[ant] Formatter: avoid reflective access to determine console encoding
- for java 17+, there is public API to get the console encoding -> no problem - for older java versions, try to use system property sun.jnu.encoding if it exists - only then use the fall-backs with illegal reflective access to private fields/methods on java.io.Console - Also avoid using reflection utils from apache commons, instead use reflection directly. The illegal access warnings are then properly reported against our class net.sourceforge.pmd.ant.Formatter. Fixes #1860
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@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.OutputStream;
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import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
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import java.io.Writer;
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import java.lang.reflect.Field;
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import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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import java.nio.charset.Charset;
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@ -21,8 +22,6 @@ import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Properties;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.FieldUtils;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.MethodUtils;
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import org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException;
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import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;
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import org.apache.tools.ant.types.Parameter;
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@ -200,10 +199,12 @@ public class Formatter {
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if (console != null) {
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// Since Java 22, this returns a console even for redirected streams.
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// In that case, we need to check Console.isTerminal()
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// https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/22/docs/api/java.base/java/io/Console.html#isTerminal()
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// See: JLine As The Default Console Provider (JDK-8308591)
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try {
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Boolean isTerminal = (Boolean) MethodUtils.invokeMethod(console, "isTerminal");
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if (!isTerminal) {
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Method method = Console.class.getMethod("isTerminal");
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Object isTerminal = method.invoke(console);
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if (isTerminal instanceof Boolean && !(Boolean) isTerminal) {
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// stop here, we don't have an interactive console.
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return null;
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}
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@ -211,39 +212,58 @@ public class Formatter {
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// fall-through - we use a Java Runtime < 22.
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}
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try {
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Object res = FieldUtils.readDeclaredField(console, "cs", true);
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if (res instanceof Charset) {
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return ((Charset) res).name();
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}
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} catch (IllegalArgumentException | ReflectiveOperationException ignored) {
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// fall-through
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}
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// Maybe this is Java17+? Then there will be
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// Maybe this is Java17+? Then there will be a public method charset()
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// https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/api/java.base/java/io/Console.html#charset()
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// instead of the field "cs".
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try {
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Method charsetMethod = Console.class.getDeclaredMethod("charset");
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Charset charset = (Charset) charsetMethod.invoke(console);
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return charset.name();
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} catch (IllegalArgumentException | ReflectiveOperationException ignored) {
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Method method = Console.class.getMethod("charset");
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Object charset = method.invoke(console);
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if (charset instanceof Charset) {
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return ((Charset) charset).name();
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}
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} catch (InvocationTargetException | NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException ignored) {
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// fall-through
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}
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return getNativeConsoleEncoding();
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}
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return null;
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}
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private static String getNativeConsoleEncoding() {
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{
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// try to use the system property "sun.jnu.encoding", which is the platform encoding.
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// this property is not specified and might not always be available, but it is for
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// openjdk 11: https://github.com/openjdk/jdk11u/blob/cee8535a9d3de8558b4b5028d68e397e508bef71/src/java.base/share/native/libjava/System.c#L384
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// if it exists, we use it - this avoids illegal reflective access below.
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String jnuEncoding = System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding");
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if (jnuEncoding != null) {
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return jnuEncoding;
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}
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}
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// the following parts are accessing private/protected fields via reflection
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// this should work with Java 8 and 11. With Java 11, you'll see warnings abouts
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// illegal reflective access, see #1860. However, the access still works.
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// Fall-Back 1: private field "cs" in java.io.Console
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try {
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Object res = MethodUtils.invokeStaticMethod(Console.class, "encoding");
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if (res instanceof String) {
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return (String) res;
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Field field = Console.class.getDeclaredField("cs");
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field.setAccessible(true);
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Object csField = field.get(console);
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if (csField instanceof Charset) {
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return ((Charset) csField).name();
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}
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} catch (IllegalArgumentException | ReflectiveOperationException ignored) {
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// fall-through
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}
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// Fall-Back 2: private native method "encoding()" in java.io.Console
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try {
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Method method = Console.class.getDeclaredMethod("encoding");
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method.setAccessible(true);
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Object encoding = method.invoke(console);
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if (encoding instanceof String) {
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return (String) encoding;
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}
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} catch (InvocationTargetException | NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException ignored) {
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// fall-through
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}
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}
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// we couldn't determine the correct platform console encoding
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return null;
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}
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@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
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package net.sourceforge.pmd.dist;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsStringIgnoringCase;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.not;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.IOException;
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@ -40,9 +42,9 @@ class AntIT extends AbstractBinaryDistributionTest {
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ExecutionResult result = runAnt(antBasepath, pmdHome, antTestProjectFolder);
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result.assertExitCode(0)
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.assertStdOut(containsString("BUILD SUCCESSFUL"));
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.assertStdOut(containsString("BUILD SUCCESSFUL"))
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.assertStdOut(not(containsStringIgnoringCase("Illegal reflective access"))) // #1860
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// the no package rule
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result.assertExitCode(0)
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.assertStdOut(containsString("NoPackage"));
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}
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