The displacement shared was running before particle data was copied to the
device causing bad memory access when the particle info node was used. Fix
is simply to move particle update before mesh update so the data is
available to displacement shaders.
(Altho this fixes the crash the particle info node is still mostly useless
with displacement for now...)
Adds the code to get screen size of a point in world space, which is
used for subdividing geometry to the correct level. The approximate
method of treating the point as if it were directly in front of the
camera is used, as panoramic projections can become very distorted
near the edges of an image. This should be fine for most uses.
There is also no support yet for offscreen dicing scale, though
panorama cameras are often used for rendering 360° renders anyway.
Fixes T49254.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2468
This can be enabled in the Film panel, with an option to control the
transmisison roughness below which glass becomes transparent.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2904
The offscreen dicing scale helps to significantly reduce memory usage,
by reducing the dicing rate for objects the further they are outside of
the camera view.
The dicing camera can be specified now, to keep the geometry fixed and
avoid crawling artifacts in animation. It is also useful for debugging,
to see the tesselation from a different camera location.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2891
In that case it can now fall back to CPU memory, at the cost of reduced
performance. For scenes that fit in GPU memory, this commit should not
cause any noticeable slowdowns.
We don't use all physical system RAM, since that can cause OS instability.
We leave at least half of system RAM or 4GB to other software, whichever
is smaller.
For image textures in host memory, performance was maybe 20-30% slower
in our tests (although this is highly hardware and scene dependent). Once
other type of data doesn't fit on the GPU, performance can be e.g. 10x
slower, and at that point it's probably better to just render on the CPU.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2056
SVM nodes need to read all data to get the right offset for the following node.
This is quite weak, a more generic solution would be good in the future.
We can not store pointers to elements of collection property in the
case we modify that collection. This is like storing pointers to
elements of array before calling realloc().
Our own implementation was behaving different comparing to OSL and GPU,
namely on the border pixels OSL and CUDA was doing interpolation with
black, but we were clamping coordinate.
This partially fixes issue reported in T53452.
Similar change should also be done for 3D interpolation perhaps, but this
is to be investigated separately.
Previously, the NLM kernels would be launched once per offset with one thread per pixel.
However, with the smaller tile sizes that are now feasible, there wasn't enough work to fully occupy GPUs which results in a significant slowdown.
Therefore, the kernels are now launched in a single call that handles all offsets at once.
This has two downsides: Memory accesses to accumulating buffers are now atomic, and more importantly, the temporary memory now has to be allocated for every shift at once, increasing the required memory.
On the other hand, of course, the smaller tiles significantly reduce the size of the memory.
The main bottleneck right now is the construction of the transformation - there is nothing to be parallelized there, one thread per pixel is the maximum.
I tried to parallelize the SVD implementation by storing the matrix in shared memory and launching one block per pixel, but that wasn't really going anywhere.
To make the new code somewhat readable, the handling of rectangular regions was cleaned up a bit and commented, it should be easier to understand what's going on now.
Also, some variables have been renamed to make the difference between buffer width and stride more apparent, in addition to some general style cleanup.
CUDA 9.0.176 apparently caused some slow down on high-end Pascal cards that can be mitigated by increasing the number of registers. See https://developer.blender.org/F1142667 for a detailed comparison.
Was giving difference when using sharpness of 1.0 and 0.999 even though the
result was expected to be really close to each other.
This SSS profile will probably be removed in the future in favor of more
physically bases Burley, but for the time being don't see anything wrong
fixing an existing code.
No color pass because it's hard to define what to use as color in a volume.
Reviewers: sergey, brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2903
There was some changes about namespaces, which causes ambiguities.
Replaces using namespace with an explicit symbols we need. Is good idea to NOT
pull in the whole namespace anyway!
Previously we picked one of the RGB channels with equal probability, but this
works poorly in a dense volume after many bounces. Now we take into account
the throughput and single scattering albedo.
This makes it a little more practical to do brute force SSS with volumes, but
is still very inefficient because we do direct light sampling at every volume
bounce even when inside an opaque mesh. In theory there could be a light inside
the mesh so we can't automatically disable direct lighting.
In fact this was an existing issue when exceeding the number of available
closure, but it's more common now that we set the number to 0 for shadows
and emission
Goal is to reduce OpenCL kernel recompilations.
Currently viewport renders are still set to use 64 closures as this seems to
be faster and we don't want to cause a performance regression there. Needs
to be investigated.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2775
The algorithm averages normals from nearby surfaces. It uses the same
sampling strategy as BSSRDFs, casting rays along the normal and two
orthogonal axes, and combining the samples with MIS.
The main concern here is that we are introducing raytracing inside
shader evaluation, which could be quite bad for GPU performance and
stack memory usage. In practice it doesn't seem so bad though.
