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<h1 class="post-title-main">Design</h1>
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<div class="summary">Rules that help you discover design issues.</div>
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<h2 id="cyclomaticcomplexity">CyclomaticComplexity</h2>
<p><strong>Since:</strong> PMD 5.1</p>
<p><strong>Priority:</strong> Medium (3)</p>
<p>Complexity directly affects maintenance costs is determined by the number of decision points in a method
plus one for the method entry. The decision points include ‘if’, ‘while’, ‘for’, and ‘case labels’ calls.
Generally, numbers ranging from 1-4 denote low complexity, 5-7 denote moderate complexity, 8-10 denote
high complexity, and 11+ is very high complexity.</p>
<p><strong>This rule is defined by the following Java class:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/master/pmd-plsql/src/main/java/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/plsql/rule/design/CyclomaticComplexityRule.java">net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.plsql.rule.design.CyclomaticComplexityRule</a></p>
<p><strong>Example(s):</strong></p>
<div class="language-sql highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c1">-- Cyclomatic Complexity of 25</span>
<span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">OR</span> <span class="k">REPLACE</span> <span class="n">PACKAGE</span> <span class="n">BODY</span> <span class="n">pkg_pmd_working_sequence</span> <span class="k">AS</span>
<span class="mi">1</span> <span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">ty_logger</span> <span class="k">IS</span> <span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="mi">2</span> <span class="n">IF</span> <span class="k">true</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'IF/THEN l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">3</span> <span class="n">IF</span> <span class="k">true</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'IF/THEN l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">4</span> <span class="n">IF</span> <span class="k">true</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'IF/THEN l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">5</span> <span class="n">ELSIF</span> <span class="k">false</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">ELSE</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">IF</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="mi">6</span> <span class="n">ELSIF</span> <span class="k">false</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">7</span> <span class="n">IF</span> <span class="k">true</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'IF/THEN l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">8</span> <span class="n">ELSIF</span> <span class="k">false</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">ELSE</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">IF</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">ELSE</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">9</span> <span class="n">IF</span> <span class="k">true</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'IF/THEN l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">10</span> <span class="n">ELSIF</span> <span class="k">false</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">ELSE</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">IF</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">IF</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="mi">11</span> <span class="n">ELSIF</span> <span class="k">false</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">12</span> <span class="n">IF</span> <span class="k">true</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'IF/THEN l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">13</span> <span class="n">IF</span> <span class="k">true</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'IF/THEN l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">14</span> <span class="n">ELSIF</span> <span class="k">false</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">ELSE</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">IF</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="mi">15</span> <span class="n">ELSIF</span> <span class="k">false</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="mi">16</span> <span class="n">IF</span> <span class="k">true</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'IF/THEN l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">17</span> <span class="n">ELSIF</span> <span class="k">false</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">ELSE</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">IF</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">ELSE</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">IF</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">ELSE</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">18</span> <span class="n">IF</span> <span class="k">true</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'IF/THEN l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">19</span> <span class="n">IF</span> <span class="k">true</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'IF/THEN l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">20</span> <span class="n">ELSIF</span> <span class="k">false</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">ELSE</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">IF</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="mi">21</span> <span class="n">ELSIF</span> <span class="k">false</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">22</span> <span class="n">IF</span> <span class="k">true</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'IF/THEN l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">23</span> <span class="n">ELSIF</span> <span class="k">false</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">ELSE</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">IF</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">ELSE</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">24</span> <span class="n">IF</span> <span class="k">true</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'IF/THEN l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="mi">25</span> <span class="n">ELSIF</span> <span class="k">false</span>
<span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">ELSE</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'ELSIF l_Integer='</span><span class="o">||</span><span class="n">l_integer</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">IF</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">IF</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">IF</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>This rule has the following properties:</strong></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Default Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Multivalued</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>showMethodsComplexity</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>Add method average violations to the report</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>showClassesComplexity</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>Add class average violations to the report</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>reportLevel</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>Cyclomatic Complexity reporting threshold</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Use this rule with the default properties by just referencing it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/CyclomaticComplexity"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Use this rule and customize it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/CyclomaticComplexity"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"showMethodsComplexity"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"showClassesComplexity"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"true"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"reportLevel"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"10"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/rule&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="excessivemethodlength">ExcessiveMethodLength</h2>
<p><strong>Since:</strong> PMD 5.1</p>
<p><strong>Priority:</strong> Medium (3)</p>
<p>When methods are excessively long this usually indicates that the method is doing more than its
name/signature might suggest. They also become challenging for others to digest since excessive
scrolling causes readers to lose focus.
