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blender/extern/recastnavigation/Recast/Source/RecastLayers.cpp

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//
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Mikko Mononen memon@inside.org
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
// claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
// in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
// appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
// misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
#include <float.h>
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "Recast.h"
#include "RecastAlloc.h"
#include "RecastAssert.h"
static const int RC_MAX_LAYERS = RC_NOT_CONNECTED;
static const int RC_MAX_NEIS = 16;
struct rcLayerRegion
{
unsigned char layers[RC_MAX_LAYERS];
unsigned char neis[RC_MAX_NEIS];
unsigned short ymin, ymax;
unsigned char layerId; // Layer ID
unsigned char nlayers; // Layer count
unsigned char nneis; // Neighbour count
unsigned char base; // Flag indicating if the region is hte base of merged regions.
};
static void addUnique(unsigned char* a, unsigned char& an, unsigned char v)
{
const int n = (int)an;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
if (a[i] == v)
return;
a[an] = v;
an++;
}
static bool contains(const unsigned char* a, const unsigned char an, const unsigned char v)
{
const int n = (int)an;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
if (a[i] == v)
return true;
return false;
}
inline bool overlapRange(const unsigned short amin, const unsigned short amax,
const unsigned short bmin, const unsigned short bmax)
{
return (amin > bmax || amax < bmin) ? false : true;
}
struct rcLayerSweepSpan
{
unsigned short ns; // number samples
unsigned char id; // region id
unsigned char nei; // neighbour id
};
/// @par
///
/// See the #rcConfig documentation for more information on the configuration parameters.
///
/// @see rcAllocHeightfieldLayerSet, rcCompactHeightfield, rcHeightfieldLayerSet, rcConfig
bool rcBuildHeightfieldLayers(rcContext* ctx, rcCompactHeightfield& chf,
const int borderSize, const int walkableHeight,
rcHeightfieldLayerSet& lset)
{
rcAssert(ctx);
ctx->startTimer(RC_TIMER_BUILD_LAYERS);
const int w = chf.width;
const int h = chf.height;
rcScopedDelete<unsigned char> srcReg = (unsigned char*)rcAlloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*chf.spanCount, RC_ALLOC_TEMP);
if (!srcReg)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: Out of memory 'srcReg' (%d).", chf.spanCount);
return false;
}
memset(srcReg,0xff,sizeof(unsigned char)*chf.spanCount);
const int nsweeps = chf.width;
rcScopedDelete<rcLayerSweepSpan> sweeps = (rcLayerSweepSpan*)rcAlloc(sizeof(rcLayerSweepSpan)*nsweeps, RC_ALLOC_TEMP);
if (!sweeps)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: Out of memory 'sweeps' (%d).", nsweeps);
return false;
}
// Partition walkable area into monotone regions.
int prevCount[256];
unsigned char regId = 0;
for (int y = borderSize; y < h-borderSize; ++y)
{
memset(prevCount,0,sizeof(int)*regId);
unsigned char sweepId = 0;
for (int x = borderSize; x < w-borderSize; ++x)
{
const rcCompactCell& c = chf.cells[x+y*w];
for (int i = (int)c.index, ni = (int)(c.index+c.count); i < ni; ++i)
{
const rcCompactSpan& s = chf.spans[i];
if (chf.areas[i] == RC_NULL_AREA) continue;
unsigned char sid = 0xff;
// -x
if (rcGetCon(s, 0) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
const int ax = x + rcGetDirOffsetX(0);
const int ay = y + rcGetDirOffsetY(0);
const int ai = (int)chf.cells[ax+ay*w].index + rcGetCon(s, 0);
if (chf.areas[ai] != RC_NULL_AREA && srcReg[ai] != 0xff)
sid = srcReg[ai];
}
if (sid == 0xff)
{
sid = sweepId++;
sweeps[sid].nei = 0xff;
sweeps[sid].ns = 0;
}
// -y
if (rcGetCon(s,3) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
const int ax = x + rcGetDirOffsetX(3);
const int ay = y + rcGetDirOffsetY(3);
const int ai = (int)chf.cells[ax+ay*w].index + rcGetCon(s, 3);
const unsigned char nr = srcReg[ai];
if (nr != 0xff)
{
// Set neighbour when first valid neighbour is encoutered.
if (sweeps[sid].ns == 0)
sweeps[sid].nei = nr;
if (sweeps[sid].nei == nr)
{
// Update existing neighbour
sweeps[sid].ns++;
prevCount[nr]++;
}
else
{
// This is hit if there is nore than one neighbour.
