eff825bed7
TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER=3428.2 TRAVIS_COMMIT_RANGE=be73856c7c7974d00388f9728beeefd35370aaf8...cfe07822be49311797a539a9b3cffb4de4fb512e
1449 lines
42 KiB
HTML
1449 lines
42 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
|
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
|
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
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<meta name="description" content="How to add a new language to PMD.">
|
||
<meta name="keywords" content="devdocsextending, ">
|
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<title>Adding PMD support for a new language | PMD Source Code Analyzer</title>
|
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/syntax.css">
|
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|
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|
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
|
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<!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/bootstrap.min.css">-->
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/modern-business.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/lavish-bootstrap.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/customstyles.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/theme-blue.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/pmd-customstyles.css">
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<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
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<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-cookie/1.4.1/jquery.cookie.min.js"></script>
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<script src="js/jquery.navgoco.min.js"></script>
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<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
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<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/anchor-js/2.0.0/anchor.min.js"></script>
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<script src="js/toc.js"></script>
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<script src="js/customscripts.js"></script>
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|
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href="images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
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<link rel="icon" href="images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
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|
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<!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
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<!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
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<!--[if lt IE 9]>
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<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script>
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<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
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<![endif]-->
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="" href="https://pmd.github.io/pmd/feed.xml">
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<script>
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$(document).ready(function() {
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// Initialize navgoco with default options
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$("#mysidebar").navgoco({
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caretHtml: '',
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accordion: true,
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openClass: 'active', // open
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save: false, // leave false or nav highlighting doesn't work right
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cookie: {
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name: 'navgoco',
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||
expires: false,
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path: '/'
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},
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||
slide: {
|
||
duration: 400,
|
||
easing: 'swing'
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||
}
|
||
});
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|
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$("#collapseAll").click(function(e) {
|
||
e.preventDefault();
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$("#mysidebar").navgoco('toggle', false);
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});
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|
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$("#expandAll").click(function(e) {
|
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e.preventDefault();
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$("#mysidebar").navgoco('toggle', true);
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});
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});
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</script>
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<script>
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$(function () {
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$('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip()
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})
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</script>
|
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<script>
|
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$(document).ready(function() {
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$("#tg-sb-link").click(function() {
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$("#tg-sb-sidebar").toggle();
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$("#tg-sb-content").toggleClass('col-md-9');
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$("#tg-sb-content").toggleClass('col-md-12');
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$("#tg-sb-icon").toggleClass('fa-toggle-on');
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$("#tg-sb-icon").toggleClass('fa-toggle-off');
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});
|
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});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
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|
||
</head>
|
||
<body>
|
||
<!-- Content is offset by the height of the topnav bar. -->
|
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<!-- There's already a padding-top rule in modern-business.css, but it apparently doesn't work on Firefox 60 and Chrome 67 -->
|
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<div id="topbar-content-offset">
|
||
<!-- Navigation -->
|
||
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
|
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<div class="container topnavlinks">
|
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<div class="navbar-header">
|
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<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
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<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
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<span class="icon-bar"></span>