Try to reduce the method length by creating helper methods and removing any copy/pasted code.</p>
<p><strong>This rule is defined by the following Java class:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/master/pmd-plsql/src/main/java/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/plsql/rule/design/ExcessiveMethodLengthRule.java">net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.plsql.rule.design.ExcessiveMethodLengthRule</a></p>
<p><strong>Example(s):</strong></p>
<div class="language-sql highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">OR</span> <span class="k">REPLACE</span>
<span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">doSomething</span> <span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">"Hello world!"</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">DBMS_OUTPUT</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">PUT_LINE</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">"Hello world!"</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="c1">-- 98 copies omitted for brevity.</span>
<span class="k">END</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>This rule has the following properties:</strong></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Default Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Multivalued</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>topscore</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Top score value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>minimum</td>
<td>100.0</td>
<td>Minimum reporting threshold</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sigma</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Sigma value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Use this rule with the default properties by just referencing it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/ExcessiveMethodLength"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Use this rule and customize it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/ExcessiveMethodLength"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"minimum"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"100.0"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/rule&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="excessiveobjectlength">ExcessiveObjectLength</h2>
<p><strong>Since:</strong> PMD 5.1</p>
<p><strong>Priority:</strong> Medium (3)</p>
<p>Excessive object line lengths are usually indications that the object may be burdened with excessive
responsibilities that could be provided by other objects. In breaking these methods
apart the code becomes more managable and ripe for reuse.</p>
<p><strong>This rule is defined by the following Java class:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/master/pmd-plsql/src/main/java/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/plsql/rule/design/ExcessiveObjectLengthRule.java">net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.plsql.rule.design.ExcessiveObjectLengthRule</a></p>
<p><strong>Example(s):</strong></p>
<div class="language-sql highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">OR</span> <span class="k">REPLACE</span>
<span class="n">PACKAGE</span> <span class="n">BODY</span> <span class="n">Foo</span> <span class="k">AS</span>
<span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">bar1</span> <span class="k">IS</span> <span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="c1">-- 1000 lines of code</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">bar1</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">bar2</span> <span class="k">IS</span> <span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="c1">-- 1000 lines of code</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">bar2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">bar3</span> <span class="k">IS</span> <span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="c1">-- 1000 lines of code</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">bar3</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">barN</span> <span class="k">IS</span> <span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="c1">-- 1000 lines of code</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">barn</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>This rule has the following properties:</strong></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Default Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Multivalued</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>topscore</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Top score value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>minimum</td>
<td>1000.0</td>
<td>Minimum reporting threshold</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sigma</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Sigma value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Use this rule with the default properties by just referencing it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/ExcessiveObjectLength"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Use this rule and customize it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/ExcessiveObjectLength"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"minimum"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"1000.0"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/rule&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="excessivepackagebodylength">ExcessivePackageBodyLength</h2>
<p><strong>Since:</strong> PMD 5.1</p>
<p><strong>Priority:</strong> Medium (3)</p>
<p>Excessive class file lengths are usually indications that the class may be burdened with excessive
responsibilities that could be provided by external classes or functions. In breaking these methods
apart the code becomes more managable and ripe for reuse.</p>
<p><strong>This rule is defined by the following Java class:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/master/pmd-plsql/src/main/java/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/plsql/rule/design/ExcessivePackageBodyLengthRule.java">net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.plsql.rule.design.ExcessivePackageBodyLengthRule</a></p>
<p><strong>Example(s):</strong></p>
<div class="language-sql highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">OR</span> <span class="k">REPLACE</span>
<span class="n">PACKAGE</span> <span class="n">BODY</span> <span class="n">Foo</span> <span class="k">AS</span>
<span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">bar1</span> <span class="k">IS</span> <span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="c1">-- 1000 lines of code</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">bar1</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">bar2</span> <span class="k">IS</span> <span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="c1">-- 1000 lines of code</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">bar2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">bar3</span> <span class="k">IS</span> <span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="c1">-- 1000 lines of code</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">bar3</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">barN</span> <span class="k">IS</span> <span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="c1">-- 1000 lines of code</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">barn</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>This rule has the following properties:</strong></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Default Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Multivalued</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>topscore</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Top score value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>minimum</td>