// Invalidate the neighbour.
sweeps[sid].nei = 0xff;
}
}
}
srcReg[i] = sid;
}
}
// Create unique ID.
for (int i = 0; i < sweepId; ++i)
{
// If the neighbour is set and there is only one continuous connection to it,
// the sweep will be merged with the previous one, else new region is created.
if (sweeps[i].nei != 0xff && prevCount[sweeps[i].nei] == (int)sweeps[i].ns)
{
sweeps[i].id = sweeps[i].nei;
}
else
{
if (regId == 255)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: Region ID overflow.");
return false;
}
sweeps[i].id = regId++;
}
}
// Remap local sweep ids to region ids.
for (int x = borderSize; x < w-borderSize; ++x)
{
const rcCompactCell& c = chf.cells[x+y*w];
for (int i = (int)c.index, ni = (int)(c.index+c.count); i < ni; ++i)
{
if (srcReg[i] != 0xff)
srcReg[i] = sweeps[srcReg[i]].id;
}
}
}
// Allocate and init layer regions.
const int nregs = (int)regId;
rcScopedDelete<rcLayerRegion> regs = (rcLayerRegion*)rcAlloc(sizeof(rcLayerRegion)*nregs, RC_ALLOC_TEMP);
if (!regs)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: Out of memory 'regs' (%d).", nregs);
return false;
}
memset(regs, 0, sizeof(rcLayerRegion)*nregs);
for (int i = 0; i < nregs; ++i)
{
regs[i].layerId = 0xff;
regs[i].ymin = 0xffff;
regs[i].ymax = 0;
}
// Find region neighbours and overlapping regions.
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x)
{
const rcCompactCell& c = chf.cells[x+y*w];
unsigned char lregs[RC_MAX_LAYERS];
int nlregs = 0;
for (int i = (int)c.index, ni = (int)(c.index+c.count); i < ni; ++i)
{
const rcCompactSpan& s = chf.spans[i];
const unsigned char ri = srcReg[i];
if (ri == 0xff) continue;
regs[ri].ymin = rcMin(regs[ri].ymin, s.y);
regs[ri].ymax = rcMax(regs[ri].ymax, s.y);
// Collect all region layers.
if (nlregs < RC_MAX_LAYERS)
lregs[nlregs++] = ri;
// Update neighbours
for (int dir = 0; dir < 4; ++dir)
{
if (rcGetCon(s, dir) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
const int ax = x + rcGetDirOffsetX(dir);
const int ay = y + rcGetDirOffsetY(dir);
const int ai = (int)chf.cells[ax+ay*w].index + rcGetCon(s, dir);
const unsigned char rai = srcReg[ai];
if (rai != 0xff && rai != ri)
addUnique(regs[ri].neis, regs[ri].nneis, rai);
}
}
}
// Update overlapping regions.
for (int i = 0; i < nlregs-1; ++i)
{
for (int j = i+1; j < nlregs; ++j)
{
if (lregs[i] != lregs[j])
{
rcLayerRegion& ri = regs[lregs[i]];
rcLayerRegion& rj = regs[lregs[j]];
addUnique(ri.layers, ri.nlayers, lregs[j]);
addUnique(rj.layers, rj.nlayers, lregs[i]);
}
}
}
}
}
// Create 2D layers from regions.
unsigned char layerId = 0;
static const int MAX_STACK = 64;
unsigned char stack[MAX_STACK];
int nstack = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nregs; ++i)
{
rcLayerRegion& root = regs[i];
// Skip alreadu visited.
if (root.layerId != 0xff)
continue;
// Start search.
root.layerId = layerId;
root.base = 1;
nstack = 0;
stack[nstack++] = (unsigned char)i;
while (nstack)
{
// Pop front
rcLayerRegion& reg = regs[stack[0]];
nstack--;
for (int j = 0; j < nstack; ++j)
stack[j] = stack[j+1];
const int nneis = (int)reg.nneis;
for (int j = 0; j < nneis; ++j)
{
const unsigned char nei = reg.neis[j];
rcLayerRegion& regn = regs[nei];
// Skip already visited.
if (regn.layerId != 0xff)
continue;
// Skip if the neighbour is overlapping root region.
if (contains(root.layers, root.nlayers, nei))
continue;
// Skip if the height range would become too large.