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<span class="icon-bar"></span>
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<span class="icon-bar"></span>
|
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</button>
|
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<a class="fa fa-home fa-lg navbar-brand" href="index.html"> <span class="projectTitle"> PMD Source Code Analyzer Project</span></a>
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</div>
|
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<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
|
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<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
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<!-- toggle sidebar button -->
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<li><a id="tg-sb-link" href="#"><i id="tg-sb-icon" class="fa fa-toggle-on"></i> Nav</a></li>
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<!-- entries without drop-downs appear here -->
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|
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<li><a href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/releases/latest" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd" target="_blank">Fork us on github</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- entries with drop-downs appear here -->
|
||
<!-- conditional logic to control which topnav appears for the audience defined in the configuration file.-->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--comment out this block if you want to hide search-->
|
||
<li>
|
||
<!--start search-->
|
||
<div id="search-demo-container">
|
||
<input type="text" id="search-input" placeholder="search...">
|
||
<ul id="results-container"></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<script src="js/jekyll-search.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
SimpleJekyllSearch.init({
|
||
searchInput: document.getElementById('search-input'),
|
||
resultsContainer: document.getElementById('results-container'),
|
||
dataSource: 'search.json',
|
||
searchResultTemplate: '<li><a href="{url}" title="Adding PMD support for a new language">{title}</a></li>',
|
||
noResultsText: 'No results found.',
|
||
limit: 10,
|
||
fuzzy: true,
|
||
})
|
||
</script>
|
||
<!--end search-->
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- /.container -->
|
||
</nav>
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||
|
||
<!-- Page Content -->
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<div class="col-lg-12"> </div>
|
||
<!-- Content Row -->
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Sidebar Column -->
|
||
<div class="col-md-3" id="tg-sb-sidebar">
|
||
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||
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul id="mysidebar" class="nav">
|
||
<li class="sidebarTitle">PMD 6.12.0</li>
|
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||
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||
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||
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||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
<a href="#">About</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
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||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
|
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|
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_release_notes.html">Release notes</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_next_major_development.html">PMD 7.0.0 development</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_about_help.html">Getting help</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
<a href="#">User Documentation</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_installation.html">Installation and basic CLI usage</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_making_rulesets.html">Making rulesets</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_configuring_rules.html">Configuring rules</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_best_practices.html">Best practices</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_suppressing_warnings.html">Suppressing warnings</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_incremental_analysis.html">Incremental analysis</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_cli_reference.html">PMD CLI reference</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Extending PMD</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_writing_pmd_rules.html">Writing a rule</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_writing_xpath_rules.html">Writing XPath rules</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_defining_properties.html">Defining rule properties</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_metrics_howto.html">Using and defining code metrics</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_rule_guidelines.html">Rule guidelines</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_extending_testing.html">Testing your rules</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_cpd.html">Copy-paste detection</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Tools / Integrations</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools_maven.html">Maven PMD plugin</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools_ant.html">Ant</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools_ci.html">CI integrations</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_userdocs_tools.html">Other Tools / Integrations</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
<a href="#">Rule Reference</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Apex Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_design.html">Design</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_performance.html">Performance</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_apex_security.html">Security</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Ecmascript Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_ecmascript.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_ecmascript_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_ecmascript_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_ecmascript_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Java Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_design.html">Design</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_multithreading.html">Multithreading</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_performance.html">Performance</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_java_security.html">Security</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Java Server Pages Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp_design.html">Design</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_jsp_security.html">Security</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Maven POM Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_pom.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_pom_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">PLSQL Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_plsql.