keras/keras_core/optimizers/sgd.py
2023-05-24 14:45:37 -07:00

128 lines
4.0 KiB
Python

from keras_core import operations as ops
from keras_core.api_export import keras_core_export
from keras_core.optimizers import optimizer
@keras_core_export("keras_core.optimizers.SGD")
class SGD(optimizer.Optimizer):
"""Gradient descent (with momentum) optimizer.
Update rule for parameter `w` with gradient `g` when `momentum` is 0:
```python
w = w - learning_rate * g
```
Update rule when `momentum` is larger than 0:
```python
velocity = momentum * velocity - learning_rate * g
w = w + velocity
```
When `nesterov=True`, this rule becomes:
```python
velocity = momentum * velocity - learning_rate * g
w = w + momentum * velocity - learning_rate * g
```
Args:
learning_rate: A float, a
`keras_core.optimizers.schedules.LearningRateSchedule` instance, or
a callable that takes no arguments and returns the actual value to
use. The learning rate. Defaults to 0.01.
momentum: float hyperparameter >= 0 that accelerates gradient descent in
the relevant direction and dampens oscillations. Defaults to 0,
i.e., vanilla gradient descent.
nesterov: boolean. Whether to apply Nesterov momentum.
Defaults to `False`.
{{base_optimizer_keyword_args}}
"""
def __init__(
self,
learning_rate=0.01,
momentum=0.0,
nesterov=False,
weight_decay=None,
clipnorm=None,
clipvalue=None,
global_clipnorm=None,
use_ema=False,
ema_momentum=0.99,
ema_overwrite_frequency=None,
name="SGD",
):
super().__init__(
learning_rate=learning_rate,
name=name,
weight_decay=weight_decay,
clipnorm=clipnorm,
clipvalue=clipvalue,
global_clipnorm=global_clipnorm,
use_ema=use_ema,
ema_momentum=ema_momentum,
ema_overwrite_frequency=ema_overwrite_frequency,
)
if not isinstance(momentum, float) or momentum < 0 or momentum > 1:
raise ValueError("`momentum` must be a float between [0, 1].")
self.momentum = momentum
self.nesterov = nesterov
def build(self, variables):
"""Initialize optimizer variables.
SGD optimizer has one variable `momentums`, only set if `self.momentum`
is not 0.
Args:
var_list: list of model variables to build SGD variables on.
"""
if self.built:
return
super().build(variables)
self.momentums = []
if self.momentum != 0:
for variable in variables:
self.momentums.append(
self.add_variable_from_reference(
reference_variable=variable, name="m"
)
)
def update_step(self, gradient, variable, learning_rate):
"""Update step given gradient and the associated model variable."""
learning_rate = ops.cast(learning_rate, variable.dtype)
gradient = ops.cast(gradient, variable.dtype)
m = None
if self.momentum != 0:
m = self.momentums[self._get_variable_index(variable)]
if m is not None:
momentum = ops.cast(self.momentum, variable.dtype)
m.assign(-gradient * learning_rate + m * momentum)
if self.nesterov:
variable.assign(
variable - gradient * learning_rate + m * momentum
)
else:
variable.assign(variable + m)
else:
variable.assign(variable - gradient * learning_rate)
def get_config(self):
config = super().get_config()
config.update(
{
"momentum": self.momentum,
"nesterov": self.nesterov,
}
)
return config
SGD.__doc__ = SGD.__doc__.replace(
"{{base_optimizer_keyword_args}}", optimizer.base_optimizer_keyword_args
)