const int ymin = rcMin(root.ymin, regn.ymin);
const int ymax = rcMin(root.ymax, regn.ymax);
if ((ymax - ymin) >= 255)
continue;
if (nstack < MAX_STACK)
{
// Deepen
stack[nstack++] = (unsigned char)nei;
// Mark layer id
regn.layerId = layerId;
// Merge current layers to root.
for (int k = 0; k < regn.nlayers; ++k)
addUnique(root.layers, root.nlayers, regn.layers[k]);
root.ymin = rcMin(root.ymin, regn.ymin);
root.ymax = rcMax(root.ymax, regn.ymax);
}
}
}
layerId++;
}
// Merge non-overlapping regions that are close in height.
const unsigned short mergeHeight = (unsigned short)walkableHeight * 4;
for (int i = 0; i < nregs; ++i)
{
rcLayerRegion& ri = regs[i];
if (!ri.base) continue;
unsigned char newId = ri.layerId;
for (;;)
{
unsigned char oldId = 0xff;
for (int j = 0; j < nregs; ++j)
{
if (i == j) continue;
rcLayerRegion& rj = regs[j];
if (!rj.base) continue;
// Skip if the regions are not close to each other.
if (!overlapRange(ri.ymin,ri.ymax+mergeHeight, rj.ymin,rj.ymax+mergeHeight))
continue;
// Skip if the height range would become too large.
const int ymin = rcMin(ri.ymin, rj.ymin);
const int ymax = rcMin(ri.ymax, rj.ymax);
if ((ymax - ymin) >= 255)
continue;
// Make sure that there is no overlap when mergin 'ri' and 'rj'.
bool overlap = false;
// Iterate over all regions which have the same layerId as 'rj'
for (int k = 0; k < nregs; ++k)
{
if (regs[k].layerId != rj.layerId)
continue;
// Check if region 'k' is overlapping region 'ri'
// Index to 'regs' is the same as region id.
if (contains(ri.layers,ri.nlayers, (unsigned char)k))
{
overlap = true;
break;
}
}
// Cannot merge of regions overlap.
if (overlap)
continue;
// Can merge i and j.
oldId = rj.layerId;
break;
}
// Could not find anything to merge with, stop.
if (oldId == 0xff)
break;
// Merge
for (int j = 0; j < nregs; ++j)
{
rcLayerRegion& rj = regs[j];
if (rj.layerId == oldId)
{
rj.base = 0;
// Remap layerIds.
rj.layerId = newId;
// Add overlaid layers from 'rj' to 'ri'.
for (int k = 0; k < rj.nlayers; ++k)
addUnique(ri.layers, ri.nlayers, rj.layers[k]);
// Update heigh bounds.
ri.ymin = rcMin(ri.ymin, rj.ymin);
ri.ymax = rcMax(ri.ymax, rj.ymax);
}
}
}
}
// Compact layerIds
unsigned char remap[256];
memset(remap, 0, 256);
// Find number of unique layers.
layerId = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nregs; ++i)
remap[regs[i].layerId] = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
{
if (remap[i])
remap[i] = layerId++;
else
remap[i] = 0xff;
}
// Remap ids.
for (int i = 0; i < nregs; ++i)
regs[i].layerId = remap[regs[i].layerId];
// No layers, return empty.
if (layerId == 0)
{
ctx->stopTimer(RC_TIMER_BUILD_LAYERS);
return true;
}
// Create layers.
rcAssert(lset.layers == 0);
const int lw = w - borderSize*2;
const int lh = h - borderSize*2;
// Build contracted bbox for layers.
float bmin[3], bmax[3];
rcVcopy(bmin, chf.bmin);
rcVcopy(bmax, chf.bmax);
bmin[0] += borderSize*chf.cs;
bmin[2] += borderSize*chf.cs;
bmax[0] -= borderSize*chf.cs;
bmax[2] -= borderSize*chf.cs;
lset.nlayers = (int)layerId;
lset.layers = (rcHeightfieldLayer*)rcAlloc(sizeof(rcHeightfieldLayer)*lset.nlayers, RC_ALLOC_PERM);
if (!lset.layers)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: Out of memory 'layers' (%d).", lset.nlayers);
return false;
}
memset(lset.layers, 0, sizeof(rcHeightfieldLayer)*lset.nlayers);
// Store layers.
