper {
return &mockCredentialHelper{
Approved: make(map[string]creds.Creds),
}
}
func (m *mockCredentialHelper) Fill(input creds.Creds) (creds.Creds, error) {
if found, ok := m.Approved[credsToKey(input)]; ok {
return found, nil
}
output := make(creds.Creds)
for key, value := range input {
output[key] = value
}
if _, ok := output["username"]; !ok {
output["username"] = "user"
}
output["password"] = "pass"
return output, nil
}
func (m *mockCredentialHelper) Approve(creds creds.Creds) error {
m.Approved[credsToKey(creds)] = creds
return nil
}
func (m *mockCredentialHelper) Reject(creds creds.Creds) error {
delete(m.Approved, credsToKey(creds))
return nil
}
func (m *mockCredentialHelper) IsApproved(creds creds.Creds) bool {
if found, ok := m.Approved[credsToKey(creds)]; ok {
return found["password"] == creds["password"]
}
return false
}
func credsToKey(creds creds.Creds) string {
var kvs []string
for _, k := range []string{"protocol", "host", "path"} {
kvs = append(kvs, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", k, creds[k]))
}
return strings.Join(kvs, " ")
}
func basicAuth(user, pass string) string {
value := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", user, pass)
return fmt.Sprintf("Basic %s", strings.TrimSpace(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(value))))
}
type getCredsExpected struct {
Access creds.AccessMode
Creds creds.Creds
CredsURL string
Authorization string
}
type getCredsTest struct {
Remote string
Method string
Href string
Endpoint string
Header map[string]string
Config map[string]string
Expected getCredsExpected
}
func TestGetCreds(t *testing.T) {
tests := map[string]getCredsTest{
"no access": getCredsTest{
Remote: "origin",
Method: "GET",
Href: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs/locks",
Endpoint: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Config: map[string]string{
"lfs.url": "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
},
Expected: getCredsExpected{
Access: creds.NoneAccess,
},
},
"basic access": getCredsTest{
Remote: "origin",
Method: "GET",
Href: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs/locks",
Endpoint: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Config: map[string]string{
"lfs.url": "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
"lfs.https://git-server.com/repo/lfs.access": "basic",
},
Expected: getCredsExpected{
Access: creds.BasicAccess,
Authorization: basicAuth("git-server.com", "monkey"),
CredsURL: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Creds: map[string]string{
"protocol": "https",
"host": "git-server.com",
"username": "git-server.com",
"password": "monkey",
},
},
},
"basic access with usehttppath": getCredsTest{
Remote: "origin",
Method: "GET",
Href: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs/locks",
Endpoint: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Config: map[string]string{
"lfs.url": "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
"lfs.https://git-server.com/repo/lfs.access": "basic",
"credential.usehttppath": "true",
},
Expected: getCredsExpected{
Access: creds.BasicAccess,
Authorization: basicAuth("git-server.com", "monkey"),
CredsURL: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Creds: map[string]string{
"protocol": "https",
"host": "git-server.com",
"username": "git-server.com",
"password": "monkey",
"path": "repo/lfs",
},
},
},
"basic access with url-specific usehttppath": getCredsTest{
Remote: "origin",
Method: "GET",
Href: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs/locks",
Endpoint: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Config: map[string]string{
"lfs.url": "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
"lfs.https://git-server.com/repo/lfs.access": "basic",
"credential.https://git-server.com.usehttppath": "true",
},
Expected: getCredsExpected{
Access: creds.BasicAccess,
Authorization: basicAuth("git-server.com", "monkey"),
CredsURL: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Creds: map[string]string{
"protocol": "https",
"host": "git-server.com",
"username": "git-server.com",
"password": "monkey",
"path": "repo/lfs",
},
},
},
"ntlm": getCredsTest{
Remote: "origin",
Method: "GET",
Href: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs/locks",
Endpoint: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Config: map[string]string{
"lfs.url": "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
"lfs.https://git-server.com/repo/lfs.access": "ntlm",
},
Expected: getCredsExpected{
Access: creds.NTLMAccess,
CredsURL: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Creds: map[string]string{
"protocol": "https",
"host": "git-server.com",
"username": "git-server.com",
"password": "monkey",
},
},
},
"custom auth": getCredsTest{
Remote: "origin",
Method: "GET",
Href: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs/locks",
Endpoint: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Header: map[string]string{
"Authorization": "custom",
},
Config: map[string]string{
"lfs.url": "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
"lfs.https://git-server.com/repo/lfs.access": "basic",
},
Expected: getCredsExpected{
Access: creds.BasicAccess,
Authorization: "custom",
},
},
"username in url": getCredsTest{
Remote: "origin",
Method: "GET",
Href: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs/locks",
Endpoint: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Config: map[string]string{