<td>1000.0</td>
<td>Minimum reporting threshold</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sigma</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Sigma value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Use this rule with the default properties by just referencing it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/ExcessivePackageBodyLength"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Use this rule and customize it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/ExcessivePackageBodyLength"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"minimum"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"1000.0"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/rule&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="excessivepackagespecificationlength">ExcessivePackageSpecificationLength</h2>
<p><strong>Since:</strong> PMD 5.1</p>
<p><strong>Priority:</strong> Medium (3)</p>
<p>Excessive class file lengths are usually indications that the class may be burdened with excessive
responsibilities that could be provided by external classes or functions. In breaking these methods
apart the code becomes more managable and ripe for reuse.</p>
<p><strong>This rule is defined by the following Java class:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/master/pmd-plsql/src/main/java/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/plsql/rule/design/ExcessivePackageSpecificationLengthRule.java">net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.plsql.rule.design.ExcessivePackageSpecificationLengthRule</a></p>
<p><strong>Example(s):</strong></p>
<div class="language-sql highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">OR</span> <span class="k">REPLACE</span>
<span class="n">PACKAGE</span> <span class="n">Foo</span> <span class="k">AS</span>
<span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">bar1</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">bar2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">bar3</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">...</span>
<span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">barN</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>This rule has the following properties:</strong></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Default Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Multivalued</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>topscore</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Top score value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>minimum</td>
<td>1000.0</td>
<td>Minimum reporting threshold</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sigma</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Sigma value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Use this rule with the default properties by just referencing it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/ExcessivePackageSpecificationLength"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Use this rule and customize it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/ExcessivePackageSpecificationLength"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"minimum"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"1000.0"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/rule&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="excessiveparameterlist">ExcessiveParameterList</h2>
<p><strong>Since:</strong> PMD 5.1</p>
<p><strong>Priority:</strong> Medium (3)</p>
<p>Methods with numerous parameters are a challenge to maintain, especially if most of them share the
same datatype. These situations usually denote the need for new objects to wrap the numerous parameters.</p>
<p><strong>This rule is defined by the following Java class:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/master/pmd-plsql/src/main/java/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/plsql/rule/design/ExcessiveParameterListRule.java">net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.plsql.rule.design.ExcessiveParameterListRule</a></p>
<p><strong>Example(s):</strong></p>
<div class="language-sql highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">OR</span> <span class="k">REPLACE</span>
<span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">addPerson</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="c1">-- too many arguments liable to be mixed up</span>
<span class="n">birthYear</span> <span class="n">pls_integer</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">birthMonth</span> <span class="n">pls_integer</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">birthDate</span> <span class="n">pls_integer</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">height</span> <span class="n">pls_integer</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">weight</span> <span class="n">pls_integer</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ssn</span> <span class="n">pls_integer</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="err">{</span>
<span class="p">.</span> <span class="p">.</span> <span class="p">.</span> <span class="p">.</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">ADDPERSON</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">OR</span> <span class="k">REPLACE</span>
<span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">addPerson</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="c1">-- preferred approach</span>
<span class="n">birthdate</span> <span class="nb">DATE</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">measurements</span> <span class="n">BodyMeasurements</span> <span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ssn</span> <span class="nb">INTEGER</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="p">.</span> <span class="p">.</span> <span class="p">.</span> <span class="p">.</span>
<span class="k">END</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>This rule has the following properties:</strong></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Default Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Multivalued</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>topscore</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Top score value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>minimum</td>
<td>10.0</td>
<td>Minimum reporting threshold</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sigma</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Sigma value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Use this rule with the default properties by just referencing it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/ExcessiveParameterList"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Use this rule and customize it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/ExcessiveParameterList"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"minimum"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"10.0"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/rule&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="excessivetypelength">ExcessiveTypeLength</h2>
<p><strong>Since:</strong> PMD 5.1</p>
<p><strong>Priority:</strong> Medium (3)</p>
<p>Excessive class file lengths are usually indications that the class may be burdened with excessive
responsibilities that could be provided by external classes or functions. In breaking these methods
apart the code becomes more managable and ripe for reuse.</p>
<p><strong>This rule is defined by the following Java class:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/master/pmd-plsql/src/main/java/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/plsql/rule/design/ExcessiveTypeLengthRule.java">net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.plsql.rule.design.ExcessiveTypeLengthRule</a></p>
<p><strong>Example(s):</strong></p>
