2081 lines
50 KiB
HTML
2081 lines
50 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<meta name="description" content="Guidelines for rules that are included in the standard distribution">
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<meta name="keywords" content="devdocsextending, ">
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<title>Guidelines for standard rules | PMD Source Code Analyzer</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/fontawesome-free-5.15.4-web/css/all.min.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/bootstrap-4.5.2-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/syntax.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/modern-business.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/customstyles.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/theme-green.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/pmd-customstyles.css">
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href="images/logo/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
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<link rel="icon" href="images/logo/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="" href="feed.xml">
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</head>
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<body>
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<!-- Content is offset by the height of the topnav bar. -->
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<!-- There's already a padding-top rule in modern-business.css, but it apparently doesn't work on Firefox 60 and Chrome 67 -->
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<div id="topbar-content-offset">
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<!-- Navigation -->
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<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg fixed-top navbar-dark">
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<div class="container topnavlinks">
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<a class="navbar-brand fas fa-home fa-lg" href="index.html"> <span class="projectTitle"> PMD Source Code Analyzer Project</span></a>
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<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
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<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
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</button>
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<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
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<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto mt-2 mt-lg-0"></ul>
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<ul class="navbar-nav">
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<!-- toggle sidebar button -->
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<li class="nav-item"><a id="tg-sb-link" class="nav-link" href="#"><i id="tg-sb-icon" class="fas fa-toggle-on"></i> Nav</a></li>
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<!-- entries without drop-downs appear here -->
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<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/releases/latest" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
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<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd" target="_blank">Fork us on github</a></li>
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<!-- entries with drop-downs appear here -->
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<!-- conditional logic to control which topnav appears for the audience defined in the configuration file.-->
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</ul>
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<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
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<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="search..." id="search-input">
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<ul id="results-container"></ul>
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</form>
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</div>
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</div>
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</nav>
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<!-- Page Content -->
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<div class="container-toc-wrapper">
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<div class="container">
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<div class="col-lg-12"> </div>
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<!-- Content Row -->
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<div class="row">
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<!-- Sidebar Column -->
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<div class="col-md-3" id="tg-sb-sidebar">
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<ul id="mysidebar" class="nav">
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<li class="sidebarTitle">PMD 7.8.0-SNAPSHOT</li>
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<div class="sidebarTitleDate">Release date: 29-November-2024</div>
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<li>
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<a href="#">About</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_release_notes.html">Release notes</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_release_notes_pmd7.html">Release notes (PMD 7)</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_about_help.html">Getting help</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_about_release_policies.html">Release policies</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_about_support_lifecycle.html">Support lifecycle</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="#">User Documentation</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_migrating_to_pmd7.html">Migration Guide for PMD 7</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_installation.html">Installation and basic CLI usage</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_making_rulesets.html">Making rulesets</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_configuring_rules.html">Configuring rules</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_best_practices.html">Best practices</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_suppressing_warnings.html">Suppressing warnings</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_incremental_analysis.html">Incremental analysis</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_cli_reference.html">PMD CLI reference</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_report_formats.html">PMD Report formats</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_3rdpartyrulesets.html">3rd party rulesets</a></li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">CPD reference</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_cpd.html">Copy-paste detection</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_cpd_report_formats.html">CPD Report formats</a></li>
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||
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">Extending PMD</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_writing_rules_intro.html">Introduction to writing rules</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_your_first_rule.html">Your first rule</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_writing_xpath_rules.html">XPath rules</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_writing_java_rules.html">Java rules</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_designer_reference.html">Rule designer reference</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_defining_properties.html">Defining rule properties</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_rule_guidelines.html">Rule guidelines</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_testing.html">Testing your rules</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_ast_dump.html">Creating (XML) dump of the AST</a></li>
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||
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||
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</ul>
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</li>
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||
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||
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">Tools / Integrations</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools_maven.html">Maven PMD Plugin</a></li>
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||
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||
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||
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||
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<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools_gradle.html">Gradle</a></li>
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools_ant.html">Ant</a></li>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools_java_api.html">PMD Java API</a></li>
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||
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||
|
||
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||
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||
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||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools_bld.html">bld PMD Extension</a></li>
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||
|
||
|
||
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||
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||
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||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools_ci.html">CI integrations</a></li>
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||
|
||
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||
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||
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||
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||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools.html">Other Tools / Integrations</a></li>
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||
|
||
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||
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||
</ul>
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
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||
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||
<li>
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||
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||
<a href="#">Rule Reference</a>
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||
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||
<ul>
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
<li class="subfolders">
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||
<a href="#">Apex Rules</a>
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||
<ul>
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||
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||
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex.html">Index</a></li>
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
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||
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||
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||
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_design.html">Design</a></li>
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
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||
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||
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||
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||
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_performance.html">Performance</a></li>
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||
