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PMD Release Notes pmd_release_notes.html changelog, release notes

????? - 6.3.0-SNAPSHOT

The PMD team is pleased to announce PMD 6.3.0.

This is a minor release.

Table Of Contents

New and noteworthy

Tree Traversal Revision

As described in #904, when searching for child nodes of the AST methods such as hasDescendantOfType, getFirstDescendantOfType and findDescendantsOfType were found to behave inconsistently, not all of them honoring find boundaries; that is, nodes that define a self-contained entity which should be considered separately (think of lambdas, nested classes, anonymous classes, etc.). We have modified these methods to ensure all of them honor find boundaries.

This change implies several false positives / unexpected results (ie: ASTBlockStatement falsely returning true to isAllocation()) have been fixed; and lots of searches are now restricted to smaller search areas, which improves performance (depending on the project, we have measured up to 10% improvements during Type Resolution, Symbol Table analysis, and some rules' application).

Naming Rules Enhancements

  • ClassNamingConventions has been enhanced to allow granular configuration of naming conventions for different kinds of type declarations (eg enum or abstract class). Each kind of declaration can use its own naming convention using a regex property. See the rule's documentation for more info about configuration and default conventions.

CPD Suppression

Back in PMD 5.6.0 we introduced the ability to suppress CPD warnings in Java using comments, by including CPD-OFF (to start ignoring code), or CPD-ON (to resume analysis) during CPD execution. This has proved to be much more flexible and versatile than the old annotation-based approach, and has since been the preferred way to suppress CPD warnings.

On this ocassion, we are extending support for comment-based suppressions to many other languages:

  • C/C++
  • Ecmascript / Javascript
  • Matlab
  • Objective-C
  • PL/SQL
  • Python

So for instance, in Python we could now do:

class BaseHandler(object):
    def __init__(self):
        # some unignored code

        # tell cpd to start ignoring code - CPD-OFF

        # mission critical code, manually loop unroll
        GoDoSomethingAwesome(x + x / 2);
        GoDoSomethingAwesome(x + x / 2);
        GoDoSomethingAwesome(x + x / 2);
        GoDoSomethingAwesome(x + x / 2);
        GoDoSomethingAwesome(x + x / 2);
        GoDoSomethingAwesome(x + x / 2);

        # resume CPD analysis - CPD-ON

        # further code will *not* be ignored

Other languages are equivalent.

Swift 4.1 Support

Thanks to major contributions from kenji21 the Swift grammar has been updated to support Swift 4.1. This is a major update, since the old grammar was quite dated, and we are sure all iOS developers will enjoy it.

Unfortunately, this change is not compatible. The grammar elements that have been removed (ie: the keywords __FILE__, __LINE__, __COLUMN__ and __FUNCTION__) are no longer supported. We don't usually introduce such drastic / breaking changes in minor releases, however, given that the whole Swift ecosystem pushes hard towards always using the latest versions, and that Swift needs all code and libraries to be currently compiling against the same Swift version, we felt strongly this change was both safe and necessary to be shipped as soon as possible. We had great feedback from the comunity during the processm but if you have a legitimate use case for older Swift versions, please let us know on our Issue Tracke.

New Rules

  • The new Java rule InsecureCryptoIv (java-security) detects hard coded initialization vectors used in cryptographic operations. It is recommended to use a randomly generated IV.

Modified Rules

  • The Java rule UnnecessaryConstructor (java-codestyle) has been rewritten as a Java rule (previously it was a XPath-based rule). It supports a new property ignoredAnnotations and ignores by default empty constructors, that are annotated with javax.inject.Inject. Additionally, it detects now also unnecessary private constructors in enums.

Fixed Issues

  • all
    • #695: [core] Extend comment-based suppression to all JavaCC languages
    • #988: [core] FileNotFoundException for missing classes directory with analysis cache enabled
    • #1036: [core] Non-XML output breaks XML-based CLI integrations
  • apex-errorprone
    • #776: [apex] AvoidHardcodingId false positives
  • documentation
    • #994: [doc] Delete duplicate page contributing.md on the website
  • java
    • #894: [java] Maven PMD plugin fails to process some files without any explanation
    • #899: [java] JavaTypeDefinitionSimple.toString can cause NPEs
    • #1020: [java] The CyclomaticComplexity rule runs forever in 6.2.0
    • #1030: [java] NoClassDefFoundError when analyzing PMD with PMD
  • java-bestpractices
    • #370: [java] GuardLogStatementJavaUtil not considering lambdas
    • #558: [java] ProperLogger Warnings for enums
    • #719: [java] Unused Code: Java 8 receiver parameter with an internal class
    • #1009: [java] JUnitAssertionsShouldIncludeMessage - False positive with assertEquals and JUnit5
  • java-codestyle
    • #1003: [java] UnnecessaryConstructor triggered on required empty constructor (Dagger @Inject)
    • #1023: [java] False positive for useless parenthesis
  • java-design
    • #1056: [java] Property ignoredAnnotations does not work for SingularField and ImmutableField
  • java-errorprone
    • #629: [java] NullAssignment false positive
    • #816: [java] SingleMethodSingleton false positives with inner classes
  • java-performance
    • #586: [java] AvoidUsingShortType erroneously triggered on overrides of 3rd party methods
  • swift
    • #678: [swift][cpd] Exception when running for Swift 4 code (KeyPath)

API Changes

Deprecated Rules

External Contributions