for (int i = 0; i < lset.nlayers; ++i)
{
unsigned char curId = (unsigned char)i;
// Allocate memory for the current layer.
rcHeightfieldLayer* layer = &lset.layers[i];
memset(layer, 0, sizeof(rcHeightfieldLayer));
const int gridSize = sizeof(unsigned char)*lw*lh;
layer->heights = (unsigned char*)rcAlloc(gridSize, RC_ALLOC_PERM);
if (!layer->heights)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: Out of memory 'heights' (%d).", gridSize);
return false;
}
memset(layer->heights, 0xff, gridSize);
layer->areas = (unsigned char*)rcAlloc(gridSize, RC_ALLOC_PERM);
if (!layer->areas)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: Out of memory 'areas' (%d).", gridSize);
return false;
}
memset(layer->areas, 0, gridSize);
layer->cons = (unsigned char*)rcAlloc(gridSize, RC_ALLOC_PERM);
if (!layer->cons)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: Out of memory 'cons' (%d).", gridSize);
return false;
}
memset(layer->cons, 0, gridSize);
// Find layer height bounds.
int hmin = 0, hmax = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < nregs; ++j)
{
if (regs[j].base && regs[j].layerId == curId)
{
hmin = (int)regs[j].ymin;
hmax = (int)regs[j].ymax;
}
}
layer->width = lw;
layer->height = lh;
layer->cs = chf.cs;
layer->ch = chf.ch;
// Adjust the bbox to fit the heighfield.
rcVcopy(layer->bmin, bmin);
rcVcopy(layer->bmax, bmax);
layer->bmin[1] = bmin[1] + hmin*chf.ch;
layer->bmax[1] = bmin[1] + hmax*chf.ch;
layer->hmin = hmin;
layer->hmax = hmax;
// Update usable data region.
layer->minx = layer->width;
layer->maxx = 0;
layer->miny = layer->height;
layer->maxy = 0;
// Copy height and area from compact heighfield.
for (int y = 0; y < lh; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < lw; ++x)
{
const int cx = borderSize+x;
const int cy = borderSize+y;
const rcCompactCell& c = chf.cells[cx+cy*w];
for (int i = (int)c.index, ni = (int)(c.index+c.count); i < ni; ++i)
{
const rcCompactSpan& s = chf.spans[i];
// Skip unassigned regions.
if (srcReg[i] == 0xff)
continue;
// Skip of does nto belong to current layer.
unsigned char lid = regs[srcReg[i]].layerId;
if (lid != curId)
continue;
// Update data bounds.
layer->minx = rcMin(layer->minx, x);
layer->maxx = rcMax(layer->maxx, x);
layer->miny = rcMin(layer->miny, y);
layer->maxy = rcMax(layer->maxy, y);
// Store height and area type.
const int idx = x+y*lw;
layer->heights[idx] = (unsigned char)(s.y - hmin);
layer->areas[idx] = chf.areas[i];
// Check connection.
unsigned char portal = 0;
unsigned char con = 0;
for (int dir = 0; dir < 4; ++dir)
{
if (rcGetCon(s, dir) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
const int ax = cx + rcGetDirOffsetX(dir);
const int ay = cy + rcGetDirOffsetY(dir);
const int ai = (int)chf.cells[ax+ay*w].index + rcGetCon(s, dir);
unsigned char alid = srcReg[ai] != 0xff ? regs[srcReg[ai]].layerId : 0xff;
// Portal mask
if (chf.areas[ai] != RC_NULL_AREA && lid != alid)
{
portal |= (unsigned char)(1<<dir);
// Update height so that it matches on both sides of the portal.
const rcCompactSpan& as = chf.spans[ai];
if (as.y > hmin)
layer->heights[idx] = rcMax(layer->heights[idx], (unsigned char)(as.y - hmin));
}
// Valid connection mask
if (chf.areas[ai] != RC_NULL_AREA && lid == alid)
{
const int nx = ax - borderSize;
const int ny = ay - borderSize;
if (nx >= 0 && ny >= 0 && nx < lw && ny < lh)
con |= (unsigned char)(1<<dir);
}
}
}
layer->cons[idx] = (portal << 4) | con;
}
}
}
if (layer->minx > layer->maxx)
layer->minx = layer->maxx = 0;
if (layer->miny > layer->maxy)
layer->miny = layer->maxy = 0;
}
ctx->stopTimer(RC_TIMER_BUILD_LAYERS);
return true;
}
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