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_plsql_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_plsql_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_plsql_design.html">Design</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_plsql_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Salesforce VisualForce Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_vf.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_vf_security.html">Security</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">VM Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_vm.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_vm_bestpractices.html">Best Practices</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_vm_design.html">Design</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_vm_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">XML Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_xml.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_xml_errorprone.html">Error Prone</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">XSL Rules</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_xsl.html">Index</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_xsl_codestyle.html">Code Style</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_rules_xsl_performance.html">Performance</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
<a href="#">Language Specific Documentation</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_languages_jsp.html">JSP Support</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_java_metrics_index.html">Java code metrics</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_apex_metrics_index.html">Apex code metrics</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
<a href="#">Developer Documentation</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_development.html">Developer resources</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_building.html">Building PMD from source</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md" target="_blank">Contributing</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_writing_documentation.html">Writing documentation</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_roadmap.html">Roadmap</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_how_pmd_works.html">How PMD works</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_pmdtester.html">Pmdtester</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Major contributions</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="active"><a href="pmd_devdocs_major_adding_new_language.html">Adding a new language</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_major_adding_new_cpd_language.html">Adding a new CPD language</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_devdocs_major_adding_new_metrics_framework.html">Adding metrics support to a language</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
<a href="#">Project documentation</a>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Trivia about PMD</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_projectdocs_trivia_news.html">PMD in the press</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_projectdocs_trivia_products.html">Products & books related to PMD</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_projectdocs_trivia_similarprojects.html">Similar projects</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_projectdocs_trivia_meaning.html">What does 'PMD' mean?</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_projectdocs_faq.html">FAQ</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="license.html">License</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_projectdocs_credits.html">Credits</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_release_notes_old.html">Old release notes</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="subfolders">
|
||
<a href="#">Project management</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_projectdocs_committers_releasing.html">Release process</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="pmd_projectdocs_committers_merging_pull_requests.html">Merging pull requests</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<!-- Content Column -->
|
||
<div class="col-md-9" id="tg-sb-content">
|
||
<div class="post-header">
|
||
<h1 class="post-title-main">Adding PMD support for a new language</h1>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="post-content">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="summary">How to add a new language to PMD.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
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<div id="toc"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/pmd/pmd/blob/master/docs/pages/pmd/devdocs/major_contributions/adding_new_language.md" class="btn btn-default githubEditButton" role="button"><i class="fa fa-github fa-lg"></i> Edit me</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="1--start-with-a-new-sub-module">1. Start with a new sub-module.</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>See pmd-java or pmd-vm for examples.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="2--implement-an-ast-parser-for-your-language">2. Implement an AST parser for your language</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Ideally an AST parser should be implemented as a JJT file <em>(see VmParser.jjt or Java.jjt for example)</em></li>
|
||
<li>There is nothing preventing any other parser implementation, as long as you have some way to convert an input stream into an AST tree. Doing it as a JJT simplifies maintenance down the road.</li>
|
||
<li>See this link for reference: <a href="https://javacc.java.net/doc/JJTree.html">https://javacc.java.net/doc/JJTree.html</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="3--create-ast-node-classes">3. Create AST node classes</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>For each AST node that your parser can generate, there should be a class</li>
|
||
<li>The name of the AST class should be “AST” + “whatever is the name of the node in JJT file”.
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>For example, if JJT contains a node called “IfStatement”, there should be a class called “ASTIfStatement”</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>Each AST class should have two constructors: one that takes an int id; and one that takes an instance of the parser, and an int id</li>
|
||
<li>It’s a good idea to create a parent AST class for all AST classes of the language. This simplies rule creation later. <em>(see SimpleNode for Velocity and AbstractJavaNode for Java for example)</em></li>
|
||
<li>Note: These AST node classes are generated usually once by javacc/jjtree and can then be modified as needed.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="4--compile-your-parser-if-using-jjt">4. Compile your parser (if using JJT)</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>An ant script is being used to compile jjt files into classes. This is in alljavacc.xml file.</li>
|
||
<li>In the file, create a new target for your language. Use vmjjtree or javajjtree as an example.</li>
|
||
<li>Inside the alljavacctarget, add your new target to the “depends” list just before cleanup</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="5--create-a-tokenmanager">5. Create a TokenManager</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Create a new class that implements the <code class="highlighter-rouge">TokenManager</code> interface <em>(see VmTokenManager or JavaTokenManager for example)</em></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="6--create-a-pmd-parser-adapter">6. Create a PMD parser “adapter”</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Create a new class that extends AbstractParser</li>
