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blender/intern/cycles/render/integrator.h

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Cycles render engine, initial commit. This is the engine itself, blender modifications and build instructions will follow later. Cycles uses code from some great open source projects, many thanks them: * BVH building and traversal code from NVidia's "Understanding the Efficiency of Ray Traversal on GPUs": http://code.google.com/p/understanding-the-efficiency-of-ray-traversal-on-gpus/ * Open Shading Language for a large part of the shading system: http://code.google.com/p/openshadinglanguage/ * Blender for procedural textures and a few other nodes. * Approximate Catmull Clark subdivision from NVidia Mesh tools: http://code.google.com/p/nvidia-mesh-tools/ * Sobol direction vectors from: http://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/~fkuo/sobol/ * Film response functions from: http://www.cs.columbia.edu/CAVE/software/softlib/dorf.php
2011-04-27 11:58:34 +00:00
/*
Cycles: relicense GNU GPL source code to Apache version 2.0. More information in this post: http://code.blender.org/ Thanks to all contributes for giving their permission!
2013-08-18 14:16:15 +00:00
* Copyright 2011-2013 Blender Foundation
Cycles render engine, initial commit. This is the engine itself, blender modifications and build instructions will follow later. Cycles uses code from some great open source projects, many thanks them: * BVH building and traversal code from NVidia's "Understanding the Efficiency of Ray Traversal on GPUs": http://code.google.com/p/understanding-the-efficiency-of-ray-traversal-on-gpus/ * Open Shading Language for a large part of the shading system: http://code.google.com/p/openshadinglanguage/ * Blender for procedural textures and a few other nodes. * Approximate Catmull Clark subdivision from NVidia Mesh tools: http://code.google.com/p/nvidia-mesh-tools/ * Sobol direction vectors from: http://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/~fkuo/sobol/ * Film response functions from: http://www.cs.columbia.edu/CAVE/software/softlib/dorf.php
2011-04-27 11:58:34 +00:00
*
Cycles: relicense GNU GPL source code to Apache version 2.0. More information in this post: http://code.blender.org/ Thanks to all contributes for giving their permission!
2013-08-18 14:16:15 +00:00
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
Cycles render engine, initial commit. This is the engine itself, blender modifications and build instructions will follow later. Cycles uses code from some great open source projects, many thanks them: * BVH building and traversal code from NVidia's "Understanding the Efficiency of Ray Traversal on GPUs": http://code.google.com/p/understanding-the-efficiency-of-ray-traversal-on-gpus/ * Open Shading Language for a large part of the shading system: http://code.google.com/p/openshadinglanguage/ * Blender for procedural textures and a few other nodes. * Approximate Catmull Clark subdivision from NVidia Mesh tools: http://code.google.com/p/nvidia-mesh-tools/ * Sobol direction vectors from: http://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/~fkuo/sobol/ * Film response functions from: http://www.cs.columbia.edu/CAVE/software/softlib/dorf.php
2011-04-27 11:58:34 +00:00
*
Cycles: relicense GNU GPL source code to Apache version 2.0. More information in this post: http://code.blender.org/ Thanks to all contributes for giving their permission!
2013-08-18 14:16:15 +00:00
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Cycles render engine, initial commit. This is the engine itself, blender modifications and build instructions will follow later. Cycles uses code from some great open source projects, many thanks them: * BVH building and traversal code from NVidia's "Understanding the Efficiency of Ray Traversal on GPUs": http://code.google.com/p/understanding-the-efficiency-of-ray-traversal-on-gpus/ * Open Shading Language for a large part of the shading system: http://code.google.com/p/openshadinglanguage/ * Blender for procedural textures and a few other nodes. * Approximate Catmull Clark subdivision from NVidia Mesh tools: http://code.google.com/p/nvidia-mesh-tools/ * Sobol direction vectors from: http://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/~fkuo/sobol/ * Film response functions from: http://www.cs.columbia.edu/CAVE/software/softlib/dorf.php
2011-04-27 11:58:34 +00:00
*
Cycles: relicense GNU GPL source code to Apache version 2.0. More information in this post: http://code.blender.org/ Thanks to all contributes for giving their permission!