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_security.html">Security</a></li>
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||
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||
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||
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||
</ul>
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||
</li>
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||
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||
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||
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<li class="subfolders">
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<a href="#">HTML Rules</a>
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||
<ul>
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||
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||
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<li><a href="pmd_rules_html.html">Index</a></li>
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||
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||
|
||
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||
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||
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||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_html_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
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||
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||
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||
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||
</ul>
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
<li class="subfolders">
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||
<a href="#">Java Rules</a>
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<ul>
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||
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||
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||
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||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java.html">Index</a></li>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_design.html">Design</a></li>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_multithreading.html">Multithreading</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_performance.html">Performance</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_security.html">Security</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Java Server Pages Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp_design.html">Design</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp_security.html">Security</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">JavaScript Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_ecmascript.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_ecmascript_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_ecmascript_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_ecmascript_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_ecmascript_performance.html">Performance</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Kotlin Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_kotlin.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_kotlin_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_kotlin_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Maven POM Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_pom.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_pom_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Modelica Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_modelica.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_modelica_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">PLSQL Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_plsql.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_plsql_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_plsql_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_plsql_design.html">Design</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_plsql_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Salesforce Visualforce Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_visualforce.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_visualforce_security.html">Security</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Scala Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_scala.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Swift Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_swift.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_swift_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_swift_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Velocity Template Language (VTL) Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_velocity.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_velocity_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_velocity_design.html">Design</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_velocity_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">WSDL Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_wsdl.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">XML Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_xml.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_xml_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_xml_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">XSL Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_xsl.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_xsl_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_xsl_performance.html">Performance</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
<a href="#">Language-Specific Documentation</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_index.html">Overview</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_configuration.html">Language configuration</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_apex.html">Apex</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_cpp.html">C/C++</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_cs.html">C#</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_coco.html">Coco</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_dart.html">Dart</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_fortran.html">Fortran</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_gherkin.html">Gherkin</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_go.html">Go</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_html.html">HTML</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_java.html">Java</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_js_ts.html">JavaScript / TypeScript</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_jsp.html">JSP</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_julia.html">Julia</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_kotlin.html">Kotlin</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_lua.html">Lua</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_matlab.html">Matlab</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_modelica.html">Modelica</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_objectivec.html">Objective-C</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_perl.html">Perl</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_php.html">PHP</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_plsql.html">PLSQL</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_python.html">Python</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_ruby.html">Ruby</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_scala.html">Scala</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_swift.html">Swift</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_tsql.html">T-SQL</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_visualforce.html">Visualforce</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_velocity.html">Velocity Template Language (VTL)</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_xml.html">XML and XML dialects</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
<a href="#">Developer Documentation</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_development.html">Developer resources</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_building.html">Building PMD from source</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md" target="_blank">Contributing</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_writing_documentation.html">Writing documentation</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_roadmap.html">Roadmap</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_how_pmd_works.html">How PMD works</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_pmdtester.html">Pmdtester</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_rule_deprecation_policy.html">Rule Deprecation Policy</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Major contributions</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="active"><a href="pmd_devdocs_major_rule_guidelines.html">Rule Guidelines</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_major_adding_new_language_javacc.html">Adding a new language (JavaCC)</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_major_adding_new_language_antlr.html">Adding a new language (ANTLR)</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_major_adding_new_cpd_language.html">Adding a new CPD language</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Experimental features</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="tag_experimental.html">List of experimental Features</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
<a href="#">Project documentation</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Trivia about PMD</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_projectdocs_trivia_news.html">PMD in the press</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_projectdocs_trivia_products.html">Products & books related to PMD</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-lg-12">
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<a href="./" role="button"
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><i class="fa fa-home fa-lg"></i
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></a>
|
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» Guidelines for standard rules
|
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<a
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/main/docs/pages/pmd/devdocs/major_contributions/rule_guidelines.md"
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class="float-right"
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role="button"
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><i class="fab fa-github fa-lg"></i> Edit on GitHub</a
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>
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</div>
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</div>
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<hr />
|
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</header>
|
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|
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|
||
<div class="post-header">
|
||
<h1 class="post-title-main">Guidelines for standard rules</h1>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="post-content" data-github-edit-url="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/main/docs/pages/pmd/devdocs/major_contributions/rule_guidelines.md">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="summary">Guidelines for rules that are included in the standard distribution</div>
|
||
|
||
<details id="inline-toc-details">
|
||
<summary>Table of Contents</summary>
|
||
<div id="inline-toc"><!-- empty, move TOC here when screen size too small --></div>
|
||
</details>
|
||
|
||
<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert"><i class="fas fa-info-circle"></i> <b>Note:</b>
|
||
These guidelines are new and most rules don’t follow these guidelines yet.
|
||
The goal is, that eventually all rules are updated.
