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ipsec: fix AES CBC IV generation (CVE-2022-46397)

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For AES-CBC, the IV must be unpredictable (see NIST SP800-38a Appendix
C). Chaining IVs like is done by ipsecmb and native backends for the
VNET_CRYPTO_OP_FLAG_INIT_IV is fully predictable.
Encrypt a counter as part of the message, making the (predictable)
counter-generated IV unpredictable.

Fixes: VPP-2037
Type: fix

Change-Id: If4f192d62bf97dda553e7573331c75efa11822ae
Signed-off-by: Benoît Ganne <bganne@cisco.com>
This commit is contained in:
Benoît Ganne 2022-01-18 15:56:41 +01:00
parent f53edbc3b4
commit 3c1021a679
3 changed files with 72 additions and 22 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

4
src/vnet/crypto/crypto.h
View File

@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ typedef struct
i16 integ_start_offset;
u32 crypto_total_length;
/* adj total_length for integ, e.g.4 bytes for IPSec ESN */
u16 integ_length_adj;
i16 integ_length_adj;
u8 *iv;
union
{
@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ vnet_crypto_async_add_to_frame (vlib_main_t * vm,
u32 key_index,
u32 crypto_len, i16 integ_len_adj,
i16 crypto_start_offset,
u16 integ_start_offset,
i16 integ_start_offset,
u32 buffer_index,
u16 next_node,
u8 * iv, u8 * tag, u8 * aad, u8 flags)