2013-08-18 14:16:15 +00:00
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License
Cycles render engine, initial commit. This is the engine itself, blender modifications and build instructions will follow later. Cycles uses code from some great open source projects, many thanks them: * BVH building and traversal code from NVidia's "Understanding the Efficiency of Ray Traversal on GPUs": http://code.google.com/p/understanding-the-efficiency-of-ray-traversal-on-gpus/ * Open Shading Language for a large part of the shading system: http://code.google.com/p/openshadinglanguage/ * Blender for procedural textures and a few other nodes. * Approximate Catmull Clark subdivision from NVidia Mesh tools: http://code.google.com/p/nvidia-mesh-tools/ * Sobol direction vectors from: http://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/~fkuo/sobol/ * Film response functions from: http://www.cs.columbia.edu/CAVE/software/softlib/dorf.php
2011-04-27 11:58:34 +00:00
*/
#ifndef __INTEGRATOR_H__
#define __INTEGRATOR_H__
Cycles: experimental correlated multi-jittered sampling pattern that can be used instead of sobol. So far one doesn't seem to be consistently better or worse than the other for the same number of samples but more testing is needed. The random number generator itself is slower than sobol for most number of samples, except 16, 64, 256, .. because they can be computed faster. This can probably be optimized, but we can do that when/if this actually turns out to be useful. Paper this implementation is based on: http://graphics.pixar.com/library/MultiJitteredSampling/ Also includes some refactoring of RNG code, fixing a Sobol correlation issue with the first BSDF and < 16 samples, skipping some unneeded RNG calls and using a simpler unit square to unit disk function.
2013-06-07 16:06:22 +00:00
#include "kernel_types.h"
Cycles render engine, initial commit. This is the engine itself, blender modifications and build instructions will follow later. Cycles uses code from some great open source projects, many thanks them: * BVH building and traversal code from NVidia's "Understanding the Efficiency of Ray Traversal on GPUs": http://code.google.com/p/understanding-the-efficiency-of-ray-traversal-on-gpus/ * Open Shading Language for a large part of the shading system: http://code.google.com/p/openshadinglanguage/ * Blender for procedural textures and a few other nodes. * Approximate Catmull Clark subdivision from NVidia Mesh tools: http://code.google.com/p/nvidia-mesh-tools/ * Sobol direction vectors from: http://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/~fkuo/sobol/ * Film response functions from: http://www.cs.columbia.edu/CAVE/software/softlib/dorf.php
2011-04-27 11:58:34 +00:00
CCL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
class Device;
class DeviceScene;
class Scene;
class Integrator {
public:
Cycles: * Add max diffuse/glossy/transmission bounces * Add separate min/max for transparent depth * Updated/added some presets that use these options * Add ray visibility options for objects, to hide them from camera/diffuse/glossy/transmission/shadow rays * Is singular ray output for light path node Details here: http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/Dev:2.5/Source/Render/Cycles/LightPaths
2011-09-01 15:53:36 +00:00
int min_bounce;
int max_bounce;
int max_diffuse_bounce;
int max_glossy_bounce;
int max_transmission_bounce;
Cycles Volume Render: scattering support. This is done by adding a Volume Scatter node. In many cases you will want to add together a Volume Absorption and Volume Scatter node with the same color and density to get the expected results. This should work with branched path tracing, mixing closures, overlapping volumes, etc. However there's still various optimizations needed for sampling. The main missing thing from the volume branch is the equiangular sampling for homogeneous volumes. The heterogeneous scattering code was arranged such that we can use a single stratified random number for distance sampling, which gives less noise than pseudo random numbers for each step. For volumes where the color is textured there still seems to be something off, needs to be investigated.
2013-12-29 14:40:43 +00:00
int max_volume_bounce;
Cycles: * Add max diffuse/glossy/transmission bounces * Add separate min/max for transparent depth * Updated/added some presets that use these options * Add ray visibility options for objects, to hide them from camera/diffuse/glossy/transmission/shadow rays * Is singular ray output for light path node Details here: http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/Dev:2.5/Source/Render/Cycles/LightPaths
2011-09-01 15:53:36 +00:00
bool probalistic_termination;
int transparent_min_bounce;
int transparent_max_bounce;
bool transparent_probalistic;
bool transparent_shadows;
Cycles: equi-angular sampling for homogeneous volumes This adds an option in the Volume Sampling panel, which helps rendering lamps inside or near volumes with less noise. It can also increase noise though and needs improvements to support MIS and heterogeneous volumes, but since it's useful in some cases already (especially world volumes) it's there now. Based on the code in the old branch by Stuart, with modifications by Thomas and Brecht. Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D291
2014-02-05 15:33:51 +00:00
int volume_homogeneous_sampling;
Cycles Volume Render: heterogeneous (textured) volumes support. Volumes can now have textured colors and density. There is a Volume Sampling panel in the Render properties with these settings: * Step size: distance between volume shader samples when rendering the volume. Lower values give more accurate and detailed results but also increased render time. * Max steps: maximum number of steps through the volume before giving up, to protect from extremely long render times with big objects or small step sizes. This is much more compute intensive than homogeneous volume, so when you are not using a texture you should enable the Homogeneous Volume option in the material or world for faster rendering. One important missing feature is that Generated texture coordinates are not yet working in volumes, and they are the default coordinates for nearly all texture nodes. So until that works you need to plug in object texture coordinates or a world space position. This is work by "storm", Stuart Broadfoot, Thomas Dinges and myself.