Note that using this feature can easily slow down renders 20%, and
that if you care about performance then it's better to use a bevel
modifier. Mainly this is useful for baking, and for cases where the
mesh topology makes it difficult for the bevel modifier to work well.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2803
This causes some difference in the classroom scene, where ray visibility
tricks are used and break the MIS balance. Otherwise there doesn't seem
to be much effect, but better to use the right formulas. Problem originally
identified by Lukas.
With a Titan Xp, reduces path trace local memory from 1092MB to 840MB.
Benchmark performance was within 1% with both RX 480 and Titan Xp.
Original patch was implemented by Sergey.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2249
This is a prequisite for getting host memory allocation to work. There appears
to be no support for 3D textures using host memory. The original version of
this code was written by Stefan Werner for D2056.
Some drivers may report very large allocation sizes, which could cause
unnecessary memory usage. This is now limited to 2gb which should
still be enough to get the needed performance benefits without waste.
The idea is to make it possible to report extra meta data from
render engine to the file writing. This way we can provide
additional information such as number of samples rendered by
resumable Cycles rendering so we can easily combine files back.
Currently only report number of samples from Cycles when rendering
a single render-layer scene. This is something what was required
here at the studio. We can easily extend that further.
Ideally we would also need to support non-string metadata, but
that's for later.
Reviewers: mont29, campbellbarton
Reviewed By: mont29, campbellbarton
Subscribers: sybren, candreacchio
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2502
We are already using the AO distance, so might as well offer this extra
control over the intensity. Useful when an interior scene is supposed to
be significantly darker than the background shader.
The test will leak CPU devices, but is all passing other than that.
Leak will be fixed shortly.
P.S. Committing code refactor without running regression tests, tsk ;)
* Remove tex_* and pixels_* functions, replace by mem_*.
* Add MEM_TEXTURE and MEM_PIXELS as memory types recognized by devices.
* No longer create device_memory and call mem_* directly, always go
through device_only_memory, device_vector and device_pixels.
Progressive refine undoes memory saving from save buffers, so enabling
both does not make much sense. Previously enabling progressive refine
would disable denoising, but it should be the other way around since
denoise actually affects the render result.
Includes some code refactor for progressive refine render buffers, and
avoids recomputing tiles for each progressive sample.
CPU rendering will be restricted to a BVH2, which is not ideal for raytracing
performance but can be shared with the GPU. Decoupled volume shading will be
disabled to match GPU volume sampling.
The number of CPU rendering threads is reduced to leave one core dedicated to
each GPU. Viewport rendering will also only use GPU rendering still. So along
with the BVH2 usage, perfect scaling should not be expected.
Go to User Preferences > System to enable the CPU to render alongside the GPU.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2873
This is fully unpredictable for artists when one damaged object makes the whole
scene to render incorrectly. This involves two main changes:
- It is not enough to check triangle bounds to be valid when building BVH.
This is because triangle might have some finite vertices and some non-finite.
- We shouldn't add non-finite triangle area to the overall area for MIS.
Was a mistake in optimization commit which was disconnecting closures and nodes
which does not make sense for volume output.
OSL script we can't ignore and can't currently know in advance if it's a proper
volume shader or not. So we never disconnect OSL nodes from volume output.
This is a good candidate for corrective release.
This patch goes away form using C++ RNA during tangent space calculation which
avoids quite a bit of overhead. Now all calculation is done using data which
already exists in ccl::Mesh. This means, tangent space is now calculated from
triangles, which doesn't seem to be any different (at least as far as regression
tests are concerned).
One of the positive sides is that this change makes it possible to move tangent
space calculation from blender/ to render/ so we will have Cycles standalone
supporting tangent space.
Reviewers: brecht, lukasstockner97, campbellbarton
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2810
This change affects CUDA GPUs not connected to a display or connected to a
display but supporting compute preemption so that the display does not
freeze. I couldn't find an official list, but compute preemption seems to be
only supported with GTX 1070+ and Linux (not GTX 1060- or Windows).
This helps improve small tile rendering performance further if there are
sufficient samples x number of pixels in a single tile to keep the GPU busy.
Best guess is that cuInit() somehow interferes with the AMD graphics driver
on Windows, and switching the initialization order to do OpenCL first seems
to solve the issue.
* Use common TextureInfo struct for all devices, except CUDA fermi.
* Move image sampling code to kernels/*/kernel_*_image.h files.
* Use arrays for data textures on Fermi too, so device_vector<Struct> works.
Two issues here:
- Checking table size to be non-zero is not a proper way to go here. This is
because we first resize the table and then fill it in. So it was possible that
non-initialized table was used.