<div class="language-sql highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">OR</span> <span class="k">REPLACE</span>
<span class="k">TYPE</span> <span class="n">BODY</span> <span class="n">Foo</span> <span class="k">AS</span>
<span class="n">MEMBER</span> <span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">bar1</span> <span class="k">IS</span> <span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="c1">-- 1000 lines of code</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">bar1</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">MEMBER</span> <span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">bar2</span> <span class="k">IS</span> <span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="c1">-- 1000 lines of code</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">bar2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">MEMBER</span> <span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">bar3</span> <span class="k">IS</span> <span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="c1">-- 1000 lines of code</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">bar3</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">MEMBER</span> <span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">barN</span> <span class="k">IS</span> <span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="c1">-- 1000 lines of code</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">barn</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>This rule has the following properties:</strong></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Default Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Multivalued</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>topscore</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Top score value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>minimum</td>
<td>1000.0</td>
<td>Minimum reporting threshold</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sigma</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Sigma value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Use this rule with the default properties by just referencing it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/ExcessiveTypeLength"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Use this rule and customize it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/ExcessiveTypeLength"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"minimum"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"1000.0"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/rule&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="ncssmethodcount">NcssMethodCount</h2>
<p><strong>Since:</strong> PMD 5.1</p>
<p><strong>Priority:</strong> Medium (3)</p>
<p>This rule uses the NCSS (Non-Commenting Source Statements) algorithm to determine the number of lines
of code for a given method. NCSS ignores comments, and counts actual statements. Using this algorithm,
lines of code that are split are counted as one.</p>
<p><strong>This rule is defined by the following Java class:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/master/pmd-plsql/src/main/java/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/plsql/rule/design/NcssMethodCountRule.java">net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.plsql.rule.design.NcssMethodCountRule</a></p>
<p><strong>Example(s):</strong></p>
<div class="language-sql highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">OR</span> <span class="k">REPLACE</span> <span class="n">PACKAGE</span> <span class="n">BODY</span> <span class="k">AS</span>
<span class="k">FUNCTION</span> <span class="n">methd</span> <span class="k">RETURN</span> <span class="nb">INTEGER</span> <span class="k">IS</span>
<span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="k">RETURN</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;;</span>
<span class="k">END</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>This rule has the following properties:</strong></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Default Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Multivalued</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>topscore</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Top score value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>minimum</td>
<td>100.0</td>
<td>Minimum reporting threshold</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sigma</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Sigma value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Use this rule with the default properties by just referencing it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/NcssMethodCount"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Use this rule and customize it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/NcssMethodCount"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"minimum"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"100.0"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/rule&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="ncssobjectcount">NcssObjectCount</h2>
<p><strong>Since:</strong> PMD 5.1</p>
<p><strong>Priority:</strong> Medium (3)</p>
<p>This rule uses the NCSS (Non-Commenting Source Statements) algorithm to determine the number of lines
of code for a given Oracle object. NCSS ignores comments, and counts actual statements. Using this algorithm,
lines of code that are split are counted as one.</p>
<p><strong>This rule is defined by the following Java class:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/master/pmd-plsql/src/main/java/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/plsql/rule/design/NcssObjectCountRule.java">net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.plsql.rule.design.NcssObjectCountRule</a></p>
<p><strong>Example(s):</strong></p>
<div class="language-sql highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">OR</span> <span class="k">REPLACE</span> <span class="n">PACKAGE</span> <span class="n">pkg_</span>
<span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">Foo</span> <span class="k">IS</span>
<span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="c1">--this class only has 6 NCSS lines</span>
<span class="n">super</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="n">super</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="k">END</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="err">}</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>This rule has the following properties:</strong></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Default Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Multivalued</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>topscore</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Top score value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>minimum</td>
<td>1500.0</td>
<td>Minimum reporting threshold</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sigma</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Sigma value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Use this rule with the default properties by just referencing it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/NcssObjectCount"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Use this rule and customize it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/NcssObjectCount"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"minimum"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"1500.0"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/rule&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="npathcomplexity">NPathComplexity</h2>
<p><strong>Since:</strong> PMD 5.1</p>
<p><strong>Priority:</strong> Medium (3)</p>
<p>The NPath complexity of a method is the number of acyclic execution paths through that method.