"lfs.url": "https://user@git-server.com/repo/lfs",
"lfs.https://git-server.com/repo/lfs.access": "basic",
},
Expected: getCredsExpected{
Access: creds.BasicAccess,
Authorization: basicAuth("user", "monkey"),
CredsURL: "https://user@git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Creds: map[string]string{
"protocol": "https",
"host": "git-server.com",
"username": "user",
"password": "monkey",
},
},
},
"different remote url, basic access": getCredsTest{
Remote: "origin",
Method: "GET",
Href: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs/locks",
Endpoint: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Config: map[string]string{
"lfs.url": "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
"lfs.https://git-server.com/repo/lfs.access": "basic",
"remote.origin.url": "https://git-server.com/repo",
},
Expected: getCredsExpected{
Access: creds.BasicAccess,
Authorization: basicAuth("git-server.com", "monkey"),
CredsURL: "https://git-server.com/repo",
Creds: map[string]string{
"protocol": "https",
"host": "git-server.com",
"username": "git-server.com",
"password": "monkey",
},
},
},
"api url auth": getCredsTest{
Remote: "origin",
Method: "GET",
Href: "https://git-server.com/repo/locks",
Endpoint: "https://git-server.com/repo",
Config: map[string]string{
"lfs.url": "https://user:pass@git-server.com/repo",
"lfs.https://git-server.com/repo.access": "basic",
},
Expected: getCredsExpected{
Access: creds.BasicAccess,
Authorization: basicAuth("user", "pass"),
},
},
"git url auth": getCredsTest{
Remote: "origin",
Method: "GET",
Href: "https://git-server.com/repo/locks",
Endpoint: "https://git-server.com/repo",
Config: map[string]string{
"lfs.url": "https://git-server.com/repo",
"lfs.https://git-server.com/repo.access": "basic",
"remote.origin.url": "https://user:pass@git-server.com/repo",
},
Expected: getCredsExpected{
Access: creds.BasicAccess,
Authorization: basicAuth("user", "pass"),
},
},
"scheme mismatch": getCredsTest{
Remote: "origin",
Method: "GET",
Href: "http://git-server.com/repo/lfs/locks",
Endpoint: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Config: map[string]string{
"lfs.url": "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
"lfs.https://git-server.com/repo/lfs.access": "basic",
},
Expected: getCredsExpected{
Access: creds.BasicAccess,
Authorization: basicAuth("git-server.com", "monkey"),
CredsURL: "http://git-server.com/repo/lfs/locks",
Creds: map[string]string{
"protocol": "http",
"host": "git-server.com",
"username": "git-server.com",
"password": "monkey",
},
},
},
"host mismatch": getCredsTest{
Remote: "origin",
Method: "GET",
Href: "https://lfs-server.com/repo/lfs/locks",
Endpoint: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Config: map[string]string{
"lfs.url": "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
"lfs.https://git-server.com/repo/lfs.access": "basic",
},
Expected: getCredsExpected{
Access: creds.BasicAccess,
Authorization: basicAuth("lfs-server.com", "monkey"),
CredsURL: "https://lfs-server.com/repo/lfs/locks",
Creds: map[string]string{
"protocol": "https",
"host": "lfs-server.com",
"username": "lfs-server.com",
"password": "monkey",
},
},
},
"port mismatch": getCredsTest{
Remote: "origin",
Method: "GET",
Href: "https://git-server.com:8080/repo/lfs/locks",
Endpoint: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Config: map[string]string{
"lfs.url": "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
"lfs.https://git-server.com/repo/lfs.access": "basic",
},
Expected: getCredsExpected{
Access: creds.BasicAccess,
Authorization: basicAuth("git-server.com:8080", "monkey"),
CredsURL: "https://git-server.com:8080/repo/lfs/locks",
Creds: map[string]string{
"protocol": "https",
"host": "git-server.com:8080",
"username": "git-server.com:8080",
"password": "monkey",
},
},
},
"bare ssh URI": getCredsTest{
Remote: "origin",
Method: "POST",
Href: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs/objects/batch",
Endpoint: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Config: map[string]string{
"lfs.url": "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
"lfs.https://git-server.com/repo/lfs.access": "basic",
"remote.origin.url": "git@git-server.com:repo.git",
},
Expected: getCredsExpected{
Access: creds.BasicAccess,
Authorization: basicAuth("git-server.com", "monkey"),
CredsURL: "https://git-server.com/repo/lfs",
Creds: map[string]string{
"host": "git-server.com",
"password": "monkey",
"protocol": "https",
"username": "git-server.com",
},
},
},
}
for desc, test := range tests {
t.Log(desc)
req, err := http.NewRequest(test.Method, test.Href, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("[%s] %s", desc, err)
continue
}
for key, value := range test.Header {
req.Header.Set(key, value)
}
ctx := lfshttp.NewContext(git.NewReadOnlyConfig("", ""), nil, test.Config)
client, _ := NewClient(ctx)
client.Credentials = &fakeCredentialFiller{}
client.Endpoints = NewEndpointFinder(ctx)
credWrapper, err := client.getCreds(test.Remote, client.Endpoints.AccessFor(test.Endpoint), req)
if !assert.Nil(t, err) {
continue
}
assert.Equal(t, test.Expected.Authorization, req.Header.Get("Authorization"), "authorization")
if test.Expected.Creds != nil {
if desc == "ntlm" {
// For NTLM we initially try with no provided credentials to test SSPI and then prompt. We want to test both sets.