2013-12-29 21:19:38 +00:00
int volume_max_steps;
float volume_step_size;
Cycles render engine, initial commit. This is the engine itself, blender modifications and build instructions will follow later. Cycles uses code from some great open source projects, many thanks them: * BVH building and traversal code from NVidia's "Understanding the Efficiency of Ray Traversal on GPUs": http://code.google.com/p/understanding-the-efficiency-of-ray-traversal-on-gpus/ * Open Shading Language for a large part of the shading system: http://code.google.com/p/openshadinglanguage/ * Blender for procedural textures and a few other nodes. * Approximate Catmull Clark subdivision from NVidia Mesh tools: http://code.google.com/p/nvidia-mesh-tools/ * Sobol direction vectors from: http://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/~fkuo/sobol/ * Film response functions from: http://www.cs.columbia.edu/CAVE/software/softlib/dorf.php
2011-04-27 11:58:34 +00:00
bool no_caustics;
Cycles: merging features from tomato branch. === BVH build time optimizations === * BVH building was multithreaded. Not all building is multithreaded, packing and the initial bounding/splitting is still single threaded, but recursive splitting is, which was the main bottleneck. * Object splitting now uses binning rather than sorting of all elements, using code from the Embree raytracer from Intel. http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/embree-photo-realistic-ray-tracing-kernels/ * Other small changes to avoid allocations, pack memory more tightly, avoid some unnecessary operations, ... These optimizations do not work yet when Spatial Splits are enabled, for that more work is needed. There's also other optimizations still needed, in particular for the case of many low poly objects, the packing step and node memory allocation. BVH raytracing time should remain about the same, but BVH build time should be significantly reduced, test here show speedup of about 5x to 10x on a dual core and 5x to 25x on an 8-core machine, depending on the scene. === Threads === Centralized task scheduler for multithreading, which is basically the CPU device threading code wrapped into something reusable. Basic idea is that there is a single TaskScheduler that keeps a pool of threads, one for each core. Other places in the code can then create a TaskPool that they can drop Tasks in to be executed by the scheduler, and wait for them to complete or cancel them early. === Normal ==== Added a Normal output to the texture coordinate node. This currently gives the object space normal, which is the same under object animation. In the future this might become a "generated" normal so it's also stable for deforming objects, but for now it's already useful for non-deforming objects. === Render Layers === Per render layer Samples control, leaving it to 0 will use the common scene setting. Environment pass will now render environment even if film is set to transparent. Exclude Layers" added. Scene layers (all object that influence the render, directly or indirectly) are shared between all render layers. However sometimes it's useful to leave out some object influence for a particular render layer. That's what this option allows you to do. === Filter Glossy === When using a value higher than 0.0, this will blur glossy reflections after blurry bounces, to reduce noise at the cost of accuracy. 1.0 is a good starting value to tweak. Some light paths have a low probability of being found while contributing much light to the pixel. As a result these light paths will be found in some pixels and not in others, causing fireflies. An example of such a difficult path might be a small light that is causing a small specular highlight on a sharp glossy material, which we are seeing through a rough glossy material. With path tracing it is difficult to find the specular highlight, but if we increase the roughness on the material the highlight gets bigger and softer, and so easier to find. Often this blurring will be hardly noticeable, because we are seeing it through a blurry material anyway, but there are also cases where this will lead to a loss of detail in lighting.
2012-04-28 08:53:59 +00:00
float filter_glossy;
Cycles: seed value to get different noise values from renders, there was a patch for this but I've implemented it differently.
2011-10-29 14:27:24 +00:00
int seed;
Cycles: code refactoring, to do render layer visibility test a bit different, replacing the camera visibility flag with object layer flags.
2011-12-21 20:51:43 +00:00
int layer_flag;
Cycles: seed value to get different noise values from renders, there was a patch for this but I've implemented it differently.
