Encrypt migration credentials at rest (#15895) (#16187)

Backport #15895

Storing these credentials is a liability.

* Encrypt credentials with SECRET_KEY before persisting to task queue table (they need to be persisted due to the nature of the task queue)
  - security in depth: helps when attacker has access to DB only, but not app.ini
* Delete all credentials (even encrypted) from the task table, once the migration is done, for safety
  - security in depth: minimizes leaked data if attacker gains access to snapshot of both DB and app.ini

models/task.go

@@ -8,8 +8,11 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	migration "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/migrations/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/secret"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 	jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
 
 	"xorm.io/builder"
@@ -110,6 +113,24 @@ func (task *Task) MigrateConfig() (*migration.MigrateOptions, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+
+		// decrypt credentials
+		if opts.CloneAddrEncrypted != "" {
+			if opts.CloneAddr, err = secret.DecryptSecret(setting.SecretKey, opts.CloneAddrEncrypted); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		if opts.AuthPasswordEncrypted != "" {
+			if opts.AuthPassword, err = secret.DecryptSecret(setting.SecretKey, opts.AuthPasswordEncrypted); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		if opts.AuthTokenEncrypted != "" {
+			if opts.AuthToken, err = secret.DecryptSecret(setting.SecretKey, opts.AuthTokenEncrypted); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+
 		return &opts, nil
 	}
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("Task type is %s, not Migrate Repo", task.Type.Name())
@@ -205,12 +226,31 @@ func createTask(e Engine, task *Task) error {
 func FinishMigrateTask(task *Task) error {
 	task.Status = structs.TaskStatusFinished
 	task.EndTime = timeutil.TimeStampNow()
+
+	// delete credentials when we're done, they're a liability.
+	conf, err := task.MigrateConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	conf.AuthPassword = ""
+	conf.AuthToken = ""
+	conf.CloneAddr = util.SanitizeURLCredentials(conf.CloneAddr, true)
+	conf.AuthPasswordEncrypted = ""
+	conf.AuthTokenEncrypted = ""
+	conf.CloneAddrEncrypted = ""
+	json := jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
+	confBytes, err := json.Marshal(conf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	task.PayloadContent = string(confBytes)
+
 	sess := x.NewSession()
 	defer sess.Close()
 	if err := sess.Begin(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if _, err := sess.ID(task.ID).Cols("status", "end_time").Update(task); err != nil {
+	if _, err := sess.ID(task.ID).Cols("status", "end_time", "payload_content").Update(task); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

modules/migrations/base/options.go

@@ -11,10 +11,13 @@ import "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 // this is for internal usage by migrations module and func who interact with it
 type MigrateOptions struct {
 	// required: true
-	CloneAddr    string `json:"clone_addr" binding:"Required"`
-	AuthUsername string `json:"auth_username"`
-	AuthPassword string `json:"auth_password"`
-	AuthToken    string `json:"auth_token"`
+	CloneAddr             string `json:"clone_addr" binding:"Required"`
+	CloneAddrEncrypted    string `json:"clone_addr_encrypted,omitempty"`
+	AuthUsername          string `json:"auth_username"`
+	AuthPassword          string `json:"auth_password,omitempty"`
+	AuthPasswordEncrypted string `json:"auth_password_encrypted,omitempty"`
+	AuthToken             string `json:"auth_token,omitempty"`
+	AuthTokenEncrypted    string `json:"auth_token_encrypted,omitempty"`
 	// required: true
 	UID int `json:"uid" binding:"Required"`
 	// required: true

modules/task/task.go

@@ -13,8 +13,11 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/migrations/base"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/queue"
 	repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/secret"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 	jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
 )
 
@@ -65,6 +68,24 @@ func MigrateRepository(doer, u *models.User, opts base.MigrateOptions) error {
 
 // CreateMigrateTask creates a migrate task
 func CreateMigrateTask(doer, u *models.User, opts base.MigrateOptions) (*models.Task, error) {
+	// encrypt credentials for persistence
+	var err error
+	opts.CloneAddrEncrypted, err = secret.EncryptSecret(setting.SecretKey, opts.CloneAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	opts.CloneAddr = util.SanitizeURLCredentials(opts.CloneAddr, true)
+	opts.AuthPasswordEncrypted, err = secret.EncryptSecret(setting.SecretKey, opts.AuthPassword)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	opts.AuthPassword = ""
+	opts.AuthTokenEncrypted, err = secret.EncryptSecret(setting.SecretKey, opts.AuthToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	opts.AuthToken = ""
+
 	json := jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
 	bs, err := json.Marshal(&opts)
 	if err != nil {