Trickery with using temporary memory and then doing table.swap() might work,
but we can not guarantee that table size will be set after the data pointer.
- Mutex guard was useless, because every thread was using own mutex. Need to
make mutex guard static so all threads are using same mutex.
The issue was caused by light sample being evaluated to nan at some point.
This is root of the cause which is to be fixed, but is very hard to trace down
especially via ssh (the issue only happens on AVX2 release build). Will give it
a closer look when back to my AVX2 machine.
For until then this is a good check to have anyway, it corresponds to what's
happening in regular radiance sum.
The work size is still very conservative, and this doesn't help for progressive
refine. For that we will need to render multiple tiles at the same time. But this
should already help for denoising renders that require too much memory with big
tiles, and just generally soften the performance dropoff with small tiles.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2856
This was originally done with the first sample in the kernel for better
performance, but it doesn't work anymore with atomics. Any benefit was
very minor anyway, too small to measure it seems.
This is done by storing only a subset of PathRadiance, and by storing
direct light immediately in the main PathRadiance. Saves about 10% of
CUDA stack memory, and simplifies subsurface indirect ray code.
For the first bounce we now give each BSDF or BSSRDF a minimum sample weight,
which helps reduce noise for a typical case where you have a glossy BSDF with
a small weight due to Fresnel, but not necessarily small contribution relative
to a diffuse or transmission BSDF below.
We can probably find a better heuristic that also enables this on further
bounces, for example when looking through a perfect mirror, but I wasn't able
to find a robust one so far.
Similar to what we did for area lights previously, this should help
preserve stratification when using multiple BSDFs in theory. Improvements
are not easily noticeable in practice though, because the number of BSDFs
is usually low. Still nice to eliminate one sampling dimension.
Previously the Sobol pattern suffered from some correlation issues that
made the outline of objects like a smoke domain visible. This helps
simplify the code and also makes some other optimizations possible.
The issue here was that removing datablock from main database will poke editors
update, which includes buttons context to free users of texture. Since Cycles
will free datablocks from job thread, it might crash Blender since main thread
might be in the middle of drawing.
Solved by exposing extra arguments to bpy.data.foo.remove() which indicates
whether we want to perform ID user count and interface updates. While scripts
shouldn't be using those normally, this is the only way to allow Cycles to skip
interface update when removing datablock.
Reviewers: mont29
Reviewed By: mont29
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2840
Rather than treating all ray types equally, we now always render 1 glossy
bounce and unlimited transmission bounces. This makes it possible to get
good looking results with low AO bounces settings, making it useful to
speed up interior renders for example.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2818
Previously we used a 1D sequence to select a light, and another 2D sequence
to sample a point on the light. For multiple lights this meant each light
would get a random subset of a 2D stratified sequence, which is not
guaranteed to be stratified anymore.
Now we use only a 2D sequence, split into segments along the X axis, one for
each light. The samples that fall within a segment then each are a stratified
sequence, at least in the limit. So for example for two lights, we split up
the unit square into two segments [0,0.5[ x [0,1[ and [0.5,1[ x [0,1[.
This doesn't make much difference in most scenes, mainly helps if you have a
few large area lights or some types of HDR backgrounds.
This causes render differences in some scenes, for example fishy_cat
and pabellon scenes render brighter in a few spots. This is an old
bug, not due to recent RR changes.
Disabled forceinline for those architectures, which seems to be compiling
successfully more often.
There might be ~3% slowdown based on quick tests, but better be rendering
something rather than failing to compile kernels again and again.
Those architectures will be doomed for abandon once we'll switch to toolkit 9.
Empty BVH nodes are set to NaN which must be preserved all the way to the
tnear <= tfar test which can then give false for empty nodes. This needs
strict semantices and careful argument ordering for min() and max(), so
the second argument is used if either of the arguments is NaN.
Fixes T52635: crash in BVH traversal with SSE4.1.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2828
One problem is that it was always using __mm_blendv_ps emulation even if the
instruction was supported. The other that the emulation function was wrong.
Thanks a lot to Ray Molenkamp for tracking this one down.
Would be nice to be able to catch this with assert as well, will see what would
be the best way to do this/.\
Need to verify with Mai that this solves crash for her and maybe consider
porting this to 2.79.
Fishy cat benchmark was rendering with wrong shadows. Cause is unclear,
adding printf or rearranging code seems to avoid this issue, possibly a
compiler bug. This reverts the fix and solves the OSL bug elsewhere.
This was needed when we accessed OSL closure memory after shader evaluation,
which could get overwritten by another shader evaluation. But all closures
are immediatley converted to ShaderClosure now, so no longer needed.