2011-10-29 14:27:24 +00:00
Cycles: Separation of Indirect and Direct clamping. Indirect and Direct samples can now be clamped individually. This way we can clamp the indirect samples (fireflies), while keeping the direct highlights. Example render: http://www.pasteall.org/pic/show.php?id=66586 WARNING: This breaks backwards compatibility. If you had Clamping enabled in an old file, you must re-enable either Direct/Indirect clamping or both again. Reviewed by: brecht Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D303
2014-02-10 20:44:49 +00:00
float sample_clamp_direct;
float sample_clamp_indirect;
Cycles: support for motion vector and UV passes. Most of the changes are related to adding support for motion data throughout the code. There's some code for actual camera/object motion blur raytracing but it's unfinished (it badly slows down the raytracing kernel even when the option is turned off), so that code it disabled still. Motion vector export from Blender tries to avoid computing derived meshes when the mesh does not have a deforming modifier, and it also won't store motion vectors for every vertex if only the object or camera is moving.
2012-04-30 12:49:26 +00:00
bool motion_blur;
Cycles: add rejection of inf/nan samples, in principle these should not happen but this makes it more reliable for now. Also add an integrator "Clamp" option, to clamp very light samples to a maximum value. This will reduce accuracy but may help reducing noise and speed up convergence.
2012-04-05 15:17:45 +00:00
Cycles: experimental correlated multi-jittered sampling pattern that can be used instead of sobol. So far one doesn't seem to be consistently better or worse than the other for the same number of samples but more testing is needed. The random number generator itself is slower than sobol for most number of samples, except 16, 64, 256, .. because they can be computed faster. This can probably be optimized, but we can do that when/if this actually turns out to be useful. Paper this implementation is based on: http://graphics.pixar.com/library/MultiJitteredSampling/ Also includes some refactoring of RNG code, fixing a Sobol correlation issue with the first BSDF and < 16 samples, skipping some unneeded RNG calls and using a simpler unit square to unit disk function.
2013-06-07 16:06:22 +00:00
int aa_samples;
Cycles: first step for implementation of non-progressive sampler that handles direct and indirect lighting differently. Rather than picking one light for each point on the path, it now loops over all lights for direct lighting. For indirect lighting it still picks a random light each time. It gives control over the number of AA samples, and the number of Diffuse, Glossy, Transmission, AO, Mesh Light, Background and Lamp samples for each AA sample. This helps tuning render performance/noise and tends to give less noise for renders dominated by direct lighting. This sampling mode only works on the CPU, and still needs proper tile rendering to show progress (will follow tommorrow or so), because each AA sample can be quite slow now and so the delay between each update wil be too long.
2012-06-13 11:44:48 +00:00
int diffuse_samples;
int glossy_samples;
int transmission_samples;
int ao_samples;
int mesh_light_samples;
Cycles: initial subsurface multiple scattering support. It's not working as well as I would like, but it works, just add a subsurface scattering node and you can use it like any other BSDF. It is using fully raytraced sampling compatible with progressive rendering and other more advanced rendering algorithms we might used in the future, and it uses no extra memory so it's suitable for complex scenes. Disadvantage is that it can be quite noisy and slow. Two limitations that will be solved are that it does not work with bump mapping yet, and that the falloff function used is a simple cubic function, it's not using the real BSSRDF falloff function yet. The node has a color input, along with a scattering radius for each RGB color channel along with an overall scale factor for the radii. There is also no GPU support yet, will test if I can get that working later. Node Documentation: http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/Doc:2.6/Manual/Render/Cycles/Nodes/Shaders#BSSRDF Implementation notes: http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/Dev:2.6/Source/Render/Cycles/Subsurface_Scattering
2013-04-01 20:26:52 +00:00
int subsurface_samples;
Cycles Volume Render: scattering support. This is done by adding a Volume Scatter node. In many cases you will want to add together a Volume Absorption and Volume Scatter node with the same color and density to get the expected results. This should work with branched path tracing, mixing closures, overlapping volumes, etc. However there's still various optimizations needed for sampling. The main missing thing from the volume branch is the equiangular sampling for homogeneous volumes. The heterogeneous scattering code was arranged such that we can use a single stratified random number for distance sampling, which gives less noise than pseudo random numbers for each step. For volumes where the color is textured there still seems to be something off, needs to be investigated.
2013-12-29 14:40:43 +00:00
int volume_samples;
Cycles: first step for implementation of non-progressive sampler that handles direct and indirect lighting differently. Rather than picking one light for each point on the path, it now loops over all lights for direct lighting. For indirect lighting it still picks a random light each time. It gives control over the number of AA samples, and the number of Diffuse, Glossy, Transmission, AO, Mesh Light, Background and Lamp samples for each AA sample. This helps tuning render performance/noise and tends to give less noise for renders dominated by direct lighting. This sampling mode only works on the CPU, and still needs proper tile rendering to show progress (will follow tommorrow or so), because each AA sample can be quite slow now and so the delay between each update wil be too long.
