blender/scripts/modules/bpy/path.py
Campbell Barton 31cb31d736 PyAPI: add-on name-spacing for extension repositories
Support name-spaced add-ons, exposed via user configurable extension
repositories.

Directories for add-ons can be added at run-time and are name-spaced to
avoid name-collisions with Python modules or add-ons from other
repositories.

This is exposed as an experimental feature "Extension Repositories".

Details:

- A `bUserExtensionRepo` type which represents a repository which is
  listed in the add-ons repository.

- `JunctionModuleHandle` class to manage a package with sub-modules
  which can point to arbitrary locations.

- `bpy.app.handlers._extension_repos_update_{pre/post}` internal
  callbacks run before/after changes to extension repositories,
  callbacks are used to sync the changes to the Python package that
  exposes these to add-ons.

- The size of an add-on name has been increased so a user-defined package
  prefix can be included without enforcing shorter add-on names.

- Functionality relating to package management has been left out of this
  change and will be developed separately.

Further work:

- While a repository can be renamed, enabled add-ons aren't renamed.
  Eventually we might want to support this although we could also
  disallow renaming repositories with add-ons enabled as the name isn't
  all that significant.

- Removing a repository should remove all the add-ons located in this
  repository.

- Sub-module names are currently restricted to `[A-Za-z]+[A-Za-z0-9_]*`
  we might want to relax this to allow unicode characters (we might
  still want to disallow `-` or any characters that would prevent
  attribute access in code).

Ref !110869.