While unlikely to have had any serious effects because of limited use, the
previous implementation was not actually atomic due to a data race and
incorrectly coded CAS loop. We also had duplicates of this code in a few
places, it's now been moved to a single location with all other atomic
operations.
We need to make sure we can store all volume closures for all objects in volume
stack. This is a bit tricky to detect what would be the "nestness" level of
volumes so for now use maximum possible stack depth. Might cause some slowdown,
but better to give reliable render output than to fail quickly.
Should be safe for 2.79 after extra eyes.
We should only early out with any hit in BVH traversal if the only visibility
bits used are opaque shadow. Not when opaque shadow is one of multiple bits.
Also pass by value and don't write back now that it is just a hash for seeding
and no longer an LCG state. Together this makes CUDA a tiny bit faster in my
tests, but mainly simplifies code.
This implements Arvo's "Stratified sampling of spherical triangles". Similar to how we sample rectangular area lights, this is sampling triangles over their solid angle. It does significantly improve sampling close to the triangle, but doesn't do much for more distant triangles. So I added a simple heuristic to switch between the two methods. Unfortunately, I expect this to add render time in any case, even when it does not make any difference whatsoever. It'll take some benchmarking with various scenes and hardware to estimate how severe the impact is and if it is worth the change.
Reviewers: #cycles, brecht
Reviewed By: #cycles, brecht
Subscribers: Vega-core, brecht, SteffenD
Tags: #cycles
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2730
This patch adds "Pixel Size" to the performance options, which allows to render
in a smaller resolution, which is especially useful for displays with high DPI.
Reviewers: Severin, dingto, sergey, brecht
Reviewed By: brecht
Subscribers: Severin, venomgfx, eyecandy, brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D1619
Basically, make re-alloc and memcpy from the same lock, otherwise one
thread might be re-allocating thread while another one is trying to
copy data there.
Reported by Mohamed Sakr in IRC, thanks!
It doesn't seem that useful in practice, was mostly added to match some
other renderers but also seems to be causing user confusing and accidental
long render times. So let's just keep the UI simple and remove this.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2768
We're adding some bias by default, which now I think is the right thing
to do from a usability point of view since you really need to use those
options anyway to get clean renders in a practical time.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2769
This is a bit confusing, especially when one mixes OpenCL code where ulong equals
to uint64_t with CPU side code where ulong is expected to be something else from
the naming.
This commit makes it so we use explicit name, common on all platforms.
Problem was that some code checks to see if device_pointer is null or
not and the new allocator wasn't even setting the pointer to anything
as it tracks memory location separately. Setting the pointer to non
null keeps all users of device_pointer happy.
- Apparently MSVC does not support compound literals
in C++ (at least by the looks of it).
- Not sure how opencl_device_assert was managing to
set protected property of the Device class.
We don't enable global SSE optimizations in regular kernel, and we
keep those disabled on Linux 32bit.
One possible workaround would be to pass arguments by ccl_ref, but
that is quite a few of code which better be done accurately.
Steps to reproduce:
- Create shader Image texture -> Diffuse BSDF -> Output. Do NOT select image yet!
- Start viewport render.
- Select image from the ID browser of Image Texture node.
Thing is: with the memory manager we always need to inform device that memory
was freed.
Common folks, nobody considered master a C++11 only branch. Such decision is to
be done officially and will involve changes in quite a few infrastructure related
areas.
It is defined to & for CPU side compilation, and defined to an empty for any GPU
platform. The idea here is to use this macro instead of #ifdef block with bunch
of duplicated lines just to make it so CPU code is efficient.
Eventually we might switch to references on CUDA as well, but that would require
some intensive testing.
Image textures were being packed into a single buffer for OpenCL, which
limited the amount of memory available for images to the size of one
buffer (usually 4gb on AMD hardware). By packing textures into multiple
buffers that limit is removed, while simultaneously reducing the number
of buffers that need to be passed to each kernel.
Benchmarks were within 2%.
Fixes T51554.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2745
Since all the shadow catchers are already assumed to be in the footage,
the shadows they cast on each other are already in the footage too. So
don't just let shadow catchers skip self, but all shadow catchers.
Another justification is that it should not matter if the shadow catcher
is modeled as one object or multiple separate objects, the resulting
render should be the same.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2763
* Remove some unnecessary SSE emulation defines.
* Use full precision float division so we can enable it.
* Add sqrt(), sqr(), fabs(), shuffle variations, mask().
* Optimize reduce_add(), select().
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2764
I need to use some macros defined in util_simd.h for float3/float4, to emulate
SSE4 instructions on SSE2. But due to issues with order of header includes this
was not possible, this does some refactoring to make it work.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2764
We already detect this automatically based on shading nodes and per shader
settings, and performance of this option is ok now all devices.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2767