A threshold of 200 is generally considered the point where measures should be taken to reduce
complexity and increase readability.</p>
<p><strong>This rule is defined by the following Java class:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/master/pmd-plsql/src/main/java/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/plsql/rule/design/NPathComplexityRule.java">net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.plsql.rule.design.NPathComplexityRule</a></p>
<p><strong>Example(s):</strong></p>
<div class="language-sql highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">OR</span> <span class="k">REPLACE</span>
<span class="k">PROCEDURE</span> <span class="n">bar</span> <span class="k">AS</span> <span class="k">BEGIN</span> <span class="c1">-- this is something more complex than it needs to be,</span>
<span class="n">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">THEN</span> <span class="c1">-- it should be broken down into smaller methods or functions</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">j</span> <span class="k">IN</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="p">..</span> <span class="n">j</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="n">LOOP</span>
<span class="n">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">j</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="n">r</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">doSomething</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">while</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">f</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="mi">5</span> <span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">LOOP</span>
<span class="n">anotherThing</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">f</span> <span class="p">:</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">f</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">27</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">LOOP</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="n">tryThis</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">IF</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">LOOP</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">IF</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">if</span> <span class="p">(</span> <span class="n">r</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">n</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="mi">45</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">while</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">doMagic</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">LOOP</span>
<span class="n">findRabbits</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">LOOP</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">IF</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="n">doSomethingDangerous</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="n">EXCEPTION</span> <span class="k">WHEN</span> <span class="n">FooException</span> <span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">makeAmends</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">BEGIN</span>
<span class="n">dontDoItAgain</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">EXCEPTION</span>
<span class="k">WHEN</span> <span class="n">OTHERS</span> <span class="k">THEN</span>
<span class="n">log_problem</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>This rule has the following properties:</strong></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Default Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Multivalued</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>topscore</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Top score value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>minimum</td>
<td>200.0</td>
<td>Minimum reporting threshold</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sigma</td>
<td> </td>
<td><span style="border-radius: 0.25em; color: #fff; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.3em; display: inline; background-color: #d9534f; font-size: 75%;">Deprecated</span> Sigma value</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Use this rule with the default properties by just referencing it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/NPathComplexity"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Use this rule and customize it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/NPathComplexity"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"minimum"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"200.0"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/rule&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="toomanyfields">TooManyFields</h2>
<p><strong>Since:</strong> PMD 5.1</p>
<p><strong>Priority:</strong> Medium (3)</p>
<p>Classes that have too many fields can become unwieldy and could be redesigned to have fewer fields,
possibly through grouping related fields in new objects. For example, a class with individual
city/state/zip fields could park them within a single Address field.</p>
<p><strong>This rule is defined by the following Java class:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/master/pmd-plsql/src/main/java/net/sourceforge/pmd/lang/plsql/rule/design/TooManyFieldsRule.java">net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.plsql.rule.design.TooManyFieldsRule</a></p>
<p><strong>Example(s):</strong></p>
<div class="language-sql highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">OR</span> <span class="k">REPLACE</span> <span class="n">PACKAGE</span> <span class="n">pkg_too_many_fields</span> <span class="k">AS</span>
<span class="n">C_CHAR_A</span> <span class="n">CONSTANT</span> <span class="nb">CHAR</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="nb">CHAR</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">:</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'A'</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">C_CHAR_B</span> <span class="n">CONSTANT</span> <span class="nb">CHAR</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="nb">CHAR</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">:</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'B'</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">...</span>
<span class="n">C_CHAR_Z</span> <span class="n">CONSTANT</span> <span class="nb">CHAR</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="nb">CHAR</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">:</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'Z'</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="n">pkg_too_many_fields</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>This rule has the following properties:</strong></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Default Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Multivalued</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>maxfields</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>Max allowable fields</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Use this rule with the default properties by just referencing it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/TooManyFields"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Use this rule and customize it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/TooManyFields"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"maxfields"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"15"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/rule&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="toomanymethods">TooManyMethods</h2>
<p><strong>Since:</strong> PMD 5.1</p>
<p><strong>Priority:</strong> Medium (3)</p>
<p>A package or type with too many methods is probably a good suspect for refactoring, in order to reduce its complexity and find a way to
have more fine grained objects.</p>
<p><strong>This rule is defined by the following XPath expression:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xpath highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="o">//</span><span class="kr">node()</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nf">local-name</span><span class="p">(.)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'PackageSpecification'</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="ow">or</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nf">local-name</span><span class="p">(.)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'TypeSpecification'</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="ow">and</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nf">count</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="kn">descendant::</span><span class="nt">ProgramUnit</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="ow">not</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nf">starts-with</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="na">@Name</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'get'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="ow">or</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nf">starts-with</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="na">@Name</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'set'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="ow">or</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nf">starts-with</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="na">@Name</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'is'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nf">count</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="kn">descendant::</span><span class="nt">TypeMethod</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="ow">not</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nf">starts-with</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="na">@Name</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'get'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="ow">or</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nf">starts-with</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="na">@Name</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'set'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="ow">or</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nf">starts-with</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="na">@Name</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'is'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">$maxmethods</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w">
</span></code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>This rule has the following properties:</strong></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Default Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Multivalued</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>maxmethods</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>The method count reporting threshold</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Use this rule with the default properties by just referencing it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/TooManyMethods"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Use this rule and customize it:</strong></p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;rule</span> <span class="na">ref=</span><span class="s">"category/plsql/design.xml/TooManyMethods"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;property</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"maxmethods"</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">"1"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/properties&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/rule&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
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