Reviewed By: brecht
2023-08-09 20:24:24 +10:00

461 lines
14 KiB
Python

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2010-2023 Blender Foundation
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
"""
This module has a similar scope to os.path, containing utility
functions for dealing with paths in Blender.
"""
__all__ = (
"abspath",
"basename",
"clean_name",
"display_name",
"display_name_to_filepath",
"display_name_from_filepath",
"ensure_ext",
"extensions_image",
"extensions_movie",
"extensions_audio",
"is_subdir",
"module_names",
"native_pathsep",
"reduce_dirs",
"relpath",
"resolve_ncase",
)
import bpy as _bpy
import os as _os
from _bpy_path import (
extensions_audio,
extensions_movie,
extensions_image,
)
def _getattr_bytes(var, attr):
return var.path_resolve(attr, False).as_bytes()
def abspath(path, *, start=None, library=None):
"""
Returns the absolute path relative to the current blend file
using the "//" prefix.
:arg start: Relative to this path,
when not set the current filename is used.
:type start: string or bytes
:arg library: The library this path is from. This is only included for
convenience, when the library is not None its path replaces *start*.
:type library: :class:`bpy.types.Library`
:return: The absolute path.
:rtype: string
"""
if isinstance(path, bytes):
if path.startswith(b"//"):
if library:
start = _os.path.dirname(
abspath(_getattr_bytes(library, "filepath")))
return _os.path.join(
_os.path.dirname(_getattr_bytes(_bpy.data, "filepath"))
if start is None else start,
path[2:],
)
else:
if path.startswith("//"):
if library:
start = _os.path.dirname(
abspath(library.filepath))
return _os.path.join(
_os.path.dirname(_bpy.data.filepath)
if start is None else start,
path[2:],
)
return path
def relpath(path, *, start=None):
"""
Returns the path relative to the current blend file using the "//" prefix.
:arg path: An absolute path.
:type path: string or bytes
:arg start: Relative to this path,
when not set the current filename is used.
:type start: string or bytes
:return: The relative path.
:rtype: string
"""
if isinstance(path, bytes):
if not path.startswith(b"//"):
if start is None:
start = _os.path.dirname(_getattr_bytes(_bpy.data, "filepath"))
return b"//" + _os.path.relpath(path, start)
else:
if not path.startswith("//"):
if start is None:
start = _os.path.dirname(_bpy.data.filepath)
return "//" + _os.path.relpath(path, start)
return path
def is_subdir(path, directory):
"""
Returns true if *path* in a subdirectory of *directory*.
Both paths must be absolute.
:arg path: An absolute path.
:type path: string or bytes
:return: Whether or not the path is a subdirectory.
:rtype: boolean
"""
from os.path import normpath, normcase, sep
path = normpath(normcase(path))
directory = normpath(normcase(directory))
if len(path) > len(directory):
sep = sep.encode('ascii') if isinstance(directory, bytes) else sep
if path.startswith(directory.rstrip(sep) + sep):
return True
return False
def clean_name(name, *, replace="_"):
"""
Returns a name with characters replaced that
may cause problems under various circumstances,
such as writing to a file.
All characters besides A-Z/a-z, 0-9 are replaced with "_"
or the *replace* argument if defined.
:arg name: The path name.
:type name: string or bytes
:arg replace: The replacement for non-valid characters.
:type replace: string
:return: The cleaned name.
:rtype: string
"""
if replace != "_":
if len(replace) != 1 or ord(replace) > 255:
raise ValueError("Value must be a single ascii character")
def maketrans_init():
trans_cache = clean_name._trans_cache
trans = trans_cache.get(replace)
if trans is None:
bad_chars = (
0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x3a,
0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, 0x40, 0x5b, 0x5c,
0x5d, 0x5e, 0x60, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,
0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,
0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f,
0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,
0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7,
0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf,
0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf,
0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7,
0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf,
0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7,
0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef,
0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7,
0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe,
)
trans = str.maketrans({char: replace for char in bad_chars})
trans_cache[replace] = trans
return trans
trans = maketrans_init()
return name.translate(trans)
clean_name._trans_cache = {}
def _clean_utf8(name):
if type(name) == bytes:
return name.decode("utf8", "replace")
else:
return name.encode("utf8", "replace").decode("utf8")
_display_name_literals = {
":": "_colon_",
"+": "_plus_",
"/": "_slash_",
}
def display_name(name, *, has_ext=True, title_case=True):
"""
Creates a display string from name to be used menus and the user interface.
Intended for use with filenames and module names.
:arg name: The name to be used for displaying the user interface.
:type name: string
:arg has_ext: Remove file extension from name.
:type has_ext: boolean
:arg title_case: Convert lowercase names to title case.
:type title_case: boolean
:return: The display string.
:rtype: string
"""
if has_ext:
name = _os.path.splitext(basename(name))[0]
# string replacements
for disp_value, file_value in _display_name_literals.items():
name = name.replace(file_value, disp_value)
# strip to allow underscore prefix
# (when paths can't start with numbers for eg).
name = name.replace("_", " ").lstrip(" ")