|
||
<li>There are two important methods to implement
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="highlighter-rouge">createTokenManager</code> method should return a new instance of a token manager for your language <em>(see step #5)</em></li>
|
||
<li><code class="highlighter-rouge">parse</code> method should return the root node of the AST tree obtained by parsing the Reader source</li>
|
||
<li>See <code class="highlighter-rouge">VmParser</code> class as an example</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="7--create-a-rule-violation-factory">7. Create a rule violation factory</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Extend <code class="highlighter-rouge">AbstractRuleViolationFactory</code> <em>(see VmRuleViolationFactory for example)</em></li>
|
||
<li>The purpose of this class is to createa rule violation instance specific to your language</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="8--create-a-version-handler">8. Create a version handler</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Extend <code class="highlighter-rouge">AbstractLanguageVersionHandler</code> <em>(see VmHandler for example)</em></li>
|
||
<li>This class is sort of a gateway between PMD and all parsing logic specific to your language. It has 3 purposes:
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="highlighter-rouge">getRuleViolationFactory</code> method returns an instance of your rule violation factory <em>(see step #7)</em></li>
|
||
<li><code class="highlighter-rouge">getParser</code> returns an instance of your parser adapter <em>(see step #6)</em></li>
|
||
<li><code class="highlighter-rouge">getDumpFacade</code> returns a <code class="highlighter-rouge">VisitorStarter</code> that allows to dump a text representation of the AST into a writer <em>(likely for debugging purposes)</em></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="9--create-a-parser-visitor-adapter">9. Create a parser visitor adapter</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>If you use JJT to generate your parser, it should also generate an interface for a parser visitor <em>(see VmParserVisitor for example)</em></li>
|
||
<li>Create a class that implements this auto-generated interface <em>(see VmParserVisitorAdapter for example)</em></li>
|
||
<li>The purpose of this class is to serve as a pass-through <code class="highlighter-rouge">visitor</code> implementation, which, for all AST types in your language, just executes visit on the base AST type</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="10-create-a-rule-chain-visitor">10. Create a rule chain visitor</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Extend <code class="highlighter-rouge">AbstractRuleChainVisitor</code> <em>(see VmRuleChainVisitor for example)</em></li>
|
||
<li>This class should <code class="highlighter-rouge">implement</code> two <code class="highlighter-rouge">important</code> methods:
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code class="highlighter-rouge">indexNodes</code> generates a map of “node type” to “list of nodes of that type”. This is used to visit all applicable nodes when a rule is applied.</li>
|
||
<li><code class="highlighter-rouge">visit</code> method should evaluate what kind of rule is being applied, and execute appropriate logic. Usually it will just check if the rule is a “parser visitor” kind of rule specific to your language, then execute the visitor. If it’s an XPath rule, then we just need to execute evaluate on that.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="11-make-pmd-recognize-your-language">11. Make PMD recognize your language</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Create your own subclass of <code class="highlighter-rouge">net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.BaseLanguageModule</code>. <em>(see VmLanguageModule or JavaLanguageModule as an example)</em></li>
|
||
<li>You’ll need to refer the rule chain visitor created in step #10.</li>
|
||
<li>Add for each version of your language a call to <code class="highlighter-rouge">addVersion</code> in your language module’s constructor.</li>
|
||
<li>Create the service registration via the text file <code class="highlighter-rouge">src/main/resources/META-INF/services/net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.Language</code>. Add your fully qualified class name as a single line into it.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="12-create-an-abstract-rule-class-for-the-language">12. Create an abstract rule class for the language</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Extend <code class="highlighter-rouge">AbstractRule</code> and implement the parser visitor interface for your language <em>(see AbstractVmRule for example)</em></li>
|
||
<li>All other rules for your language should extend this class. The purpose of this class is to implement visit methods for all AST types to simply delegate to default behavior. This is useful because most rules care only about specific AST nodes, but PMD needs to know what to do with each node - so this just lets you use default behavior for nodes you don’t care about.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="13-create-rules">13. Create rules</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Rules are created by extending the abstract rule class created in step 12 <em>(see <code class="highlighter-rouge">EmptyForeachStmtRule</code> for example)</em></li>
|
||
<li>Creating rules is already pretty well documented in PMD - and it’s no different for a new language, except you may have different AST nodes.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="14-test-the-rules">14. Test the rules</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>See BasicRulesTest for example</li>
|
||
<li>You have to create a rule set for your language <em>(see vm/basic.xml for example)</em></li>
|
||
<li>For each rule in this set you want to test, call <code class="highlighter-rouge">addRule</code> method in setUp of the unit test
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>This triggers the unit test to read the corresponding XML file with rule test data <em>(see <code class="highlighter-rouge">EmptyForeachStmtRule.xml</code> for example)</em></li>
|
||
<li>This test XML file contains sample pieces of code which should trigger a specified number of violations of this rule. The unit test will execute the rule on this piece of code, and verify that the number of violations matches</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>To verify the validity of the created ruleset, create a subclass of <code class="highlighter-rouge">AbstractRuleSetFactoryTest</code> (<em>see <code class="highlighter-rouge">RuleSetFactoryTest</code> in pmd-vm for example)</em>.
|
||
This will load all rulesets and verify, that all required attributes are provided.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><em>Note:</em> You’ll need to add your ruleset to <code class="highlighter-rouge">rulesets.properties</code>, so that it can be found.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
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