88
src/vnet/ipsec/esp_encrypt.c
View File

@ -234,6 +234,24 @@ esp_get_ip6_hdr_len (ip6_header_t * ip6, ip6_ext_header_t ** ext_hdr)
return len;
}
/* IPsec IV generation: IVs requirements differ depending of the
* encryption mode: IVs must be unpredictable for AES-CBC whereas it can
* be predictable but should never be reused with the same key material
* for CTR and GCM.
* We use a packet counter as the IV for CTR and GCM, and to ensure the
* IV is unpredictable for CBC, it is then encrypted using the same key
* as the message. You can refer to NIST SP800-38a and NIST SP800-38d
* for more details. */
static_always_inline void *
esp_generate_iv (ipsec_sa_t * sa, void *payload, int iv_sz)
{
ASSERT (iv_sz >= sizeof (u64));
u64 *iv = (u64 *) (payload - iv_sz);
clib_memset_u8 (iv, 0, iv_sz);
*iv = sa->iv_counter++;
return iv;
}
static_always_inline void
esp_process_chained_ops (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
vnet_crypto_op_t * ops, vlib_buffer_t * b[],
@ -396,10 +414,16 @@ esp_prepare_sync_op (vlib_main_t * vm, ipsec_per_thread_data_t * ptd,
vnet_crypto_op_t *op;
vec_add2_aligned (crypto_ops[0], op, 1, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);
vnet_crypto_op_init (op, sa0->crypto_enc_op_id);
u8 *crypto_start = payload;
/* esp_add_footer_and_icv() in esp_encrypt_inline() makes sure we always
* have enough space for ESP header and footer which includes ICV */
ASSERT (payload_len > icv_sz);
u16 crypto_len = payload_len - icv_sz;
/* generate the IV in front of the payload */
void *pkt_iv = esp_generate_iv (sa0, payload, iv_sz);
op->src = op->dst = payload;
op->key_index = sa0->crypto_key_index;
op->len = payload_len - icv_sz;
op->user_data = b - bufs;
if (ipsec_sa_is_set_IS_AEAD (sa0))
@ -411,18 +435,21 @@ esp_prepare_sync_op (vlib_main_t * vm, ipsec_per_thread_data_t * ptd,
op->aad = payload - hdr_len - sizeof (esp_aead_t);
op->aad_len = esp_aad_fill (op->aad, esp, sa0);
op->tag = payload + op->len;
op->tag = payload + crypto_len;
op->tag_len = 16;
u64 *iv = (u64 *) (payload - iv_sz);
nonce->salt = sa0->salt;
nonce->iv = *iv = clib_host_to_net_u64 (sa0->gcm_iv_counter++);
nonce->iv = *(u64 *) pkt_iv;
op->iv = (u8 *) nonce;
}
else
{
op->iv = payload - iv_sz;
op->flags = VNET_CRYPTO_OP_FLAG_INIT_IV;
/* construct zero iv in front of the IP header */
op->iv = pkt_iv - hdr_len - iv_sz;
clib_memset_u8 (op->iv, 0, iv_sz);
/* include iv field in crypto */
crypto_start -= iv_sz;
crypto_len += iv_sz;
}
if (lb != b[0])
@ -431,8 +458,15 @@ esp_prepare_sync_op (vlib_main_t * vm, ipsec_per_thread_data_t * ptd,
op->flags |= VNET_CRYPTO_OP_FLAG_CHAINED_BUFFERS;
op->chunk_index = vec_len (ptd->chunks);
op->tag = vlib_buffer_get_tail (lb) - icv_sz;
esp_encrypt_chain_crypto (vm, ptd, sa0, b[0], lb, icv_sz, payload,
payload_len, &op->n_chunks);
esp_encrypt_chain_crypto (vm, ptd, sa0, b[0], lb, icv_sz,
crypto_start, crypto_len + icv_sz,
&op->n_chunks);
}
else
{
/* not chained */
op->src = op->dst = crypto_start;
op->len = crypto_len;
}
}
@ -482,17 +516,20 @@ esp_prepare_async_frame (vlib_main_t * vm, ipsec_per_thread_data_t * ptd,
u8 *tag, *iv, *aad = 0;
u8 flag = 0;
u32 key_index;
i16 crypto_start_offset, integ_start_offset = 0;
i16 crypto_start_offset, integ_start_offset;
u16 crypto_total_len, integ_total_len;
post->next_index = next[0];
next[0] = ESP_ENCRYPT_NEXT_PENDING;
/* crypto */
crypto_start_offset = payload - b->data;
crypto_start_offset = integ_start_offset = payload - b->data;
crypto_total_len = integ_total_len = payload_len - icv_sz;
tag = payload + crypto_total_len;
/* generate the IV in front of the payload */
void *pkt_iv = esp_generate_iv (sa, payload, iv_sz);
/* aead */
if (ipsec_sa_is_set_IS_AEAD (sa))
{
@ -503,7 +540,7 @@ esp_prepare_async_frame (vlib_main_t * vm, ipsec_per_thread_data_t * ptd,
esp_aad_fill (aad, esp, sa);
nonce = (esp_gcm_nonce_t *) (aad - sizeof (*nonce));
nonce->salt = sa->salt;
nonce->iv = *pkt_iv = clib_host_to_net_u64 (sa->gcm_iv_counter++);
nonce->iv = *(u64 *) pkt_iv;
iv = (u8 *) nonce;
key_index = sa->crypto_key_index;
@ -513,25 +550,38 @@ esp_prepare_async_frame (vlib_main_t * vm, ipsec_per_thread_data_t * ptd,
flag |= VNET_CRYPTO_OP_FLAG_CHAINED_BUFFERS;
tag = vlib_buffer_get_tail (lb) - icv_sz;
crypto_total_len = esp_encrypt_chain_crypto (vm, ptd, sa, b, lb,
icv_sz, payload,
payload_len, 0);
icv_sz,
b->data +
crypto_start_offset,
crypto_total_len +
icv_sz, 0);
}
goto out;
}
else
{
/* construct zero iv in front of the IP header */
iv = pkt_iv - hdr_len - iv_sz;
clib_memset_u8 (iv, 0, iv_sz);
/* include iv field in crypto */
crypto_start_offset -= iv_sz;
crypto_total_len += iv_sz;
}
/* cipher then hash */
iv = payload - iv_sz;
integ_start_offset = crypto_start_offset - iv_sz - sizeof (esp_header_t);
integ_start_offset -= iv_sz + sizeof (esp_header_t);
integ_total_len += iv_sz + sizeof (esp_header_t);
flag |= VNET_CRYPTO_OP_FLAG_INIT_IV;
key_index = sa->linked_key_index;
if (b != lb)
{
flag |= VNET_CRYPTO_OP_FLAG_CHAINED_BUFFERS;
crypto_total_len = esp_encrypt_chain_crypto (vm, ptd, sa, b, lb,
icv_sz, payload,
payload_len, 0);
icv_sz,
b->data +
crypto_start_offset,
crypto_total_len + icv_sz,
0);
tag = vlib_buffer_get_tail (lb) - icv_sz;
integ_total_len = esp_encrypt_chain_integ (vm, ptd, sa, b, lb, icv_sz,
payload - iv_sz -

2
src/vnet/ipsec/ipsec_sa.h
View File

@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ typedef struct
/* Salt used in GCM modes - stored in network byte order */
u32 salt;
u64 gcm_iv_counter;
u64 iv_counter;
union
{