In Rails 4.2 it is impossible to define a custom default value for a model's
attribute without making it appear as _changed?, especially when the model
is first initialized. Making this method publicly visible will allow such a behaviour,
without the need to use private APIs.
This patch uniformizes warning messages. I used the most common style
already present in the code base:
* Capitalize the first word.
* End the message with a full stop.
* "Rails 5" instead of "Rails 5.0".
* Backticks for method names and inline code.
Also, converted a few long strings into the new heredoc convention.
Inspired by @tenderlove's work in
c363fff29f060e6a2effe1e4bb2c4dd4cd805d6e, this reduces the number of
strings allocated when running callbacks for ActiveRecord instances. I
measured that using this script:
```
require 'objspace'
require 'active_record'
require 'allocation_tracer'
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection adapter: "sqlite3",
database: ":memory:"
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.instance_eval do
create_table(:articles) { |t| t.string :name }
end
class Article < ActiveRecord::Base; end
a = Article.create name: "foo"
a = Article.find a.id
N = 10
result = ObjectSpace::AllocationTracer.trace do
N.times { Article.find a.id }
end
result.sort.each do |k,v|
p k => v
end
puts "total: #{result.values.map(&:first).inject(:+)}"
```
When I run this against master and this branch I get this output:
```
pete@balloon:~/projects/rails/activerecord$ git checkout master
M Gemfile
Switched to branch 'master'
pete@balloon:~/projects/rails/activerecord$ bundle exec ruby benchmark_allocation_with_callback_send.rb > allocations_before
pete@balloon:~/projects/rails/activerecord$ git checkout remove-dynamic-send-on-built-in-callbacks
M Gemfile
Switched to branch 'remove-dynamic-send-on-built-in-callbacks'
pete@balloon:~/projects/rails/activerecord$ bundle exec ruby benchmark_allocation_with_callback_send.rb > allocations_after
pete@balloon:~/projects/rails/activerecord$ diff allocations_before allocations_after
39d38
<
{["/home/pete/projects/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb",
81]=>[40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]}
42c41
< total: 630
---
> total: 590
```
In addition to this, there are two micro-optimizations present:
* Using `block.call if block` vs `yield if block_given?` when the block was being captured already.
```
pete@balloon:~/projects$ cat benchmark_block_call_vs_yield.rb
require 'benchmark/ips'
def block_capture_with_yield &block
yield if block_given?
end
def block_capture_with_call &block
block.call if block
end
def no_block_capture
yield if block_given?
end
Benchmark.ips do |b|
b.report("block_capture_with_yield") { block_capture_with_yield }
b.report("block_capture_with_call") { block_capture_with_call }
b.report("no_block_capture") { no_block_capture }
end
pete@balloon:~/projects$ ruby benchmark_block_call_vs_yield.rb
Calculating -------------------------------------
block_capture_with_yield
124979 i/100ms
block_capture_with_call
138340 i/100ms
no_block_capture 136827 i/100ms
-------------------------------------------------
block_capture_with_yield
5703108.9 (±2.4%) i/s - 28495212 in 4.999368s
block_capture_with_call
6840730.5 (±3.6%) i/s - 34169980 in 5.002649s
no_block_capture 5821141.4 (±2.8%) i/s - 29144151 in 5.010580s
```
* Defining and calling methods instead of using send.
```
pete@balloon:~/projects$ cat benchmark_method_call_vs_send.rb
require 'benchmark/ips'
class Foo
def tacos
nil
end
end
my_foo = Foo.new
Benchmark.ips do |b|
b.report('send') { my_foo.send('tacos') }
b.report('call') { my_foo.tacos }
end
pete@balloon:~/projects$ ruby benchmark_method_call_vs_send.rb
Calculating -------------------------------------
send 97736 i/100ms
call 151142 i/100ms
-------------------------------------------------
send 2683730.3 (±2.8%) i/s - 13487568 in 5.029763s
call 8005963.9 (±2.7%) i/s - 40052630 in 5.006604s
```
The result of this is making typical ActiveRecord operations slightly faster:
https://gist.github.com/phiggins/e46e51dcc7edb45b5f98
Since we want this flag to be enabled anytime we are running the tests
under JRuby, let's enable this at the Rakefile level so people get the
performance boost on their local checkout.
Moreover, we avoid having to update this particular line anytime the
option changes on the JRuby side.
The only drawback is that we have to define it in every Rakefile but
there's no big deal, this is already the case for other options.
Goals:
1. Default to :random for newly generated applications
2. Default to :sorted for existing applications with a warning
3. Only show the warning once
4. Only show the warning if the app actually uses AS::TestCase
Fixes#16769
We're seeing too many failures to believe otherwise.
This reverts commits bc116a55ca3dd9f63a1f1ca7ade3623885adcc57,
cbde413df3839e06dd14e3c220e9800af91e83ab,
bf0a67931dd8e58f6f878b9510ae818ae1f29a3a, and
2440933fe2c27b27bcafcd9019717800db2641aa.
When we are loading a component and we want to know its version, we are
actually not speaking about the constant but the library itself.
[ci skip]
[Godfrey Chan & Xavier Noria]
The functionality has not changed, but the code is more elegant by
using `reduce` instead of `each`.
This way no accumulator needs to be declared, no explicit return is
needed.
If the request parameters are passed to create_with and where they can
be used to do mass assignment when used in combination with
Relation#create.
Fixes CVE-2014-3514
Conflicts:
activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb
Calling ActiveSupport::TestCase.i_suck_and_my_tests_are_order_dependent! in AS::TestCase makes
everyone's tests order dependent, which should never be done by the framework.
The documentation on `:on` for validations was inconsistent, and most
only referenced the `:create` and `:update` contexts. I fixed those to
be consistent with the documentation on `AM::Validations.validates`,
which seemed to have the best docs.
[ci skip]