if title_case and name.islower():
name = name.lower().title()
name = _clean_utf8(name)
return name
def display_name_to_filepath(name):
"""
Performs the reverse of display_name using literal versions of characters
which aren't supported in a filepath.
:arg name: The display name to convert.
:type name: string
:return: The file path.
:rtype: string
"""
for disp_value, file_value in _display_name_literals.items():
name = name.replace(disp_value, file_value)
return name
def display_name_from_filepath(name):
"""
Returns the path stripped of directory and extension,
ensured to be utf8 compatible.
:arg name: The file path to convert.
:type name: string
:return: The display name.
:rtype: string
"""
name = _os.path.splitext(basename(name))[0]
name = _clean_utf8(name)
return name
def resolve_ncase(path):
"""
Resolve a case insensitive path on a case sensitive system,
returning a string with the path if found else return the original path.
:arg path: The path name to resolve.
:type path: string
:return: The resolved path.
:rtype: string
"""
def _ncase_path_found(path):
if not path or _os.path.exists(path):
return path, True
# filename may be a directory or a file
filename = _os.path.basename(path)
dirpath = _os.path.dirname(path)
suffix = path[:0] # "" but ensure byte/str match
if not filename: # dir ends with a slash?
if len(dirpath) < len(path):
suffix = path[:len(path) - len(dirpath)]
filename = _os.path.basename(dirpath)
dirpath = _os.path.dirname(dirpath)
if not _os.path.exists(dirpath):
if dirpath == path:
return path, False
dirpath, found = _ncase_path_found(dirpath)
if not found:
return path, False
# at this point, the directory exists but not the file
# we are expecting 'dirpath' to be a directory, but it could be a file
if _os.path.isdir(dirpath):
try:
files = _os.listdir(dirpath)
except PermissionError:
# We might not have the permission to list dirpath...
return path, False
else:
return path, False
filename_low = filename.lower()
f_iter_nocase = None
for f_iter in files:
if f_iter.lower() == filename_low:
f_iter_nocase = f_iter
break
if f_iter_nocase:
return _os.path.join(dirpath, f_iter_nocase) + suffix, True
else:
# can't find the right one, just return the path as is.
return path, False
ncase_path, found = _ncase_path_found(path)
return ncase_path if found else path
def ensure_ext(filepath, ext, *, case_sensitive=False):
"""
Return the path with the extension added if it is not already set.
:arg filepath: The file path.
:type filepath: string
:arg ext: The extension to check for, can be a compound extension. Should
start with a dot, such as '.blend' or '.tar.gz'.
:type ext: string
:arg case_sensitive: Check for matching case when comparing extensions.
:type case_sensitive: boolean
:return: The file path with the given extension.
:rtype: string
"""
if case_sensitive:
if filepath.endswith(ext):
return filepath
else:
if filepath[-len(ext):].lower().endswith(ext.lower()):
return filepath
return filepath + ext
def module_names(path, *, recursive=False, package=""):
"""
Return a list of modules which can be imported from *path*.
:arg path: a directory to scan.
:type path: string
:arg recursive: Also return submodule names for packages.
:type recursive: bool
:arg package: Optional string, used as the prefix for module names (without the trailing ".").
:type package: string
:return: a list of string pairs (module_name, module_file).
:rtype: list of strings
"""
from os.path import join, isfile
modules = []
pacakge_prefix = (package + ".") if package else ""
for filename in sorted(_os.listdir(path)):
if (filename == "modules") and (not pacakge_prefix):
pass # XXX, hard coded exception.
elif filename.endswith(".py") and filename != "__init__.py":
fullpath = join(path, filename)
modules.append((pacakge_prefix + filename[0:-3], fullpath))
elif not filename.startswith("."):
# Skip hidden files since they are used by for version control.
directory = join(path, filename)
fullpath = join(directory, "__init__.py")
if isfile(fullpath):
modules.append((pacakge_prefix + filename, fullpath))
if recursive:
for mod_name, mod_path in module_names(directory, recursive=True):
modules.append((
"%s.%s" % (pacakge_prefix + filename, mod_name),
mod_path,
))
return modules
def basename(path):
"""
Equivalent to ``os.path.basename``, but skips a "//" prefix.
Use for Windows compatibility.
:return: The base name of the given path.
:rtype: string
"""
return _os.path.basename(path[2:] if path[:2] in {"//", b"//"} else path)
def native_pathsep(path):
"""
Replace the path separator with the systems native ``os.sep``.
:arg path: The path to replace.
:type path: string
:return: The path with system native separators.
:rtype: string
"""
if type(path) is str:
if _os.sep == "/":
return path.replace("\\", "/")
else:
if path.startswith("//"):
return "//" + path[2:].replace("/", "\\")
else:
return path.replace("/", "\\")
else: # bytes
if _os.sep == "/":
return path.replace(b"\\", b"/")
else:
if path.startswith(b"//"):
return b"//" + path[2:].replace(b"/", b"\\")
else:
return path.replace(b"/", b"\\")
def reduce_dirs(dirs):
"""
Given a sequence of directories, remove duplicates and
any directories nested in one of the other paths.
(Useful for recursive path searching).
:arg dirs: Sequence of directory paths.
:type dirs: sequence of strings
:return: A unique list of paths.
:rtype: list of strings
"""
dirs = list({_os.path.normpath(_os.path.abspath(d)) for d in dirs})
dirs.sort(key=lambda d: len(d))
for i in range(len(dirs) - 1, -1, -1):
for j in range(i):
print(i, j)
if len(dirs[i]) == len(dirs[j]):
break
elif is_subdir(dirs[i], dirs[j]):
del dirs[i]
break
return dirs