2012-06-13 11:44:48 +00:00
Cycles: more code refactoring to rename things internally as well. Also change property name back so we keep compatibility.
2013-08-23 14:34:34 +00:00
enum Method {
BRANCHED_PATH = 0,
PATH = 1
};
Method method;
Cycles: first step for implementation of non-progressive sampler that handles direct and indirect lighting differently. Rather than picking one light for each point on the path, it now loops over all lights for direct lighting. For indirect lighting it still picks a random light each time. It gives control over the number of AA samples, and the number of Diffuse, Glossy, Transmission, AO, Mesh Light, Background and Lamp samples for each AA sample. This helps tuning render performance/noise and tends to give less noise for renders dominated by direct lighting. This sampling mode only works on the CPU, and still needs proper tile rendering to show progress (will follow tommorrow or so), because each AA sample can be quite slow now and so the delay between each update wil be too long.
2012-06-13 11:44:48 +00:00
Cycles: experimental correlated multi-jittered sampling pattern that can be used instead of sobol. So far one doesn't seem to be consistently better or worse than the other for the same number of samples but more testing is needed. The random number generator itself is slower than sobol for most number of samples, except 16, 64, 256, .. because they can be computed faster. This can probably be optimized, but we can do that when/if this actually turns out to be useful. Paper this implementation is based on: http://graphics.pixar.com/library/MultiJitteredSampling/ Also includes some refactoring of RNG code, fixing a Sobol correlation issue with the first BSDF and < 16 samples, skipping some unneeded RNG calls and using a simpler unit square to unit disk function.
2013-06-07 16:06:22 +00:00
SamplingPattern sampling_pattern;
Cycles render engine, initial commit. This is the engine itself, blender modifications and build instructions will follow later. Cycles uses code from some great open source projects, many thanks them: * BVH building and traversal code from NVidia's "Understanding the Efficiency of Ray Traversal on GPUs": http://code.google.com/p/understanding-the-efficiency-of-ray-traversal-on-gpus/ * Open Shading Language for a large part of the shading system: http://code.google.com/p/openshadinglanguage/ * Blender for procedural textures and a few other nodes. * Approximate Catmull Clark subdivision from NVidia Mesh tools: http://code.google.com/p/nvidia-mesh-tools/ * Sobol direction vectors from: http://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/~fkuo/sobol/ * Film response functions from: http://www.cs.columbia.edu/CAVE/software/softlib/dorf.php
2011-04-27 11:58:34 +00:00
bool need_update;
Integrator();
~Integrator();
Cycles: first step for implementation of non-progressive sampler that handles direct and indirect lighting differently. Rather than picking one light for each point on the path, it now loops over all lights for direct lighting. For indirect lighting it still picks a random light each time. It gives control over the number of AA samples, and the number of Diffuse, Glossy, Transmission, AO, Mesh Light, Background and Lamp samples for each AA sample. This helps tuning render performance/noise and tends to give less noise for renders dominated by direct lighting. This sampling mode only works on the CPU, and still needs proper tile rendering to show progress (will follow tommorrow or so), because each AA sample can be quite slow now and so the delay between each update wil be too long.
2012-06-13 11:44:48 +00:00
void device_update(Device *device, DeviceScene *dscene, Scene *scene);
Cycles render engine, initial commit. This is the engine itself, blender modifications and build instructions will follow later. Cycles uses code from some great open source projects, many thanks them: * BVH building and traversal code from NVidia's "Understanding the Efficiency of Ray Traversal on GPUs": http://code.google.com/p/understanding-the-efficiency-of-ray-traversal-on-gpus/ * Open Shading Language for a large part of the shading system: http://code.google.com/p/openshadinglanguage/ * Blender for procedural textures and a few other nodes. * Approximate Catmull Clark subdivision from NVidia Mesh tools: http://code.google.com/p/nvidia-mesh-tools/ * Sobol direction vectors from: http://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/~fkuo/sobol/ * Film response functions from: http://www.cs.columbia.edu/CAVE/software/softlib/dorf.php
2011-04-27 11:58:34 +00:00
void device_free(Device *device, DeviceScene *dscene);
bool modified(const Integrator& integrator);
void tag_update(Scene *scene);
};
CCL_NAMESPACE_END
#endif /* __INTEGRATOR_H__ */
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