blender/intern/cycles/render/camera.h
Dalai Felinto de7a8af793 Multi-View: Cycles - Spherical Stereo support (VR Panoramas)
This is a new option for panorama cameras to render
stereo that can be used in virtual reality devices

The option is available under the camera panel when Multi-View is enabled (Views option in the Render Layers panel)

Known limitations:
------------------
* Parallel convergence is not supported (you need to set a convergence distance really high to simulate this effect).

* Pivot was not supposed to affect the render but it does, this has to be looked at, but for now set it to CENTER

* Derivatives in perspective camera need to be pre-computed or we shuld get rid of kcam->dx/dy (Sergey words, I don't fully grasp the implication shere)

* This works in perspective mode and in panorama mode. However, for fully benefit from this effect in perspective mode you need to render a cube map. (there is an addon for this, developed separately, perhaps we could include it in master).

* We have no support for "neck distance" at the moment. This is supposed to help with objects at short distances.

* We have no support to rotate the "Up Axis" of the stereo plane. Meaning, we hardcode 0,0,1 as UP, and create the stereo pair related to that. (although we could take the camera local UP when rendering panoramas, this wouldn't work for perspective cameras.

* We have no support for interocular distance attenuation based on the proximity of the poles  (which helps to reduce the pole rotation effect/artifact).

THIS NEEDS DOCS - both in 2.78 release log and the Blender manual.
Meanwhile you can read about it here: http://code.blender.org/2015/03/1451

This patch specifically dates from March 2015, as you can see in the code.blender.org post. Many thanks to all the reviewers, testers and minor sponsors who helped me maintain spherical-stereo for 1 year.

All that said, have fun with this. This feature was what got me started with Multi-View development (at the time what I was looking for was Fulldome stereo support, but the implementation is the same). In order to make this into Blender I had to make it aiming at a less-specic user-case	 Thus Multi-View started. (this was December 2012, during Siggraph Asia and a chat I had with Paul Bourke during the conference). I don't have the original patch anymore, but you can find a re-based version of it from March 2013, right before I start with the Multi-View project https://developer.blender.org/P332

Reviewers: sergey, dingto

Subscribers: #cycles

Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D1223
2016-03-10 09:28:29 -03:00

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/*
* Copyright 2011-2013 Blender Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef __CAMERA_H__
#define __CAMERA_H__
#include "kernel_types.h"
#include "util_boundbox.h"
#include "util_transform.h"
#include "util_types.h"
CCL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
class Device;
class DeviceScene;
class Scene;
/* Camera
*
* The camera parameters are quite standard, tested to be both compatible with
* Renderman, and Blender after remapping.
*/
class Camera {
public:
/* Specifies an offset for the shutter's time interval. */
enum MotionPosition {
/* Shutter opens at the current frame. */
MOTION_POSITION_START = 0,
/* Shutter is fully open at the current frame. */
MOTION_POSITION_CENTER = 1,
/* Shutter closes at the current frame. */
MOTION_POSITION_END = 2,
MOTION_NUM_POSITIONS,
};
/* Specifies rolling shutter effect. */
enum RollingShutterType {
/* No rolling shutter effect. */
ROLLING_SHUTTER_NONE = 0,
/* Sensor is being scanned vertically from top to bottom. */
ROLLING_SHUTTER_TOP = 1,
ROLLING_SHUTTER_NUM_TYPES,
};
/* Stereo Type */
enum StereoEye {
STEREO_NONE,
STEREO_LEFT,
STEREO_RIGHT,
};
/* motion blur */
float shuttertime;
MotionPosition motion_position;
float shutter_curve[RAMP_TABLE_SIZE];
size_t shutter_table_offset;
/* ** Rolling shutter effect. ** */
/* Defines rolling shutter effect type. */
RollingShutterType rolling_shutter_type;
/* Specifies exposure time of scanlines when using
* rolling shutter effect.
*/
float rolling_shutter_duration;
/* depth of field */
float focaldistance;
float aperturesize;
uint blades;
float bladesrotation;
/* type */
CameraType type;
float fov;
/* panorama */
PanoramaType panorama_type;
float fisheye_fov;
float fisheye_lens;
float latitude_min;
float latitude_max;
float longitude_min;
float longitude_max;
/* panorama stereo */
StereoEye stereo_eye;
bool use_spherical_stereo;
float interocular_distance;
float convergence_distance;
/* anamorphic lens bokeh */
float aperture_ratio;
/* sensor */
float sensorwidth;
float sensorheight;
/* clipping */
float nearclip;
float farclip;
/* screen */
int width, height;
int resolution;
BoundBox2D viewplane;
/* border */
BoundBox2D border;
BoundBox2D viewport_camera_border;
/* transformation */
Transform matrix;
/* motion */
MotionTransform motion;
bool use_motion, use_perspective_motion;
float fov_pre, fov_post;
PerspectiveMotionTransform perspective_motion;
/* computed camera parameters */
Transform screentoworld;
Transform rastertoworld;
Transform ndctoworld;
Transform cameratoworld;
Transform worldtoraster;
Transform worldtoscreen;
Transform worldtondc;
Transform worldtocamera;
Transform rastertocamera;
Transform cameratoraster;
float3 dx;
float3 dy;
/* update */
bool need_update;
bool need_device_update;
bool need_flags_update;
int previous_need_motion;
/* functions */
Camera();
~Camera();
void compute_auto_viewplane();
void update();
void device_update(Device *device, DeviceScene *dscene, Scene *scene);
void device_update_volume(Device *device, DeviceScene *dscene, Scene *scene);
void device_free(Device *device, DeviceScene *dscene, Scene *scene);
bool modified(const Camera& cam);
bool motion_modified(const Camera& cam);
void tag_update();
/* Public utility functions. */
BoundBox viewplane_bounds_get();
private:
/* Private utility functions. */
float3 transform_raster_to_world(float raster_x, float raster_y);
};
CCL_NAMESPACE_END
#endif /* __CAMERA_H__ */