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="why-do-we-need-these-guidelines">Why do we need these guidelines?</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>To prevent low quality contributions</li>
|
||
<li>To reduce time reviewing rules</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>They just apply to rules included in the standard distribution.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="requirements-for-standard-rules">Requirements for standard rules</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>To be included in stock PMD, a rule needs</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Broad applicability. It may be specific to a framework, but then, this framework should be widely used</li>
|
||
<li>Solid documentation. See below</li>
|
||
<li>If it’s a performance rule: solid benchmarks. No micro-optimization rules</li>
|
||
<li>No overlap with other rules</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="dosdonts-rule-rules">Dos/Don’ts (rule rules)</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Rule naming
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>Don’t</strong> put the implementation of the rule in the name, because it will be awkward
|
||
if the scope of the rule changes
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Eg. <em>SwitchStmtShouldHaveDefault</em> -> since enums are a thing they don’t necessarily
|
||
need to have a default anymore, they should be exhaustive. So the rule name lies now…</li>
|
||
<li>Eg. <em>MissingBreakInSwitch</em> -> it’s obvious that this is supposed to find fall-through
|
||
switches. Counting breaks is not a clever way to do it, but since it’s in the name
|
||
we can’t change it without renaming the rule.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Do</strong> use rule names that name the underlying problem that violations exhibit
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Eg. instead of <em>SwitchStmtShouldHaveDefault</em>, use <em>NonExhaustiveSwitchStatement</em> -> this
|
||
is the problem, the description of the rule will clarify why it is a problem and how
|
||
to fix it (add a default, or add branches, or something else in the future)</li>
|
||
<li>Eg. instead of <em>MissingBreakInSwitch</em>, use <em>SwitchCaseFallsThrough</em></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Don’t</strong> create several rules for instances of the same problem
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><em>EmptyIfStmt</em> and <em>EmptyWhileStmt</em> are actually the same problem, namely,
|
||
that there’s useless syntax in the tree.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Don’t</strong> limit the rule name to strictly what the rule can do today
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Eg. <em>UnusedPrivateField</em> is a bad name. The problem is that there is an unused field,
|
||
not that it is private as well. If we had the ability to find unused package-private
|
||
fields, we would report them too. So if one day we get that ability,
|
||
using a name like <em>UnusedField</em> would allow us to keep the name.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>Rule messages
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>Do</strong> write rule messages that neutrally point out a problem or construct that should
|
||
be reviewed (“Unnecessary parentheses”)</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Don’t</strong> write rule messages that give an order (“Avoid unnecessary parentheses”)
|
||
especially without explaining why, like here</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Don’t</strong> write rule messages that are tautological (“Unnecessary parentheses should be removed”).
|
||
The answer to this would be an annoyed “yes I know, so what?”.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Do</strong> use Markdown in rule descriptions and break lines at a reasonable 80 chars</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Do</strong> thoroughly comment rule examples. It must be obvious where to look</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Do</strong> comment your xpath expressions too</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="rule-description-template">Rule description template</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>What the rule reports (1 summary line)</li>
|
||
<li>Why the rule exists and where it might be useful (including, since which language version, etc)</li>
|
||
<li>Blank line</li>
|
||
<li>Explain all assumptions that the rule makes and keywords used in the previous paragraph.
|
||
(“overridden methods are ignored”, “for the purposes of this rule, a ‘visible’ field is
|
||
non-private”).</li>
|
||
<li>Describe known limitations if any</li>
|
||
<li>Blank line</li>
|
||
<li>For each property, explain how it modifies the assumptions and why you would want to use it.
|
||
<strong>If you can’t explain why it’s there then it shouldn’t be there!</strong></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
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<div class="tags">
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<b>Tags: </b>
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<a href="tag_extending.html" class="btn btn-outline-secondary navbar-btn cursorNorm" role="button">extending</a>
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<hr />
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<div>
|
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This documentation is written in markdown. <br />
|
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If there is something missing or can be improved, edit this page on
|
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github and create a PR:
|
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<a
|
||
target="_blank"
|
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href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/main/docs/pages/pmd/devdocs/major_contributions/rule_guidelines.md"
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role="button"
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><i class="fab fa-github fa-lg"></i> Edit on GitHub</a
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©2024 PMD Open Source Project. All rights
|
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reserved. <br />
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<span>Page last updated:</span>
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August, 2021<br /> Site last generated: Nov 21, 2024 <br />
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<img src="images/logo/pmd-logo-70px.png" alt="PMD
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