assert.Nil(t, credWrapper.Creds, "creds")
credWrapper.FillCreds()
}
assert.EqualValues(t, test.Expected.Creds, credWrapper.Creds)
} else {
assert.Nil(t, credWrapper.Creds, "creds")
}
if len(test.Expected.CredsURL) > 0 {
if assert.NotNil(t, credWrapper.Url, "credURL") {
assert.Equal(t, test.Expected.CredsURL, credWrapper.Url.String(), "credURL")
}
} else {
assert.Nil(t, credWrapper.Url)
}
}
}
type fakeCredentialFiller struct{}
func (f *fakeCredentialFiller) Fill(input creds.Creds) (creds.Creds, error) {
output := make(creds.Creds)
for key, value := range input {
output[key] = value
}
if _, ok := output["username"]; !ok {
output["username"] = input["host"]
}
output["password"] = "monkey"
return output, nil
}
func (f *fakeCredentialFiller) Approve(creds creds.Creds) error {
return errors.New("Not implemented")
}
func (f *fakeCredentialFiller) Reject(creds creds.Creds) error {
return errors.New("Not implemented")
}
func TestClientRedirectReauthenticate(t *testing.T) {
var srv1, srv2 *httptest.Server
var called1, called2 uint32
var creds1, creds2 creds.Creds
srv1 = httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
atomic.AddUint32(&called1, 1)
if hdr := r.Header.Get("Authorization"); len(hdr) > 0 {
parts := strings.SplitN(hdr, " ", 2)
typ, b64 := parts[0], parts[1]
auth, err := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(b64)
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "Basic", typ)
assert.Equal(t, "user1:pass1", string(auth))
http.Redirect(w, r, srv2.URL+r.URL.Path, http.StatusMovedPermanently)
return
}
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
}))
srv2 = httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
atomic.AddUint32(&called2, 1)
parts := strings.SplitN(r.Header.Get("Authorization"), " ", 2)
typ, b64 := parts[0], parts[1]
auth, err := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(b64)
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "Basic", typ)
assert.Equal(t, "user2:pass2", string(auth))
}))
// Change the URL of srv2 to make it appears as if it is a different
// host.
srv2.URL = strings.Replace(srv2.URL, "127.0.0.1", "0.0.0.0", 1)
creds1 = creds.Creds(map[string]string{
"protocol": "http",
"host": strings.TrimPrefix(srv1.URL, "http://"),
"username": "user1",
"password": "pass1",
})
creds2 = creds.Creds(map[string]string{
"protocol": "http",
"host": strings.TrimPrefix(srv2.URL, "http://"),
"username": "user2",
"password": "pass2",
})
defer srv1.Close()
defer srv2.Close()
c, err := NewClient(lfshttp.NewContext(nil, nil, nil))
cred := creds.NewCredentialCacher()
cred.Approve(creds1)
cred.Approve(creds2)
c.Credentials = cred
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", srv1.URL, nil)
require.Nil(t, err)
_, err = c.DoAPIRequestWithAuth("", req)
assert.Nil(t, err)
// called1 is 2 since LFS tries an unauthenticated request first
assert.EqualValues(t, 2, called1)
assert.EqualValues(t, 1, called2)
}